Wrinkles and their types. Causes of early appearance of wrinkles

As we age, the skin undergoes significant changes. “bruises” appear under the eyes, and “crow’s feet” appear in their corners. Pigment spots and peeling of the dermis also make themselves felt. And the first wrinkles appear on the forehead, in the corners of the mouth and on the cheeks. Such phenomena usually appear at 25 years of age. However, they can announce themselves earlier. The reason for this is hereditary predisposition. Wrinkles can also appear due to the fault of the person himself, when he lacks sleep, eats poorly, smokes, drinks alcohol, moves little, and is constantly under stress. Nobody likes wrinkles, because they age the face, making it unattractive. Therefore, many girls want to fight them. There are many methods on how to do this..

Salon procedures: botulinum toxins, photorejuvenation, fillers

Salon procedures can rid your skin of the first wrinkles. One of the most effective is Botox injection. Many girls, including Hollywood celebrities, resort to this technique. The popularity of this technique is due to the fact that it smooths out wrinkles and acts as a lift. This effect is visible within 3-7 days after the procedure.

The essence of the method is that a specialist uses a syringe to inject Botox into problem areas of the skin. The drug itself is a substance that is obtained from botulinum toxin type A. It can paralyze the facial muscles, due to which wrinkles are smoothed out. Subsequent repeated procedures make the muscles atrophied and thin, which brings a longer-lasting rejuvenating effect.

There is another side to the “beauty injection” coin. Since botulinum toxin is a toxin, improper administration can lead to botulism and even death. And some experts say that Botox may cause new wrinkles to appear as nearby muscles begin to compensate for the stiffness of the treated muscles.

If botulinum toxin injections seem too risky for you, pay attention to photorejuvenation. This procedure is more gentle and safe. The fact is that it is carried out using a special apparatus from which a light wave emanates. It also acts at a deep level, activating the synthesis of collagen and elastin. And as a result, the skin becomes elastic and elastic again, without pimples and wrinkles.
You can also get rid of the first wrinkles using fillers. These are another “beauty injections” where problem areas of the skin are filled with a gel-like substance using a needle. Often this is hyaluronic acid. Unlike Botox, fillers do not paralyze facial muscles. They only fill wrinkles and at the same time moisturize the skin. And the effect is visible immediately after the procedure.

Creams and other anti-aging products

If salon procedures are beyond your means, you can use special cosmetics suitable for your age. Experts recommend starting to use it between 25 and 30 years of age. After all, it is during this period that many women experience a slowdown in metabolic processes, as well as a deficiency of collagen and elastin fibers, the main purpose of which is to ensure the firmness and elasticity of the dermis. In addition, the cells stop retaining moisture, causing the skin to begin to fade. That is why it is recommended to use age-related creams that include antioxidants, which protect against free radicals, retinol and fruit acids, which renew the epidermis, as well as SPF of at least 10, which protects the dermis from ultraviolet radiation. In addition to night and day creams, light emulsions, serums, masks, tonics and other products are also good.

Washing with herbs: a method proven by generations

Medicinal plants have been valued for a very long time. They help the skin stay young and beautiful for a long time, especially if it is a decoction of chamomile, string and calendula. This mixture is ideal for all ages. For young girls, washing with a decoction helps get rid of acne and various inflammations, and for girls over 30, it helps restore beauty and youth to their dermis. The fact is that the natural remedy contains useful elements that help tonify the dermis and improve blood flow. In order to prepare a decoction, you need to take 1 teaspoon of each herb and pour 3 cups of boiling water, then boil everything in a water bath for about 30 minutes.

Fitness for the face: exercises against wrinkles

Special gymnastics for the face also helps to smooth out the first wrinkles. You don’t need to specially sign up for a gym. You can do the exercises while sitting at the computer or in the car during a traffic jam.

We will look at several effective exercises:
. For lips. You need to sit up straight and look ahead. At the same time, the mouth should be closed. Next you should smile as broadly as possible. You should not open your lips. You should smile like this for 5 seconds, then let go of the smile and make your lips a tube so that they resemble a kiss. After 5 seconds, your face should relax. The exercise should be repeated 10 times.
. For the forehead. Here you need to frown strongly and bring your eyebrows together, after which you should raise them high and open your eyes wide. And repeat this 5 times.
. For eyelids against crow's feet. To perform this exercise, you should close your eyes tightly and after a few seconds open and relax your eyelids.

Preventing the appearance of the first wrinkles: preserving youth for a long time

All of the above methods will certainly help remove wrinkles. But it is still better to prevent early skin aging.

And this can be done using several preventative methods:
. Drink as much water as possible. After all, it is the lack of moisture in the body that causes the skin to begin to fade and wrinkles to appear around the eyes. Doctors recommend drinking up to 2 liters of fluid per day.
. Get enough sleep. Lack of sleep is often a sign of dark circles under the eyes and rapid aging of the skin. Therefore, sleep as much as your body requires.
. Eat right. Eliminate unhealthy fast foods from your diet and replace them with fruits and vegetables. After all, it is precisely such products that serve as an irreplaceable source of youth and beauty.
. Make time for physical activity. It doesn’t matter what it will be: morning exercises, running or fitness in the gym. Any physical activity has a positive effect on skin condition.
. Take care of your facial skin regularly. The dermis must be cleaned every day of dust, dirt, toxins and other accumulated “garbage”. She also needs hydration and nutrition. For this purpose, you need to use creams and do not forget to make special face masks once a week.

We invite you to read the following information: “when the first wrinkles appear in women around the eyes” and discuss the article in the comments.

Text: Olga Kim

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! Injections are a thing of the past! The anti-wrinkle remedy is 37 times stronger than Botox...

Folds on the eyelids and the first wrinkles around the eyes appear before all other wrinkles, and this is due to the facial expressions of our face. How to deal with the first wrinkles around the eyes and how to delay their appearance?

Causes of the first wrinkles around the eyes

What are the reasons for the appearance first wrinkles around the eyes? The skin here is three times thinner than on other parts of the body. At the same time, the skin in this area is practically devoid of sebaceous glands and subcutaneous fat, and we give it difficult work - we talk, laugh, grimace, squint. All this cannot go unnoticed for such thin skin, as a result the first wrinkles appear around the eyes. Over and over again it elastically deforms, preventing wrinkles from appearing, but one day it simply gives up. Why?

Collagen fibers and the subcutaneous retina are responsible for the structure of the skin; they keep the skin toned and do not allow the skin to deform due to external influences. If the process of producing these substances in skin cells is disrupted, the skin begins to weaken, dull, and the first wrinkles around the eyes begin to appear.

Complex reasons for the appearance of the first wrinkles around the eyes are diseases such as allergies, diseases of the kidneys, thyroid gland, pancreas and heart; because of them, the skin not only around the eyes, but also the whole body suffers. Due to metabolic disorders in the body, the skin lacks moisture and nutrients, blood circulation in the upper layer of the skin is disrupted, it loses elasticity, which leads to the first wrinkles around the eyes. The more common causes of the first wrinkles around the eyes are still considered to be poor diet, bad habits, inappropriate skin care or lack thereof. Most often, it is due to improper handling of the skin that the first wrinkles appear around the eyes; they are the first to form, but getting rid of them is very difficult.

How to deal with the first wrinkles around the eyes?

Pay attention to your facial expressions. To do this, you need to depict various grimaces and see exactly where folds form on the skin around the eyes. If you don’t have wrinkles there yet, then know that these places are at risk, and you should start taking care of the skin around your eyes. As a rule, we do not notice when our facial expressions are especially active, but now we will have to monitor them. Most often, people squint when they have poor eyesight and when exposed to the sun without sunglasses, when laughing or having an emotional conversation. In this case, you will have to reconsider all your habits related to facial expressions, and abandon some altogether.

Also, one of the main causes of the first wrinkles around the eyes is the improper use of cosmetics for the skin around the eyes. First of all, you need to remember that facial cosmetics are not suitable for thin and sensitive skin around the eyes, and also that you need to choose such cosmetics according to your age. Masks against the first wrinkles around the eyes most often include honey, egg white, potato starch, cucumber juice, essential oils and parsley.

The skin is also nourished from the inside, so it is worth reviewing your diet. Add more fresh vegetables and fruits to it, eat less fatty and sweet foods. Avoid sugary sodas, chips, and foods that contain preservatives and dyes. This will help not only your skin, but also your body as a whole.

It is also worth giving up smoking and drinking alcohol within acceptable limits. Every day, do a light eyelid massage with your fingertips using essential oil, as well as eye exercises: close and open your eyes wide, perform circular movements with your eyeballs, etc.

The first wrinkles around the eyes are a rather unpleasant thing, as they are noticeable almost immediately. To avoid this problem and delay its occurrence, you need to take proper care of the skin around your eyes. Do not expose the delicate and thin skin around the eyes to ultraviolet radiation, lubricate it with various moisturizers and do not go out into the active sun without protective cream or lotion on your face. The sooner you start protecting your skin from external factors, the longer it will remain fresh and elastic.

The problem of aging, “returning youth” and prolonging life has been of interest to man since ancient times. Nature has endowed man with a short life span, but his physiological resources, his reserves, his margin of safety, are designed for more. The following facts are known: in Iran there lived an old man who, at 195 years old, still worked without glasses, and in Bolivia, one woman remained able to work at 203 years old. In 1925, in Hungary, a married couple died when he was 172 years old and she was 164. There are many examples of longevity in the Caucasus, but the average human life expectancy remains low: 60-70 years, and in some countries up to 40 years. Some researchers believe that 30% of people over the age of 85 who die did not die from diseases, but from the loss of the ability to resist disorders that would have caused minimal changes at a young age.

The above examples of longevity are examples of physiological old age - a natural biological process, morphological and functional changes in the body. These changes affect the internal organs and systems, as well as the tissues that make up the external appearance of a person.

Along with the inevitable onset of physiological old age, an irregular process often takes place - premature old age, which occurs early, as a result of pathological changes and conditions. There are examples of premature aging that occurs before the body fully matures.

Before describing the structural, anatomical and functional age-related changes in the face, it is appropriate to provide a description of the face of an elderly person.
-The soft tissues of the face become flabby, bone structures become more visible;
-cheekbones stand out more and emphasize sunken cheeks;
- cheeks “sink” due to loss of skin elasticity, weakening of chewing muscles and loss of teeth;
-the chin protrudes forward and upward;
- lips lose volume, become thinner and “sink,” especially with the loss of the front teeth or their wear; the number of vertical wrinkles on the lips increases;
- the distance between the tip of the nose and the chin decreases, the relief of the subnasal fold softens, and the nasolabial fold becomes more pronounced;
-due to the weakening of the orbicularis oris muscle and other labial muscles, the general appearance of the oral fissure changes: it visually “shrinks”, and the corners of the mouth droop;
-the tip of the nose thickens and acquires a downward slope;
-hair appears in the nostrils;
-due to the weakening of the cartilaginous structure, the outline of the nose loses its clarity;
- wrinkles, folds and age spots are visible on the skin;
-temples become flat, sometimes sunken, which is associated with atrophy of the temporal muscle; the outlines of saphenous veins and arteries may appear;
-eyebrows become hard, bushy, their hair may move down or up from the eyebrow line;
- the skin of the eyelids loses elasticity, becomes flabby, this is especially noticeable on the upper eyelid, transverse wrinkles or large folds form on it; due to the accumulation of adipose tissue, the eyelid tuft may move forward, as a result, the appearance of the middle part of the upper eyelid changes;
-numerous wrinkles form near the outer corner of the eye, around the lower eyelid, sometimes reaching the temple;
-eyelashes thin and lose shape;
- fatty deposits and fluid accumulate in the lower eyelids, resulting in the formation of bags; in addition, swelling of the lower eyelids can be associated with certain diseases;
-eyeballs sink into the orbital sockets, the contours of the eyes change, which is associated with a reduction in adipose tissue in the orbital area;
- the fold of the eyelid decreases due to weakening of the levator palpebral muscle and the orbicularis oculi muscle;
-the pupil decreases;
-the iris changes color slightly, which is due to a decrease in the amount of pigment;
- thin convoluted capillaries may appear on the conjunctiva;
-due to the infiltration of lipid substances, the sclera acquires a yellowish tint;
- the cornea loses its shine and clarity, which is associated with a decrease in the amount of tear fluid;
- the lens becomes denser, acquires a yellowish tint, and becomes cloudy;
- the ears lengthen due to the loss of elasticity of the cartilaginous structure; the earlobe droops, vertical wrinkles and folds appear on it; hairs appear on the inner surface of the tragus, at the entrance to the external auditory canal;
- thin vertical wrinkles are visible in front of the tragus (in men they appear earlier than in women);
-wrinkles behind the ears are more clearly visible;
- hair becomes thin, gray, thinning or falls out; this process begins in the frontotemporal regions and on the crown;
- in women during menopause (over 50 years), hair may appear on the face, usually above the upper lip and on the chin.

Age-related changes are determined by the time of their appearance, and depend on the speed and degree of change in individual characteristics. The degree of aging is considered to be the totality of age-related changes in the body at a given moment.

These changes occur constantly, and after certain periods of time, the same signs will have different severity, depending on the rate of aging. Thus, the rate of aging is the change in the degree of aging per unit time.

The human body ages according to the same physiological laws as the body of other animals. Senile changes in a person and his external appearance, in particular the face and neck, are considered a manifestation of complex interconnected processes occurring in the body, depending on the decrease in the activity and functional capacity of many organs and systems. These processes are determined at the macro and micro levels. An example of morphological changes at the macro level are age-related changes in connective tissue and blood vessels, which gave rise to the famous saying: “A person has the age of his blood vessels.” Changes at the micro level concern cellular processes that directly or indirectly depend on the genetic information that is encoded in the DNA base sequence of germ cells.

It is well known that in recent decades in economically developed countries the average life expectancy of people has increased sharply. But this increase is not a consequence of slowing down aging. Sociologists and demographers attribute this to a sharp decline in childhood mortality, a decline in the birth rate, and advances made in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Statisticians claim that the mortality rate among elderly and senile people currently does not differ significantly from the mortality rate among people of this age in the last century.

Physiological aging is a natural, biological process of structural and functional changes in the body, which occurs over a long period of time and unevenly. The speed of these changes, leading to premature aging of a person and his appearance, depends on many reasons that are closely related to each other. The physical and mental state of the body is certainly reflected in a person’s appearance and especially on his face, which is figuratively formulated in the expression: “A person’s face is the mirror of his soul and body.” Excessive positive or negative psycho-emotional stress (stress), causing vasospasm and trophic disturbances, predisposes to premature aging and can cause early age-related changes in the skin, in particular the appearance of wrinkles and folds.

Under the influence of the above reasons and environmental factors, the most pronounced changes occur in the soft tissues of the face and neck, which depend on the condition of the skin, subcutaneous fat and muscles. Since these tissues, together with the osteochondral skeleton, mainly serve as the plastic material of the face, any changes in them are reflected in the appearance of a person. Their structure, turgor, elasticity, spatial orientation, color and other qualities determine its architectonics and expressive properties. The activity of facial and masticatory muscles, the preservation or absence of teeth, and articulation features play an important role in the structural features of the face. With age, all facial tissues are rebuilt, resulting in changes in its shape and expressiveness.

The subcutaneous fat layer, initially hypertrophying, gradually atrophies and is replaced by coarse collagen fibers. Its localization is also being redistributed. If in adolescence the fat layer predominates on the cheeks, then with age it atrophies and is deposited most of all in the chin area. In this regard, the shape of the face changes - it lengthens. If this is accompanied by baldness, then the face appears even longer. Muscle tone and function weaken, their density and volume decrease. A decrease in motor activity of the muscles impoverishes facial expressions and plastic expressiveness of the face, which becomes mask-like, the orbicularis oris muscle atrophies, the lips become thinner and wrinkled, their mucous membrane becomes thinner, and the Cupid's line is smoothed out.
Paired muscles take part in the formation of the face - the masticatory and temporal muscles. In youth, they give the face rounded shapes, and with age, due to their atrophy and thinning of the fat layer, the cheeks and temporal areas recede. The facial muscles themselves are relatively thin, so their role in the formation of the face is insignificant. However, due to the nature of their attachment, they play a major role in facial expressions during dynamic movements (conversation, smile, laughter, facial expressions), in the movement of facial skin, which determines the early appearance of wrinkles and folds of the face. Due to the fact that they are mainly grouped around natural openings - the eye sockets, mouth, nose, ear, these areas are earlier than others and undergo senile changes.
Even more pronounced morphological changes occur in the skin, which is associated with thickening of elastic fibers and a decrease in collagen fibers, and changes in fat distribution. In addition, facial skin grows much faster and over a much longer period of time than the facial skeleton. The increase in skin mass and its structural changes associated with these factors lead to the formation of natural folds, changes in the shape of the soft parts of the face and, ultimately, to the coarsening of its features.

Structural, anatomical and functional age-related changes in the tissues of the face and neck lead to pronounced morphological signs of aging, which manifest themselves first of all in the form of wrinkles. In some places they are formed transversely (forehead, neck), in others - radially (outer corner of the eye), in others - parallel (upper lip, cheeks). The appearance of certain folds on the face reflects not only age-related changes, but also uniquely records the imprints of a person’s character. By the predominance of certain folds on a person’s face, one can recognize the characteristics of his character and the emotional experiences he has endured. Thus, with excessive activity of the “attention muscle,” transverse folds early form on the forehead, giving the face an expression of concentrated attention and surprise. If a person’s pyramidal muscle (“muscle of the proud” was most active), then transverse folds appear prematurely in the bridge of the nose and the inner corners of the eyebrows droop, fixing an expression of sternness, dissatisfaction, and severity on the face.

The ability to control emotions and facial movements helps to delay the manifestations of age-related changes.
Despite the fact that age-related changes in the face are individual and diverse, scientists managed to systematize them, highlighting the main and secondary signs. The first include a decrease in the elasticity of soft tissues, dryness and thinning of the skin, its wrinkling (folding), and senile deformation. The second includes swelling and pastiness around the eyes, skin porosity, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasia and others. At different age periods they can manifest themselves to varying degrees and not coincide in time. But all people necessarily have the main four signs, and the secondary ones are only possible. Their gradual appearance is described by many authors, but they approximately coincide. I.I. Kolgunenko (1974) presented them as follows. First of all, the elasticity of soft tissues decreases, which manifests itself in their increased displacement relative to the skeleton. For many people, similar laxity of the tissues of the entire face or parts of it occurs already at the age of 25-30. Clinically, it manifests itself as skin porosity. In the age group from 17 to 25 years, skin porosity appears from 18-20 years, and sometimes earlier. Another major sign of aging is wrinkles and folds, which may or may not be due to sagging skin. In the early period (at 20 years old) they are formed during a dynamically active state of the face (laughter, smiling, talking) and disappear for a short time completely. At the age of over 25 years, they are no longer completely smoothed out, and thin, dry skin ages more quickly. The order and time of appearance of wrinkles are more or less regular. The severity of wrinkles is determined either by a descriptive method (initial, medium, severe and severe) or in millimeters. In addition, wrinkles are divided into orders. Wrinkles of the 1st order include the frontal, nasolabial and corners of the eyes. For wrinkles of the 2nd order - interglabellar, pretragus, cervical; 3rd order - on the earlobes, on the bridge of the nose, on the upper and lower lips. Wrinkles of the 4th order cover the entire surface of the face. In men, wrinkles appear 2-5 years earlier than in women, although the latter's facial expressions are usually richer.

Forehead wrinkles become noticeable from the age of 20. By the age of 30 they are more pronounced, and at the age of 50 the frontal wrinkles become pronounced (Fig. 52).

Rice. 52 Timing of appearance of wrinkles

Nasolabial folds appear at the age of 20-25, and by the age of 35 they deepen and turn into a furrow, sharply expressed at the age of 45-50.
The folds at the corners of the mouth begin to deepen at age 35.

Infraorbital wrinkling appears by the age of 25, just like wrinkles in the outer corners of the eyes (“crow’s feet”).
Pretragusal wrinkles become noticeable in men at 30-35 years of age, and in women at 40 years of age.

Cervical wrinkles appear from the age of 25, going down and forward with age, and eyebrow wrinkles appear at a later age (50-55 years).

Wrinkles of the 3rd order are easily identified at 55-60 years old. Earlier facial wrinkling is promoted by professional and characteristic habits, the state of the dental system, the height of the lower third of the face, which decreases with tooth wear, deep bite and dentition defects. In addition to the formation of wrinkles, other facial appearances also change with age: the configuration of the hairline, the eyebrows increase in width and lower, the swelling of the upper eyelid disappears, the red border of the lips becomes thinner, and the corners of the mouth droop. By the age of 50-55, the width of the face increases, its height in the bite decreases, and the profile of the face changes.
Age-related changes in facial shape (senile deformation) occur late in life. But some parts of it become deformed already at the age of 30-40 (for example, eyelids). The descending soft tissues of the face change its oval, emphasizing the nasolabial and cheek-chin folds. Deep wrinkles at the corners of the mouth increase its size and aggravate the appearance of drooping corners. Redistribution of soft body mass and changes in axes of orientation lead to the fact that with age the face acquires an expression of severity, severity and sadness. The described picture is aggravated by the absence of teeth and the thinning of the alveolar processes, which serve as support for the lips and cheeks. In this regard, the lips wrinkle and sink, emphasizing the protrusion of the nose and chin.

A number of other signs also include age-related changes:
– brown pigment spots (“senile buckwheat” or “senile freckles”);
– yellowish lumps on the skin, possibly cysts;
– raised pigmented skin lesions that look like warts;
– constant bruises, hemorrhages;
– reddish vascular formations in different areas of the face – on the lips, ears, etc.;
– capillary networks on the nose, cheeks and other places.
Constitutional and architectural features of the face are most pronounced with age, so they are used in the classification of age-related changes. I.I. Kolgunenko (1974), basing this classification on three signs - decreased elasticity of soft tissues, wrinkling and senile deformation, identified five types of early stages of aging and one type of late stage.
She classified premature aging and the early form of natural aging as early stages. Among them, the first type is characterized by a “tired face”, i.e. decreased elasticity of the soft tissues of the face and neck; the second type is a “wrinkled face” with fine wrinkles; the third type is the “deformed face” with senile deformation of the face and neck; the fourth is a combined type with the inclusion of the three previous signs; the fifth is the muscular type.
The late stage of aging includes the middle and late forms of natural aging, forming the sixth type, in the form of “senile, worn-out face.”

According to the first type, people with an average position between a wide and narrow face, with normal skin in youth and moderately dry skin in middle age, with an average expression of the subcutaneous fat and muscle layer, age. During this period, tissues begin to wither, but there are no permanent wrinkles yet. The shape of the face remains unchanged, although its youthful roundness has already disappeared.

For the second type of aging, the main thing is wrinkles. It is typical for narrow oval faces of asthenics, with poorly developed subcutaneous fatty tissue, dry thinned facial skin. Constitutionally, these people are not inclined to be overweight, and therefore at the age of 35-45 years they have a stable weight.

The third type of aging predominates in people of a picnic type, with oily, porous skin and large facial features. Constitutionally, they tend to be overweight already at the age of 35. Since these people have an increased subcutaneous fat layer, they maintain the roundness of their faces for a long time and there are no wrinkles. However, over time, gravity moves the fat layer to the lower part of the face and neck. At the same time, the cheeks droop and droop, changing the oval and configuration of the lower part of the face; in addition to this, the area around the mouth is deformed, deepening the nasolabial folds; a double chin is formed. Changes are also found in the shape of the upper part of the face, especially around the eyes. Therefore, the dominant sign of this type of aging is severe deformation of soft tissues, leading to changes in facial shape.

Facial aging of the fourth (combined) type occurs, as a rule, in people with moderate subcutaneous fat, moderate thinning and dry skin.

The fifth type of aging is typical for persons with developed facial muscles, moderately moist and moderately oily and elastic skin, difficult to move relative to the underlying tissues. Due to the fact that their facial aging proceeds according to the type of hypotrophy and atrophy of the skin and muscles, bypassing the stage of hypertrophy of subcutaneous fat, these people age later than others. The Japanese, Mongols, residents of Central Asia, etc. age according to this type.

The sixth type of aging occurs after 75 years of life, when both the main and secondary signs of aging are clearly manifested.

The age-related changes described above in the bone skeleton and soft tissues of the head and face significantly change the shape of both its parts and the overall appearance. Cheeks, eyes, mouth and temples are sunken. Against this background, the nose, chin, zygomatic and superciliary arches protrude significantly forward. The proportions of the face change - the lower part decreases, and the nose and ears increase. Atrophy of fatty tissue and decreased bite height lead to sagging, stretched skin around the mouth and in the cheek area. Nasolabial and cheek-chin folds and wrinkles of all types stand out sharply. Lips become thinner, change shape and color. All this ultimately causes deformation of the face, changing its shape beyond recognition.

How many times does every girl and woman wonder with horror why wrinkles appear around the eyes? Perhaps a lot. To dispel these fears, let's study them from the inside, arm ourselves with the knowledge of how to deal with them.

Usually the first wrinkles appear around the eyes. At first, these may be small lines, which, if you do not pay due attention to them, over time turn into deep folds, spoiling the aesthetic appearance and aging a person.

What causes wrinkles around the eyes?

Why do the first wrinkles appear around the eyes? The reason for this vulnerability of this area of ​​​​the skin is its dryness and the almost complete absence of muscles. When a person experiences certain emotions and experiences, this is entirely reflected on his face. Therefore, the skin around the eyes suffers the most from the manifestation of emotions - it bears a huge burden.

Interestingly, you can get rid of deep wrinkles on the neck

When people express their feelings through facial expressions, they tense certain muscle groups, causing the skin over them to shrink and stretch. In youth, it is easier to cope with this task, but with age, when elasticity is lost, returning to its original state becomes more difficult. This is why the first wrinkles appear. Therefore, the cause of the first wrinkles around the eyes can also be excessive mobility of the face.

Also, some people have a habit of squinting in the wind and sun. In such cases, it is recommended to wear sunglasses, which will reduce the vulnerability of the eyes. However, it is necessary to choose glasses only made of glass, because... plastic does not protect the eyes from ultraviolet radiation, and wearing such low-quality glasses will only do harm, not good.

No skin cream will save you from aging

The main cause of wrinkles is biological aging, when irreversible processes occur in the human body that affect all organs and systems. The skin, being one of the human organs, gradually fades with age, due to the following reasons:

  1. deterioration of blood circulation;
  2. weakening and partial cessation of the functions of the sweat and sebaceous glands;
  3. deterioration of the regeneration process;
  4. reduction and partial disappearance of subcutaneous fatty tissue;
  5. a decrease in the amount of elastin and collagen in the dermis of the skin, etc.

At what age do the first wrinkles appear?

Dermatologists say that the aging process of the skin begins at the age of 25. As a rule, the first wrinkles appear at the age of 25-30, when the aging process begins in the skin, it becomes less firm and elastic, and loses moisture. However, sometimes the first wrinkles can appear at the age of 10-20 years.

Why do wrinkles sometimes appear at an early age? Premature wrinkles can also be caused by frequent stress, bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol and excessive amounts of coffee), poor diet, lack of mobility, lack of sleep, following strict diets, etc. All these factors reduce the firmness and elasticity of the skin, dry it out, resulting in a disruption of metabolic processes at the cellular level.

Read more about the benefits of the small and furry lychee fruit

How to avoid wrinkles?

To avoid premature wrinkles, you need to take care of your health, eat right, avoid bad habits, and get enough sleep.

Try to drink as much water as doctors advise - about 2 liters per day. Lack of moisture can also cause wrinkles around the eyes.

It is also necessary to properly care for the skin of the face, in particular around the eyes. It needs to be properly cleansed, nourished, and moisturized. It is recommended to make masks. You can start using light creams at a fairly early age - the market now provides a wide range of special light creams designed for young people. It must be remembered that the skin around the eyes is very vulnerable and requires special care. Therefore, under no circumstances should you use face cream for her, as it may be too heavy.

You need to sleep as much as your body specifically requires. We are all individuals.

Do not overdry the skin, in particular with an abundance of decorative cosmetics, or overuse powder. Keep track of how much cosmetics you apply to your face and what quality it is.

It is also necessary to monitor your facial expressions - do not grimace too intensely. Try to keep track of how many times a day you make a certain facial expression and why. You need to try to control your emotions and the level of their display on your face.

By following these rules, you will give your skin health and beauty, and yourself confidence and irresistibility for every day!

Today 04/04/2018

Wrinkles around the eyes do not always indicate aging. Sooner or later, they are destined to appear in everyone, and this does not always depend on age.

Very often, as a result of squinting the eyes, usually from the bright sun or out of habit, small facial wrinkles appear in the area that surrounds the eyes. Many people are interested in the question of why the skin around the eyes is so vulnerable and the first creases occur in these places. Everything is very simply explained. These areas are very thin (about 0.005 mm), which is four times thinner than other areas of the face, and are also deprived of natural fat and moisture.

Incorrect position during sleep, a large or uncomfortable pillow, incorrect sleeping position, with the head leaning on the chest, can cause the formation of wrinkles not only on the neck and chin, but also in the eye area.
Wrinkles can often appear after sudden weight loss. Fully stretched skin cannot quickly restore its original shape and contract, so it sags and becomes covered with unsightly folds.
The cause of decreased elasticity may be chronic diseases, disruption of the endocrine system, and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
When talking about the causes of wrinkles around the eyes, one cannot fail to mention negative natural factors: sun and cold wind, dry air or staying in stuffy rooms where people smoke.
Decorative cosmetics also play a big role in the condition of the skin surrounding the eyes. Abuse of low-quality decorative cosmetics, frequent washing, and powdering can dry out the surface of the face and contribute to the formation of wrinkles.
And of course we cannot forget about the age factor. After 30 years, the appearance of the first signs of aging is already the norm and evidence of fading. By the age of 40, the number and depth of wrinkles increases and they become more noticeable.
Age-related changes occur due to the fact that over the years, fatty tissue becomes thinner, elastic fibers die and the face loses its shape.
The appearance of wrinkles around the eyes is directly related to the loss of collagen. This process is inherent at the genetic level by nature itself in every organism; the only thing that distinguishes it is speed.
The process of collagen loss is accelerated by ultraviolet rays, poor nutrition and lack of nutrients, alcohol abuse, and smoking. Fatigue and lack of sleep also play a significant role in the condition of the skin in the eye area.

What to do?

In order for the areas in the eye area to maintain their elasticity and youth, they must be constantly moisturized. It is better to do this twice a day: morning and evening, using moisturizing creams or nourishing masks.
A sound and healthy sleep of at least 8 hours will help you look younger and fresher, without puffy eyes and bags under them.
It is very important to never rub your eyes with your hands. This is a surefire way to get early wrinkles around the eyes. In the morning, it is recommended to wipe not only your face with an ice cube, but also your eyes. Ice can be made from pure water or a decoction of medicinal herbs: mint, St. John's wort or chamomile. This method improves blood circulation and makes the surface of the eyelids more elastic. After wiping, applying moisturizer is a must!
Please note that daily cleansing of eyelids and eyelashes has not been canceled! To cleanse, nourish and moisturize the surface of the face, you need products that are specifically designed for this and correspond to the existing type.
It is necessary to remove dirt and makeup from the eyelids very carefully, without sudden movements or stretching the skin. To do this, soak a cotton pad in milk or lotion and apply it to your eyelids or eyelashes for a few seconds, using smooth movements in the direction of eyelash growth to remove dirt or makeup residues.
The area surrounding the eyes will benefit from a daily massage, which is best done with soft, stroking circular movements, slowly moving in the direction: from the inner corner of the eye to the outer.
Sunglasses should always be at hand so that when you go out into the bright sun you can always put them on and prevent the sun's rays from entering your eyes and forcing you to squint.

You should never go outside on a frosty day; immediately after applying the cream to your eyelids, at least 40 minutes should pass from the moment of application to leaving.

Folk remedies for wrinkles around the eyes

If this does happen and small wrinkles begin to appear in the eye area, do not despair. There are many methods that will help, if not completely get rid of them, then make them less deep and noticeable. For this, there are not only professional methods, but also various home remedies, made according to folk recipes at home and tested over the years.
How to get rid of wrinkles around the eyes and in order to improve the condition of the skin, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the recommendations offered below:

  • One of the most effective remedies that helps smooth the skin is parsley. Our grandmothers also resorted to her help and were satisfied with the result.
  • To firm up the area around the eyes and combat laughter and swelling, parsley chopped in a blender should be placed in gauze bags and applied to the eyes for 20 minutes. To achieve greater results, it is recommended to use this method as often as possible.

Masks for wrinkles around the eyes

The result of the entire procedure depends on the components of which the mask will consist. But all recipes are designed for only one result - an even and smooth surface of the face, without bags and swelling under the eyes.
Pour boiling water over the chopped parsley and let it brew for 20 minutes. To 2 tablespoons of the resulting broth you need to add 1 tablespoon of finely grated potatoes and 1 tablespoon of olive or linseed oil. The resulting mass must be kept on the eyelids for at least 20 minutes. For convenience, you can use a bandage or gauze so that food particles do not remain on the surface.

1 tablespoon of melted honey should be combined with well-beaten egg whites, add a little wheat flour and mix well. When warm, apply to the area around the eyes with a cotton swab or fingers and allow to dry. It is very important to rinse off with warm water only, being careful not to rub or stretch the skin.
Mix potatoes, grated on a fine grater, with heavy cream or sour cream. Apply to the eye area and rinse after 15 minutes.

Tasty and aromatic strawberries can perfectly pamper the eye area with vitamins. To prepare the mask, 3-4 berries need to be mashed into a paste and mixed with 1 tsp. honey Place the mixture between layers of gauze or bandage, and then apply to the eyelids for 15-20 minutes. Be careful, if honey gets on the mucous membrane, it can cause a burning sensation.

Flaxseed is often used in the preparation of many tinctures, lotions and is popular in the fight for a smooth complexion. To prepare, you need to boil 2 tablespoons of flax seeds in 2 glasses of water, after boiling and cooling to room temperature, put the pulp in bags and apply to the eyes.
Mix 2 tablespoons of oatmeal, 2 tablespoons of honey, 1 tablespoon of strong hot tea and keep in a water bath until thickened. The warm mass can be applied not only to the eyelids, but also to the entire area of ​​the face, placing a towel on top, which will prevent the mass from drying quickly, and the heat will help open the pores and allow better penetration of beneficial substances deep into the cells.

Egg yolk has the property of nourishing skin cells. For the mask, you need to mix the yolk with lemon juice and 1 tsp olive oil. The mixture should be applied to the area surrounding the eyes. For convenience, you can use a cotton swab.

Banana and apricot are a storehouse of useful substances and are useful not only for ingestion, but also as a face mask.
The pulp of a ripe banana needs to be mashed and mixed with sour cream or cream. The mass can be applied to the eyes and left for 10-15 minutes. the same can be done with apricot pulp.

Oils for wrinkles around the eyes

Cosmetic oils are natural, natural products rich in beneficial properties that can be used in cosmetology.

If the oil is natural, it means it does not contain any chemical additives of harmful substances, but on the contrary, a huge amount of vitamins and biologically active substances, acids that are necessary for the skin.
The composition of natural oils is almost identical to the composition of human sebum, therefore it is perfectly accepted by the body, does not cause allergies and can be used for sensitive areas.
Oils are obtained using the cold-press method from plant and natural raw materials: nuts, grains, seeds.
Using vegetable oils to care for the surface of the face, you can provide nutrition, moisturizing and softening of the skin, rejuvenation, and prevention of aging.

Olive

Olive oil prevents the destruction of collagen cells, perfectly moisturizes the surface of the face, making it smooth and elastic.
To reduce the number and depth of wrinkles, you need to take a cotton pad and soak it in hot water, squeeze it out, pour a little oil on top and apply it to the eye area, where it is kept until it cools completely. Heat will allow beneficial substances to penetrate deep into the pores and saturate the cells with beneficial substances.
To smooth out wrinkles, you can use a mask of white bread crumb and olive product, which is applied to the area around the eyes.
A mask of avocado pulp, the same amount of olive oil, two drops of mint, fennel and orange can be used as a night cream.
Another effective remedy based on olive oil and the same amount of vitamin E, this mixture can be applied to a cotton pad and applied to the eyelids for 30 minutes, after which excess oil is removed with a paper napkin.

Castor

An ideal product for the care of aging skin. Suitable for any skin, even sensitive skin, does not cause allergies.
Homemade remedy for moisturizing the area around the eyes, prepared from 0.5 tsp. castor oil and 2 drops of vitamin A. After soaking cotton pads with this mixture, you need to keep them on your eyelids for no more than 20 minutes. No need to rinse off.

Sesame

Hypoallergenic, non-irritating, suitable for the care of delicate and sensitive skin. Rich in potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and fatty acids.

Jojoba

A real treasure of vitamin E and B, which protects the skin from aging. Universal for caring for any skin type.
Proper and constant care of the area around the eyes will make your reflection in the mirror forever young and pleasing to the eye!

720

Some women manage to look their best at 35 or 50 years old. Of course, a lot depends on genes, but they influence the aging process by only 25%. Everything else is in the hands of the woman. And skin care when the first wrinkles appear.

Important substances in anti-aging creams

Of course, not a single cream in the world can completely smooth out wrinkles, but beneficial substances can slow down aging and slightly reverse it.

  • Retinol, the pure form of vitamin A, is real gold - so cosmetologists say. Even a small concentration stimulates the formation of elastic connective tissue. Retinol is often found in night creams.
  • Peptides are the body's own protein building blocks that tell cells to behave as if they were young. This supports collagen production.
  • Vitamin C is a defensive shield for the skin; it protects cells from free radicals, which cause wrinkles, and also lightens age spots.
  • Hyaluronic acid is capable of retaining large amounts of moisture and is considered an ideal wrinkle filler.
  • Coenzyme Q10 catches free radicals before they cause wrinkles on the face. It gives the skin new energy.
  • Fruit acid, also called AHA acid, causes the skin to regenerate and tighten. In addition, it also has a light peeling effect that tightens large pores and dark spots. Both phenomena are characteristic of mature and old age.
  • Vitamin E is one of the most important anti-aging vitamins. It protects against free radicals and suppresses microscopic inflammation.
  • Dry skin is characterized by a feeling of tightness, burning, itching and early appearance of the first wrinkles. Applying the cream daily morning and evening is the best anti-aging tip for dry skin. She needs a very effective moisturizer.
  • You can determine a woman’s true age by looking at her hands, namely by wrinkles and age spots. The high UV protection cream and anti-aging agents listed above help prevent the signs of aging.
  • The sun is a serious enemy of youth, so you need to use protection from it every day, even in winter. This can be a day cream with SPF protection or a separate lotion, milk and similar products.
  • Smooth skin around the eyes is a sign of freshness and youth. If you apply ice cubes or special patches to the skin under the eyes and on the eyelids in the morning, the puffiness will disappear. Patches can also smooth out wrinkles and remove shadows that give the face a tired look.

Proper care at any age

After 30 years. The skin has already begun to lose elasticity. Nutrient care is very good, special attention should be paid to the skin around the eyes - here wrinkles appear especially quickly due to dryness and lack of moisture. It is recommended to apply a moisturizing mask once a week.

After 40: wrinkles around the eyes and mouth become deeper, the skin loses elasticity. Nutrient concentrates or hyaluronic acid treatments plump the skin and reduce the appearance of deep wrinkles. A day cream with UV protection that helps prevent further damage and aging of the skin.

After 50. The skin becomes more demanding. Small wrinkles without proper care turn into large ones. All products applied to the skin must contain retinol, vitamin C or coenzyme Q10. These substances accelerate the formation of collagen, smooth it out and make it tighter.

After 60. The strong bond between cells breaks down, the skin becomes thinner and loses its elasticity. Facial oils protect the skin from moisture loss. Anise or soy extracts, which stimulate collagen production, help correct sagging facial contours.

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Usually, when talking about the first signs of aging, they mention early wrinkles and loss of skin elasticity. Knowing about them, women throw all their strength into the fight against external flaws, losing sight of the much more objective signals that the body gives us as we enter the age of maturity.

Bright Side. ru compiled a list of the most unobvious, but at the same time the most indicative age-related changes, which, even before the “crow’s feet”, will tell you about the need to start monitoring your health in order to slow down the aging process as much as possible.

1. Slowing down the reaction

One of the most obvious signs of premature aging is that wounds and bruises on the body go much slower than before. Human skin has an amazing ability to regenerate. Violation of this process indicates that internal systems are failing, which can be caused, among other things, by the aging of the body.

3. Decreased ability to lift the usual weight

If you have difficulty moving a 5-liter bottle of water, whereas in your youth you could easily bring two buckets from a well, don’t be surprised, just make allowances for your age. Over the years, muscles lose mass, which primarily affects strength and endurance.

4. Decreased visual acuity

It is common knowledge that vision begins to deteriorate with age. After 40 years, the so-called senile farsightedness gradually begins to develop: people see objects near them worse and worse and are often forced to buy reading glasses.

Checking your eye condition is easy: simply hold any printed text (for example, a newspaper) close to them and measure the minimum distance at which you can make out the words. At the age of 20 it will be approximately 10 cm, but at the age of 40 it will be about 23 cm.

Depending on how different your personal result is from generally accepted values, you can judge the rate of aging of your eyes and, if you have concerns, consult a doctor for correction and prevention.

5. Changes in weight gain patterns

Noticed that your trousers have become too big for you tight at the waist, but loose in the hips? There is cause for concern: gaining excess weight in the abdominal area is a clear sign that your body is aging quickly.

The situation is aggravated by the loss of muscle mass already mentioned above, in this case in the thighs. Fortunately, with diet and exercise you can get back into good physical shape in the shortest possible time, and the correct fit of your favorite clothes.

6. Constant calls to hurry up from others

The fact that it is becoming increasingly difficult for you to keep up with your companions may also indicate an acceleration of the aging process in your body.

A person’s walking speed is a fairly objective indicator of the quality of work of the leg muscles, firstly, and the speed of transmission of nerve impulses, secondly. And this perhaps the main factors causing aging. However, both can be successfully countered by increasing the duration of walks and improving the level of general physical fitness.

7. Dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus

Impaired sense of balance is also a clear age-related change. For example, scientists have proven that by the age of 80 the average person gradually there is an almost complete loss of ability stand for a long time with your eyes closed on one leg.

This conclusion is based on a simple test that will allow you to assess the rate of aging processes in your own body:

  • stand straight on the floor with your legs together and close your eyes;
  • lift and bend one leg at the knee - the left if you are right-handed, and the right if you are left-handed;
  • Time yourself to see how long you can hold this position before losing your balance.

Normally, for a 30-year-old person who does not experience major problems with the vestibular apparatus, this time is 20 seconds or more, while an elderly “stork” will not last even 10 seconds.

8. Flat forehead


Wrinkles are something that absolutely every person will face sooner or later. However, young girls are often interested in the question of what age wrinkles appear. To answer this, you need to understand what types of aging exist and how this or that skin type fades.

Adverse habits, such as alcohol, drugs, smoking, greatly accelerate the aging process of the face

Wrinkles on the face are the result of decreased synthesis of your own collagen. The main reason for this is age-related changes. When it comes to women, menopause is to blame. After menopause, estrogen levels decrease, and this hormone stimulates the production of collagen and elastane. Over time, the number of collagen fibers decreases as they are destroyed under the influence of various factors, resulting in deep wrinkles and furrows.

However, the first wrinkles are noticeable after 20 years. We are talking about facial wrinkles that appear in places of active facial expression - the corners of the eyes and lips, the forehead. Such wrinkles can appear at any age, and in general are associated not with aging, but with facial expressions and the expression of emotions. As a rule, facial wrinkles are not visible at rest, when the face is relaxed, but appear within a few minutes after tension in the facial muscles.

It is generally accepted that until the age of 25 the body grows, and then the aging process gradually begins. This coincides with the time the first wrinkles appear - it is at 25 that most people develop expression lines around the eyes.

At exactly what age wrinkles appear depends on several factors. Among them:

  • skin type;
  • Lifestyle;
  • habits;
  • nutrition;
  • professional activity;
  • features of care.

Dry skin ages earlier, oily skin ages later. Lifestyle plays an important role. The habit of working at night and sleeping during the day leads to disruption of melatonin production. Without this substance, the aging process proceeds faster.

Chronic lack of sleep and insufficient water intake all lead to early wrinkles. Skin aging is accelerated by smoking, drinking alcohol and eating too many sweets.

Another factor that causes early wrinkles is professional activity. People who work on the high seas age much earlier, due to the effects of sun, wind and sea salt. The same is observed among those who, due to their duties, spend a lot of time outside during the cold season.

Deficiency of vitamins and minerals, unbalanced nutrition and dehydration of the body are also causes of early aging.

Thus, wrinkles appear due to decreased collagen production. In addition to age-related characteristics, this process is stimulated by an unhealthy lifestyle, exposure to natural factors, lack of vitamins and bad habits.

“Geography” of wrinkles


People who laugh and smile a lot often become hostages to the appearance of early facial furrows.

To understand exactly when the first wrinkles appear in women, you need to understand the types of wrinkles. There are two main types - static and dynamic wrinkles.

  1. Dynamic wrinkles are the same as expression wrinkles. They appear in places with active facial expressions. The first changes in most cases concern the corners of the eyes, where the so-called “crow’s feet” appear. The reason for such skin changes is laughter and the habit of squinting your eyes. The age at which facial wrinkles first appear can vary depending on your skin type. On average, wrinkles become noticeable at age 25. The peculiarity of this type of folds is that they are completely invisible in a calm state. However, they are clearly visible when the muscles are tense, for example, during laughter. Once you calm down, in a few minutes there will be no trace of the creases left, but they will appear again when you tense your face.
  2. Static wrinkles are age-related changes in the skin, the so-called creases and furrows that appear in areas with destroyed collagen fibers. Examples of such wrinkles are “puppets” on the chin, nasolabial folds, vertical furrows between the eyebrows, and the rings of Venus. Such folds occur on their own, regardless of the tension of the facial muscles, and are a consequence of decreased skin elasticity and decreased collagen. The first static wrinkles appear around the age of 30, most often on the neck or décolleté.

At exactly what age the first wrinkles appear depends on their type. Static wrinkles can be observed by the age of 30, but where they appear depends on the structure of the face and skin type. In most cases, the first static wrinkles are the rings of Venus on the neck.

Dynamic wrinkles appear much earlier. In women with a normal skin type, they are noticeable at the age of 25, but those with dry skin can notice facial wrinkles already at the age of 20.

At what age and where do wrinkles appear?

The first age-related changes can be detected around the age of 25. They affect areas with active facial expressions - the smile area, the corners of the eyes, the forehead. In the period of 25-30 years, the first vertical wrinkles form, most often on the forehead, the so-called lines of surprise. Moreover, in a calm state they may be practically invisible, but as soon as you strain your forehead, they become visible, and then remain noticeable for some time.

At the same age, “evil” wrinkles form - a vertical fold between the eyebrows that appears due to the habit of frowning.

In people with myopia, glabellar lines and crow's feet appear earlier and are often noticeable as early as 20 years of age. This occurs due to the habit of straining the eyes to look at something. Wearing glasses and contacts will help you stay youthful longer.

Around the age of 40, expression lines become deeper and form a light network. By the same age, nasolabial folds deepen, and grief lines or marionette lines may appear. By the age of 50 they become very noticeable. Plus, by this age, the elasticity of the skin decreases, the oval of the face becomes unclear, and creases appear on the chin. As a rule, by the age of 50, drooping of the corners of the eyes and lips is observed. At the same time, pronounced wrinkles appear near the upper lip.

After 50 years the situation gets worse. The oval of the face drops, becomes unclear, and the skin loses its elasticity even more.


With the muscular type of aging, the oval of the face and chin remain clearly defined, in contrast to the deformation type

Having figured out at what age wrinkles appear, you should consider the types of aging.

They depend on several factors:

  • skin type;
  • face shape;
  • being overweight;

Men age differently than women. Their skin is thicker and there is more subcutaneous fat, so the skin retains its elasticity for a long time. True, age takes its toll, so all men by the age of 50 are quickly covered with a network of wrinkles. If in women this process occurs gradually and stretches over several decades, men age in literally 1-2 years.

Tired type of aging

The second name is “tired face”. This is a fairly favorable type of aging, which can be successfully corrected by professional rejuvenation methods.

This type is typical for those with normal and combination skin. Type characteristic:

  • weakening of the tone of the facial muscles;
  • loss of skin elasticity;
  • drooping corners of the eyes and lips (“sorrowful face”);
  • formation of pronounced nasolabial folds and tear troughs;
  • grayish complexion;
  • drooping cheeks.

Interestingly, the process is quite slow. The first wrinkles in women with this type of aging appear quite late - by the age of 30.

A feature of “tired aging” is the dependence of appearance on the quality of sleep. Even at 50 years old, a woman with this feature will look fresh if she has had a good night's sleep. But sleepless nights quickly make themselves felt, increasing the overall loss of muscle and skin tone.

Fine wrinkled type

At what age should you wait for the first wrinkles to appear? It depends on your skin type. The finely wrinkled type of aging is characterized by the earliest appearance of wrinkles. Women with dry, dehydrated skin and a thin build are prone to it. Owners of such a face have too thin a layer of subcutaneous fat, which causes an early loss of muscle and skin tone.

Type characteristic:

  • expression lines appear at 20 years of age;
  • by the age of 30, a noticeable network of fine wrinkles forms;
  • dry, dehydrated skin;
  • dull complexion;
  • the formation of pronounced purse-string wrinkles around the mouth;
  • sharpening of the cheekbones, general “drying” of the skin.

The second name for this type is “baked apple”. With age, the face seems to wrinkle, but the facial features do not deform, as in people who are prone to obesity, but dry out. This type of aging is susceptible to environmental influences; under the sun or wind, the skin loses its tone faster.

Deformation type


A “floating” oval of the face adds age more than fine wrinkles

The second name, which perfectly characterizes the changes taking place, is “bulldog cheeks.” This type is typical for women with a full face, excess weight, oily or combination skin.

The peculiarity is the almost complete absence of facial wrinkles. Women with such a face maintain absolutely smooth skin for a very long time, do not feel the need for additional moisture and tolerate frost or wind well. However, by the age of 30, the lower part of the face begins to deform. Characteristics of this type:

  • jowl formation;
  • pronounced double chin;
  • unclear oval face;
  • almost complete absence of fine wrinkles;
  • dense porous skin;
  • pronounced nasolabial folds;
  • puppet wrinkles.

Often, owners of this type of appearance face swelling of the face, redness of the skin may occur due to dilation of the capillaries.

Combined type

This type is the most difficult to undergo cosmetic correction. Largely because it is impossible to predict exactly how the face will age. Women with this type of aging are characterized by a combination of signs of other types. Thus, the combined type can combine nasolabial folds and jowls, as in the deformation type of aging, and a fine network of facial wrinkles combined with a decrease in skin tone, as in the “baked apple” type.

People who, from a young age, experience facial swelling and dilated capillaries - signs of impaired lymph outflow and venous stagnation - are predisposed to the combined type.

As a rule, owners of combination skin face this type of aging. These are women of normal build, so they do not have the problem of a double chin.

Muscular type

Men and Asian women experience this type of aging; it is very rare in European women.

The peculiarity is the long-term preservation of good skin tone and the absence of wrinkles. However, the aging process is not bypassed, but changes occur sharply and suddenly, usually after 40 years. The skin ages in literally 2 years - nasolabial folds appear, creases and deep wrinkles form, and the lower eyelid suddenly sag.

It is interesting that people with this type of aging retain a clear oval face, defined chin and pronounced cheekbones until old age.

Senile type

The second name is “exhausted face.” In fact, this is not a separate type, but a natural result of any type of facial aging.

“Weary face” appears after 80 years. It is characterized by parchment skin, a continuous network of wrinkles, deformation of the lower third of the face and changes in the oval of the face. The skin is soft, yellowish-gray, abundantly covered with pigment spots and a continuous network of wrinkles.

Prevention of skin aging


At least once a week you need to cleanse your skin using clay masks (at home) or peeling (in a beauty salon)

No matter how old a person is when their first wrinkle appears, by the age of 30-35 absolutely everyone can notice the first signs of aging. To delay this process, it is necessary to properly care for your skin from a young age. Universal recommendations for everyone:

  • use sunscreen;
  • thoroughly cleanse the skin;
  • use only gentle cleansers;
  • up to 30 years - moisturizing cream, after 30 years - be sure to add a nourishing cream;
  • take care of the skin around the eyes from the age of 20;
  • get enough sleep;
  • Healthy food;
  • no smoking.

If signs of aging have already appeared, you should know how to stop this process.

  1. Those with the tired type of aging should properly organize their sleeping place and adjust their daily routine. It is important to sleep on your back, on an orthopedic mattress. Home care should include strengthening and restorative serums and creams with retinol or vitamin C. To improve complexion and improve skin tone, you should pay attention to care containing acids (AHA acids).
  2. With the fine-wrinkle type of aging, it is important not to smoke, eat right, and drink a lot of clean water. Moisturizing creams and masks are recommended for their care; it is imperative to apply a nourishing cream at night, starting from the age of 20.
  3. Owners of the deformation type of aging are advised not to gain weight. The fewer extra pounds, the less the lower third of the face will deform with age. At home, you should use products that strengthen the walls of capillaries - creams with vitamins A, C, E, niacinamide. Alginate masks are very effective for this form of aging.
  4. The muscular type of aging requires deep skin hydration. Since this type is characterized by the early appearance of age spots, products with AHA acids can be added to the care.

Professional procedures are selected on an individual basis. With the deformational type of aging, it makes sense to take lipolytic injections to reduce the double chin; with fine wrinkles, hardware cosmetology is indicated to improve metabolic processes.

There is no prevention of the senile type of aging, since it is a natural outcome of changes occurring in the skin. True, now few people have a chance to experience this type of aging. Thanks to modern cosmetic procedures and high-quality care, most people do not age as much, maintaining relatively youthful skin until the end. If you start proper care at a young age, there is a chance to maintain the elasticity and clear oval of your face even at 80 years old.

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