The meaning of the word copro in medical terms. Diet, diet for the treatment of diarrhea, what you can eat, what you can’t eat
Coprophilia is one of the types of sexual preferences and persistent behavior in the intimate sphere, which are characterized by obtaining arousal and higher satisfaction (including release) when using excrement (namely feces) of a sexual partner in the sexual process. It may have different options.
Often, excitement is felt when observing the process of defecation, a little less often when manipulating feces, and even more rarely when eating feces. Acts as a variation of fetishism and masochism, entering into these forms of behavior, which can manifest themselves in other ways. And only sometimes it is a separate form.
In general, fetishism in sexology is a very common phenomenon. It is such sexual behavior when the source or stimulus of sexual desire is a fetish or symbol. It can be, in fact, anything. It is generally accepted that “men love with their eyes,” and therefore are more susceptible to stimulation through a fetish.
Among such common elements we can recall revealing underwear, stockings, high-heeled shoes and much more. However, recent studies have shown that a number of common fetishes can also be distinguished among women, such as developed male muscles, chest hair and the like. The main thing is that they are inanimate objects.
In this case under consideration, such a fetish is feces, and the process itself is, according to the classification, a form of moral masochism.
Coprophilia is one of the varieties of extrementophilia - sexual behavior in which arousal is achieved through the use of secretions of the human body in the form of a fetish. These include: urine, feces, sweat, sperm, menstrual flow, saliva and much more.
In the case under consideration, as already noted, a person derives pleasure from manipulating feces, “peeping” on the process of defecation of a partner. There are options when preference is given to the act of defecation directly on the person himself or cases of eating a partner’s excrement (coprophagia). Variations are not uncommon when it is accompanied by involuntary swearing, obscene language or rude verbal encouragement to action (coprolalia).
It is worth noting that at the moment there is no objectively accurate data on the number of people who prefer coprophilia to lovemaking. Since this preference causes misunderstanding and disgust among many others, such people tend to keep their addiction secret.
Why does it occur
At the moment, there is no generally accepted theory explaining the formation of feces as a fetish. Some psychologists and psychiatrists are inclined to believe that the onset of coprophilia is associated with the peculiarities of the child’s maturation and the passage of the anal stage, according to the theory of S. Freud.
Feeling of satisfaction after defecation; the presence of close significant people who express praise for the accomplished process for some reason is fixed as the most positive experience of childhood, building a cause-and-effect relationship between feces and a feeling of deep satisfaction.
Over time, such experiences shape the creation of a certain scat fetish. However, it is worth saying that praising a child who is learning to control his elimination processes is a common practice of reinforcing such behavior, which does not always lead to such forms. Why and how the trigger itself is triggered is an individual feature of each client.
In connection with this theory, it is easily explained that supporters of coprophilia may also experience an addiction to manipulating their partner’s urine. Whereas people whose fetish is primarily urine tend not to be aroused by other secretions, but express interest in it only in the light of close contact with the human genitals.
Norm or deviation?
The recent strict rules of normative sexual behavior have recently been revised many times. The impetus for this is, among other things, the recognition of gender equality, as well as freedom of personal expression. Thus, sexologist Charles Moser criticizes some points that still remain paraphilias (that is, deviating from a normal act) in many classifications.
In particular, he writes that the use of sexy lingerie on a woman and her subordinate role is often perceived as “normophilia,” that is, normal behavior. Whereas similar behavior in men is for some reason often regarded as a paraphilia similar to transvestism. Thus, Moser comes to a conclusion that is currently supported by a number of psychologists, psychiatrists, sexologists and doctors around the world.
Thus, deviant behavior can only be considered one that causes an uncontrollable process from which the patient’s activity, life and social adaptation suffer. And also in cases where such a desire causes suffering in the patient or causes physiologically dangerous consequences.
In this context, coprophilia is considered a deviation if:
- the patient experiences an irresistible urge to spy on the process of defecation in various people without their consent, which affects the process of socialization;
- the patient experiences a desire to coerce a partner who does not accept coprophilia, and takes pleasure in his disgust, often accompanied by vomiting;
- the patient also experiences a desire to eat feces.
Thus, clear deviation includes behavior that violates the personal boundaries of other people without their permission and those that prevent a person from adapting calmly and without problems to society. And also coprophagia, which, according to some doctors, can be extremely dangerous for the body, since feces contain a large number of bacteria and fungi.
Eating excrement poses a particular threat to people with weak immune systems, as well as those who suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and chronic diseases of the mouth, throat, pharynx and esophagus (for example, tonsillitis, stomatitis, gingivitis, and so on). In other cases, it is no longer considered as a clear deviation of sexual behavior, especially if such a fetish suits all sexual partners during intimacy.
Therapy for coprophilia
Since behavior that does not interfere with other people is not considered a deviation, it is not treated.
If such behavior causes unpleasant experiences for the patient himself, the psychotherapist turns to the study of its “trigger mechanisms” and builds sessions to develop a replacement or rethinking of such experience. For this, symbol drama can be used, for example.
If a person experiences an irresistible desire that violates public order and does not provide the opportunity for normal socialization, inpatient treatment is advisable, during which examinations will also be carried out for possible other psychiatric diseases, other forms of deviation, as well as possible concomitant pathologies, such as organic lesions brain; changes caused by infection or intoxication and many other nuances.
Depending on all this, drug therapy will be prescribed, possibly with the involvement of medical specialists in other fields (therapists, infectious disease specialists, neurosurgeons, gastroenterologists, and so on).
Stool upset is an unpleasant problem that everyone has had to deal with. The disease brings discomfort and pain to the patient, and also significantly reduces the quality of life and spoils plans. Often, feces with an intestinal disorder have a brown or green tint, but what if white diarrhea appears, what causes this condition?
Diarrhea refers to pathological processes characterized by liquefaction of stool and increased frequency of bowel movements. The pathology is dangerous, as it is accompanied by the removal from the body, along with feces, of the fluid necessary for the proper functioning of the body, which can result in dehydration.
What causes the disease to appear?
White diarrhea is not always a sign of pathology. If the stool returns to normal after two or three days and the disorder is not accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, there is no need to worry.
White diarrhea is caused by various reasons:
- Consumption of certain products: fatty, spicy, fried foods, raw fruits and vegetables, sour cream, alcoholic beverages, juices and nectars, butter, vegetable oil, cottage cheese, fatty meats, lard;
- Taking medications: NSAIDs, steroids, drugs with antifungal and antibacterial effects;
- Dysbacteriosis;
- Rotavirus infection;
- Whipple's disease;
- Food poisoning;
- Stressful situations.
Also, the occurrence of loose stools in white adults is provoked by the following diseases:
- problems in the functioning of the gallbladder and bile ducts;
- the presence of cholecystitis;
- hepatitis;
- pancreatitis;
- the presence of cancer.
It will not be possible to figure out the causes of the pathology on your own. A doctor's consultation and a thorough examination are necessary. White diarrhea often accompanies various diseases. And if other painful symptoms are added to the discomfort and stool disorder, you need to go to the hospital.
Loose white stools may be a manifestation of the following diseases.
- Gallbladder diseases. Accompanied by yellowing of the skin and sclera, cutting pain in the iliac region.
- Cholecystitis. In addition to the appearance of white diarrhea in an adult, it is characterized by an increase in temperature, pain in the abdomen on the right, tachycardia, and flatulence.
- Hepatitis A. Manifested by malaise, drowsiness, chronic fatigue, pain in the abdomen on the right, increased body temperature.
- Pancreatitis. Accompanied by dyspeptic disorders, pain in the abdomen, and cloudy urine.
- Oncological diseases. In addition to white diarrhea, adults have complaints of malaise, chronic fatigue, and sudden weight loss.
Alarming symptoms
Single white diarrhea is a phenomenon that does not pose a health hazard. If intestinal upset occurs frequently (more than three times a month), you need to be wary. Serious disruptions in the body will be signaled by the addition of additional symptoms. Pathology requiring immediate medical intervention may be accompanied by:
- increase in body temperature;
- yellowing of the skin and sclera;
- soreness in the abdomen;
- loss of appetite;
- flatulence;
- darkening of urine;
- dyspeptic disorders;
- losing weight;
- enlarged abdomen;
- itching and burning in the anal area.
If white diarrhea occurs along with at least one of the above symptoms, you need to go to the hospital and get examined. This is the only way to promptly identify the main cause of the disease, undergo treatment and prevent the formation of complications.
The appearance of the following symptoms signals the development of serious complications that require emergency care: bleeding from the vagina in women, fainting, blood in the stool, severe pain in the abdomen, increased temperature.
How to treat pathology?
To get rid of a disorder, you need to find the cause of its occurrence and act on it. In order to identify the root cause of loose white stools, stool and blood tests (laboratory and biochemical) are prescribed.
Treatment of the pathology is prescribed by the doctor after the diagnosis has been clarified. The regimen, course of therapy, drugs and their dosages are selected taking into account the underlying disease, its severity, and the patient’s age.
- If diarrhea or white feces in an adult is provoked by pancreatitis, the use of painkillers, Creon and No-Shpa enzymes is prescribed.
- If the cause of white loose stool in an adult is cholecystitis, medications that have a choleretic and antispasmodic effect are prescribed.
- In case of food poisoning, gastric cleansing, cleansing procedures, and taking sorbents and enzymes are prescribed to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Atoxil, Enterosgel, activated carbon, Smecta.
- To eliminate loose stools, Loperamide is used, which suppresses peristalsis.
- If white diarrhea occurs in adults, you should also drink more fluid. To replenish the water balance, special solutions are prescribed - Regidron, Ringer.
- The normalization of intestinal microflora is facilitated by the use of the following products: Linex, Bifiform, Hilak Forte, Acylact, Bifidum.
Taking blueberry, oak, onion, and blackberry infusions helps improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as replenish the water balance. These remedies have a beneficial effect not only on the gastrointestinal tract, but also on the entire body as a whole.
Diet is the key to proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract
To quickly get rid of loose white or yellowish stools, it is important to adhere to a diet. It is important not to overload the gastrointestinal tract, but rather, try to make its work easier. Doctors advise following these nutritional recommendations.
- Eat food in small portions, at least five times a day.
- Avoid using products that have laxative properties.
- Avoid coffee, smoked meats, pickles, butter and vegetable oils, juices and nectars, raw vegetables and fruits, alcoholic beverages, fatty, fried, spicy foods.
- Drink infusions of dried fruits, as well as rice water.
- Use secondary broth, porridge with water (oatmeal, rice).
- Do not overuse bread. Only dried white bread is allowed.
During illness, you can only eat boiled or steamed food.
Prohibited use
- vegetable, fruit juices;
- semi-finished products;
- sweets;
- sodas;
- milk;
- legumes;
- bakery products;
- vegetables (cabbage, cucumbers, radishes, radishes);
- pasta;
- sausages;
- chocolate.
Allowed to use
- boiled white rice;
- liquid porridges (buckwheat, semolina, oatmeal);
- crackers;
- soft-boiled eggs, steam omelet;
- grated cottage cheese;
- boiled, baked apples;
- carrot puree;
- soups;
- vegetable purees.
Stool disorder is an extremely unpleasant illness. In order to prevent a pathological condition, doctors advise:
- monitor your diet;
- promptly treat gastrointestinal pathologies;
- undergoes a preventive examination once a year;
- observe the rules of personal hygiene.
If white diarrhea appears, you should consult a doctor. Ignoring the disease can lead to unpredictable consequences.
Normally, special cells present in the intestinal walls produce a small amount of mucus necessary to moisturize the epithelium and improve the movement of intestinal contents. Such mucus is almost invisible in the excreted feces. But under certain conditions, the production of mucus increases, which is a manifestation of its protective functions, and this occurs both in the case of diarrhea and in cases of constipation. What kind of pathology can we talk about if diarrhea with mucus appears and how to treat such a condition, you need to understand in more detail.
Why does diarrhea with mucus appear, causes of diarrhea with mucus
In the case of food poisoning from low-quality products, the body tries to neutralize harmful substances, so the cells of the intestinal walls secrete mucus in an intensive mode, trying to prevent the absorption of toxins. Goblet cells act similarly when pathogenic bacteria enter the intestinal lumen. The mucous secretion they produce increases in volume to protect the intestinal walls from the toxic waste products of Shigella, Salmonella, and rotaviruses. Hypersecretion of mucus is observed in chronic intestinal diseases, irritable bowel syndrome.
Types of mucous inclusions in stool during diarrhea, what are the impurities during diarrhea
Based on the shade, thickness, and total volume of mucus in liquid feces during diarrhea, preliminary conclusions can be drawn about the nature of the pathological process:
1 transparent mucous veins in liquid feces during diarrhea indicate the catarrhal nature of inflammation of the intestinal wall, observed in colitis, poisoning;
2 mucus in the form of yellowish or greenish clots during diarrhea indicates a bacterial process that takes on the character of purulent inflammation;
3 the appearance of pinkish mucous inclusions in the stool during diarrhea indicates ulceration of the epithelium of the intestinal mucosa, the presence of hemorrhagic defects in it, for example, in ulcerative colitis, staphylococcal enterocolitis.
To determine the cause of stool abnormalities, both the characteristics of the mucus that appears and the shade, smell, and consistency of stool during diarrhea are taken into account. Only based on the combination of all factors and general symptoms can one decide on the direction of treatment for diarrhea with mucus.
Diarrhea with mucus due to antibiotics
Antibiotic treatment negatively affects the balance of intestinal flora. By inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria, such medications have a detrimental effect on beneficial bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which are actively involved in the digestion process. Therefore, many patients, having completed a course of antibiotic therapy, are faced with diarrhea syndrome due to dysbacteriosis. To minimize the effects of taking antibiotics, probiotic agents are prescribed that saturate the intestinal lumen with beneficial bacteria to restore the balance of the intestinal environment and normalize the digestive process. The list of effective probiotics for the treatment of diarrhea after antibiotics includes Bifidum, Linex forte, Enterol, Lactobacterin, Normobakt.
Helminth infections and mucous diarrhea
Intestinal infections, which cause diarrhea with mucus particles
Loose stools that occur when the body is damaged by pathogens of intestinal infections further irritate the intestinal walls. To neutralize toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms, a protective mechanism is launched in the form of increased secretion of mucus, therefore diarrhea with mucus is one of the first signs of intestinal pathology of infectious origin.
Along with frequent bowel movements during infectious diarrhea (up to 10-15 times a day) in patients:
1 body temperature rises (sometimes to very high numbers);
2 there are pains and cramps in the abdomen (pulling, aching, cramping, throbbing, burning pain in the abdomen, dull, sharp, stabbing, sharp pain in the peritoneum);
3 muscle weakness is felt;
4 headaches are present;
5 A rash may appear on the skin.
Due to frequent bowel movements, the patient quickly loses fluid, which threatens a dangerous state of dehydration. Diarrhea with mucous inclusions can be caused by salmonellosis infection. This infection can be contracted by consuming fish, eggs, and meat products that have not been subjected to sufficient heat treatment. There is a certain risk when purchasing ready-made food, for example, in supermarket deli, so you should always meticulously study the timing of the sale of ready-made salads and other dishes. The symptoms of salmonellosis are as follows:
1 attacks of nausea and vomiting;
2 excruciating headache;
3 frequent watery bowel movements with mucus;
4 elevated temperature;
5 changed shade of stool (cloudy greenish);
6 unpleasant pungent odor of feces.
In the case of dysentery, attention is drawn to the appearance of foamy mucous impurities in the excreted feces.
Chronic gastrointestinal pathologies and stool problems
With an exacerbation of a number of chronic pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, patients experience the discharge of feces with mucus:
1 with spastic colitis, constipation alternates with diarrhea, bowel movements are accompanied by mucus;
2 with pancreatitis, the stool often becomes liquefied, resembling a mushy consistency with undigested food fragments and clear mucus, and smells foul;
3 with pathologies of the gallbladder, the development of hologenic diarrhea is possible, with an admixture of bile acids, which resemble yellowish-colored mucus.
Diagnosis of diarrhea and severe diarrhea, how to quickly determine the cause
Even if diarrhea with mucus is short-lived, the patient is advised to be thoroughly examined. To do this, you need to take a blood test, stool samples, and a scraping for enterobiasis.
Coprogram is one of the studies of a stool sample, which is highly informative. According to its results, during a microscopic examination of feces, deviations from the norm are detected in the production of enzymes (existent remains of undigested food, connective fibers), the presence of an inflammatory process (with increased leukocytosis), and the presence of hidden blood (with hemorrhagic lesions of the mucous organs of the gastrointestinal tract). Detection of worm eggs indicates helminthiasis.
Based on the obtained biochemical blood parameters, deviations in the level of glucose (“blood sugar”), protein, pancreatic enzymes (amylase, lipase), and bilirubin are detected, which allows us to draw conclusions about the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, their condition can be assessed by performing an ultrasound of the peritoneal organs.
How to treat diarrhea with mucus, tablets and medications
The direction of therapy will depend on the diagnosis made during the examination. Some people, not knowing about the infectious nature of diarrhea, try to get rid of it by taking antidiarrheals, for example, Loperamide. This is an erroneous tactic, since such drugs inhibit the movement of intestinal contents, which in the case of an intestinal infection is unacceptable, since it will only worsen the situation. After all, the body needs help to remove pathogenic bacteria and toxic products of their vital activity along with fecal matter.
Suffering from infectious diarrhea with mucus, the patient loses a lot of fluid, so the primary concern is to replenish it. Prescribe drinking saline solutions (Gastrolit, Regidron). To destroy pathogens of intestinal infections, antibiotic therapy and antibacterial agents are used; to suppress the activity of protozoa, for example, with amebiasis, Tinidazole and Metronidazole are used.
Enterobiasis due to helminth infection is treated with anthelmintic drugs (Nemozol, Pirantel, Dekaris, Vermox). What pills to take if you have diarrhea due to infection? Enterosorbents (Activated carbon, Enterosgel, Atoxil) help detoxify the body, helping to bind harmful substances and accelerate their elimination along with feces.
Diet, diet for the treatment of diarrhea, what you can eat, what you can’t eat
When diarrhea with mucus begins, until the cause of its occurrence is determined, it is necessary to completely exclude fruits that have a laxative effect (plums, apricots, peaches) and vegetables rich in fiber, especially cabbage. Only bananas are allowed. To reduce irritation of the intestinal mucosa, the use of:
1 fatty, spicy dishes;
2 foods with a high sugar content that provoke increased fermentation (chocolate, buns, lollipops, cakes and other desserts);
3 milk and sour cream.
1 rice decoction, enveloping the intestinal walls;
2 strong unsweetened tea;
3 infusion of dried pears.
During the recovery period, when the intensity of diarrhea has decreased significantly, it is recommended to adhere to a gentle diet for 2 weeks. Meals should be small and frequent so as not to overload the weakened intestines. A sample menu consists of boiled vegetables and lean meat or fish, eggs, soups, buckwheat porridge, baked apples.
Help from traditional medicine
Herbal decoctions and infusions from collections of medicinal herbs that have an anti-inflammatory effect are suitable for the treatment of diarrhea of various etiologies. Thanks to tannins, oak bark infusion effectively reduces the intensity of even severe diarrhea. For diarrhea with mucus, decoctions are useful:
1 chamomile;
2 St. John's wort;
3 oak bark;
You can purchase a ready-made antidiarrheal mixture at the pharmacy. But remember: all actions to treat diarrhea must be coordinated with a doctor, because self-medication, without clarifying the cause of the painful condition, can lead to complications.
Preventive measures for frequent loose stools
Prevention is the key to preventing the development of intestinal infections and food poisoning. Necessary:
1 pay close attention to the rules of personal hygiene;
2 thoroughly wash greens, vegetables and fruits purchased at the market and store them properly;
3 cook meat, fish, eggs in accordance with the rules for their heat treatment;
5 avoid buying street food, especially in summer.
A disorder that lasts more than 4-5 days and is accompanied by alarming symptoms is best treated under the guidance of experienced specialists.
Diarrhea(popular name - diarrhea) - a painful condition of the human body, accompanied by frequent loose (watery) stools and, in most cases, pain in the abdomen, high fever and vomiting.
Diarrhea (diarrhea)- a symptom that causes dehydration of the body, therefore quite dangerous for children and the elderly, which, if not given proper attention, can lead to serious consequences, even death.
According to statistics for 2009, more than 1.5 million children (under 5 years of age) died from diarrhea in third world countries.
Types of diarrhea
Medicine distinguishes two types of diarrhea (diarrhea) - acute and chronic, the symptoms of which are generally similar. The main difference is the duration and other accompanying symptoms.
Acute diarrhea
The duration is usually short, 1 – 14 days. The causes of loose stools in acute diarrhea can be: allergic reactions to medications, food poisoning, as well as various infections (viruses, bacteria).
Chronic diarrhea
Chronic diarrhea (diarrhea) is persistent, prolonged diarrhea (diarrhea) with possible periods of remission. Chronic diarrhea (diarrhea) can lead to weakening and dehydration of the body, and can also be a symptom of a hidden disease, so you should definitely see a doctor to prescribe treatment for an intestinal disorder.
Possible causes of chronic diarrhea (diarrhea) as an intestinal disease: ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), drug therapy, endocrine diseases, etc.
Symptoms accompanying diarrhea (diarrhea) are as follows:
- stomach ache;
- bloating (flatulence);
- nausea and vomiting;
- heat;
- headache;
- chills;
- feces with blood;
See a doctor immediately if:
- diarrhea lasts more than 2 days in a child, more than 5 days in an adult;
- high body temperature;
- stools are dark, bloody or with mucus;
— there is severe and prolonged abdominal pain (more than 2 hours);
- nausea and vomiting appeared;
- diarrhea began after a trip to Africa, Asia and other exotic parts of the planet;
- signs of dehydration appeared.
Causes of acute diarrhea:
Causes of chronic diarrhea:
— irritable bowel syndrome (IBS);
- ulcerative colitis;
- Crohn's disease;
- rectal cancer;
- malabsorption syndrome (malabsorption).
Diagnosis of diarrhea
To determine the cause of diarrhea, depending on the symptoms, the following tests may be prescribed (the list is arranged from the most common to the more rare tests):
- stool analysis;
- X-ray examination of the intestine;
— endoscopy;
- biopsy;
- hydrogen breath test;
— measuring hormone levels in the blood;
- blood analysis.
In most cases, diarrhea goes away on its own within 2 days. The main thing these days is to stick to a diet and also prevent dehydration. That is why experts prescribe patients plenty of fluids and other means to prevent the body from losing the necessary amount of fluid for its normal functioning.
If diarrhea does not go away within 2 days in a child or 5 days in an adult, consult a doctor who, based on the examination, can prescribe medications and, if necessary, refer you to the hospital for tests and treatment.
Basically, treatment of diarrhea includes the following set of measures:
— diet;
— maintaining the body’s water balance;
- drug treatment at home;
- treatment in a hospital (if the doctor has concerns or diarrhea does not go away for a long time).
Diet for diarrhea (What do you eat for diarrhea?)
— For diarrhea, it is necessary to drink plenty of liquid (water, still mineral water, broth), preferably warm or at room temperature.
— If you have no appetite and feel cramps in the abdomen, then it is better to abstain from eating;
— Eat food in small doses;
- If an infant has diarrhea, continue to breastfeed him, but if he is bottle-fed. When bottle feeding, replace cow's milk with clean water.
- If you have diarrhea, you should avoid the following foods:
- fatty and fried foods;
- coffee;
- alcohol;
— milk and fermented milk products (yogurt, fermented baked milk);
— fruit juices (except apple);
- grapes, plums and most other fresh fruits;
- legumes, beets, radishes, radishes, cucumbers and other green vegetables;
- sweets;
— sauces, ketchups, mayonnaise and spices;
- black bread;
- What to eat for diarrhea:
- boiled rice, oatmeal and other grains;
- white bread crackers;
- potatoes and other boiled or baked vegetables;
- lean meat, can be in the form of cutlets or meatballs, but always steamed or boiled;
- applesauce;
- bananas;
Medicines for diarrhea
It is better to take medications after seeing a doctor. If there is still such a need, then you can take them, but strictly follow the instructions for use and remember that if over-the-counter antidiarrheal drugs are taken for a long time, diarrhea can become chronic and provoke more serious disturbances in the functioning of the body.
Antidiarrheal group:“Enterol”, “Eubikor”, “Mezim Forte”, “Smecta”, “Enterosgel”, “Imodium”, “Hilak Forte”, “Loperamide Akri”, “Panzinorm Forte”, “Lopedium”, “Regidron”, “Polysorb” MP", "Linex", "Polyphepan", "Diosmectite", "Coapectate", "Enterosorb".
To prevent dehydration:"Regidron", "Hydrovit".
Intestinal antiseptics: Nifuroxazide (Enterofuril, Ersefuril, Stopdiar), Rifaximin (Alfa Normix), Intetrix.
For infectious diarrhea:"Galavit."
Diarrhea due to colitis is treated with drugs that relieve inflammation.
Antibiotics for diarrhea
Antibiotics for diarrhea are prescribed only by a doctor, and only after diagnosing the body and identifying the “infectious” cause of diarrhea.
Prevention of diarrhea
To prevent diarrhea, the following rules must be followed:
- always wash your hands, especially after going outside, using the toilet, contacting money, before eating, before contact with food for cooking. Hands should be washed with warm water and soap.
— before consumption, fruits and vegetables must be thoroughly washed;
- diarrhea and other gastrointestinal problems can be caused by: unpasteurized dairy products, meat, eggs;
- do not eat food that has expired;
— meat must undergo complete heat treatment before being eaten;
- in the kitchen, including places and objects for preparing food, must be clean (tables, knives, boards, plates, etc.);
- do not leave cooked foods in a warm place for a long time, because... This is an excellent environment for the proliferation of bacteria harmful to the body.
- Try not to drink raw water or any untreated water, especially of unknown origin. To purify water, boil it for 15 minutes and then consume. You can also purify water using special filters, as well as by adding a tablet or drop of iodine and chlorine to it.
- do not eat fruits or vegetables that have not yet reached the ripening season, for example: strawberries, melon, watermelon. Often, unscrupulous producers inject such berries and fruits with “chemicals”, which provokes their rapid ripening and, of course, frequent poisoning of their customers.
medicina.dobro-est.com
Why does drug-induced diarrhea occur?
There are several answers to this question at once. There are a number of characteristic causes that contribute to diarrhea after taking medications:
- Replacement of beneficial bacteria with pathogenic ones. Staphylococcus, candida, salmonella and others are abundant in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Active irritant effect on the intestines by various groups of drugs.
- Dysbacteriosis. A sharp decrease in enzymatic bacteria in the large intestine.
It is completely clear why drug-induced diarrhea occurs. In the vast majority of cases, it continues until the course of drugs is completed or discontinued.
Medicines that can cause diarrhea
Not every drug can cause intestinal irritation. Here the question is not about individual intolerance, but about the specific action of various groups of medications. There is a wide range of medications that can cause loose stools. If a similar situation is observed in children, then it must be dealt with as quickly as possible, since this means not only a frequent urge to defecate, but also discomfort in the child. In addition, dehydration may occur. Such drugs must be urgently abandoned, as the consequences can be much worse than the effect obtained.
Antibiotics
At first glance, it seems that it is simply impossible to do without these drugs. They help fight various kinds of infections and bacteria. Antibiotics actively perform their function and at the same time cause severe harm to the body. Often, taking the drug correctly does not lead to harmful consequences, but an overdose of an antibiotic has a general negative effect on the body. Each of the drugs has its own pharmacological action that can be expressed in different ways. Among the most popular antibiotics are the following:
- Lincomycin. The drug is administered intramuscularly. Causes pain with severe cramps in the abdominal area. Active seething in the intestines. Diarrhea is common and can quickly cause dehydration. In case of such reactions, the prescription is canceled.
- Augmentin. Despite the high effectiveness of the drug, not every human body reacts correctly to its components. Often the patient feels noticeable deterioration leading to vomiting and diarrhea. Additionally, the functioning of other body systems may deteriorate. If diarrhea does not go away, it is recommended to discontinue the drug.
- Canephron. A good herbal antibiotic. It is the herbs that contain its composition that provoke the appearance of diarrhea, as they have a pronounced choleretic effect. Diarrhea often lasts about a week.
- Pimafucin. Actively fights antifungal infections. Diarrhea will end immediately after stopping the drug.
- Nurofen. Despite all the benefits of this antipyretic drug, its active effect extends to the adrenal glands. It is their oppression that causes diarrhea. Most often, young patients are susceptible to such manifestations.
Antibiotics have a different spectrum of action. But, if they cause side effects, then their use should be abandoned.
Diarrhea after taking birth control
A number of drugs aimed at preventing unwanted pregnancy can also cause diarrhea. Loose stools after taking a contraceptive are rare and only a small list of drugs can affect the occurrence of such a problem. Watery discharge can be caused by a hormonal drug such as Jess. Despite the fact that it simultaneously combats facial rashes and hormonal instability, adverse effects in the form of loose stools are often observed.
Normalizing the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract
It is these medications that are aimed at restoring the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract after the negative effects of antibiotics. But not rarely, they are also the direct provocateurs of the appearance of liquid feces. Despite the fact that tablets that normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract should provide immediate benefits, they can only intensify the problems. This problem is most pronounced in young children, for whom any bloating and subsequent bowel movement become a real problem. The most common problems are caused by the following medications that normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract:
- “Creon” is an enzyme preparation that often causes, along with diarrhea, severe nausea and discomfort in the abdominal area. Diarrhea goes away only a few days after stopping the medication.
- "Linex" provokes temporary diarrhea that occurs on the 3-5th day of taking the drug. The diarrhea ends almost immediately. But a number of components can negatively affect the human body and increase discomfort.
- Enterofuril causes diarrhea only in exceptional cases, often due to an overdose of the drug.
- "Bifidobacterium" is designed to normalize intestinal flora. Instead, the probiotic may have the opposite effect and cause diarrhea.
Despite the fact that drugs that normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract almost never pose a real threat, it is recommended to be especially careful when taking them and abandon them at the slightest sign of diarrhea.
How to treat drug-induced diarrhea
Knowing that you can cope with the problem yourself, you should try to solve it without additional medical intervention. How to cure drug-induced diarrhea? First of all, it is advisable to stop taking those medications that provoke such ailments. Literally in the first days you will notice a real improvement in your condition. In both adults and children, stool will normalize and bowel cleansing will become stable.
Diet will also not be superfluous in this case. Proper balanced nutrition and avoidance of unhealthy foods will have a gentle effect on the intestines. In addition, you can always use medications that can improve the patient’s condition.
Drugs
Many will already look at any medications with caution, since the intestinal microflora is already so depleted that it requires significant support. The most effective drugs should be highlighted as follows:
- "Octereotide" - absorption increases, motor activity decreases, diarrhea stops within 2-3 days.
- "Imodium" - reduces motility and intestinal irritation.
- "Platifilin" - minimizes intestinal motility and increases absorption.
- “No-shpa” - reduces pain, reduces the number of bowel movements.
Almost all drugs are effective and absolutely harmless. When used correctly, they have real benefits and reduce not only the number of bowel movements, but also pain symptoms.
ponos-x.com
Background to the problem
Diarrhea begins due to the rapid movement of feces through the intestines due to increased contractions (peristalsis). The second reason is improper absorption of fluid in the large intestine. These reasons can be triggered by a variety of factors, the main ones being:
- Food poisoning.
- Infection in the intestines.
- Diarrhea with cutting pain and a rise in temperature occurs with acute appendicitis, pancreatitis, renal colic, and intestinal obstruction.
- Diseases not of the digestive system, but capable of initiating diarrhea: pneumonia, HIV infection, malaria and others.
- Failure to digest food due to product intolerance.
- Large portions of difficult-to-digest foods along with fruits and vegetables.
- People of any age can develop diarrhea from drinking too much milk.
- Intestinal irritation syndrome is also noted.
- Diarrhea with blood in it can be a consequence of serious pathologies: ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, intestinal oncology, long-term treatment with antibiotics.
- Black stool appears as a result of treatment with iron or bismuth preparations, which often signals bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Pathology of the liver and bile ducts.
- Typhoid fever.
Diarrhea can occur due to the consumption of unusual foods and water or due to climate change. Diarrhea can be triggered by stress, irritation, and increased anxiety. Before using anti-diarrhea tablets to treat diarrhea, you need to find out the cause of its occurrence. The doctor will tell you more about how to treat diarrhea in adults and children after conducting an appropriate full examination.
How to choose a medicine
Whatever the cause of diarrhea, the problem requires complex therapy. In an adult in good health, diarrhea disappears after two/three days. Loose stools due to stress are eliminated after taking fixatives for diarrhea and medications to calm you down. In case of intestinal irritation, you should find out the irritant and then only take an anti-diarrhea remedy to “fix” the stool. Dysbacteriosis is treated with probiotics prescribed by a doctor.
Group of enterosorbents
If you have experienced the consumption of unfamiliar food, indigestion, or overeating, taking enzyme preparations can help relieve loose stools. If diarrhea occurs due to the use of medication, then you should contact your doctor to replace this drug or completely discontinue it.
Simply taking diarrhea pills will not help stop diarrhea in an adult, and especially in an infant, if it has developed due to food poisoning or infection. Dehydration is very dangerous, so you need to quickly ask for help from specialists and establish the cause of liquid stool. You should also visit a doctor if the following factors are present:
- Large bowel movements more than 6 times during the day.
- Diarrhea lasts longer than one day.
- You suspect food poisoning.
- Diarrhea is observed with an admixture of scarlet blood, or black stool is passed, which also indicates hidden bleeding.
- Diarrhea began in an infant under one year old or in an elderly person if he is over 70 years old.
- In a woman carrying a child, regardless of the stage of pregnancy.
- A person suffers from a serious disease of the heart, blood vessels and blood.
The doctor decides what you can drink if you have diarrhea. But there are also universal drugs for diarrhea, taken as emergency aid to get rid of the uncomfortable condition.
Effective drugs
Medicines for diarrhea exist in huge quantities and they differ in their mechanism of action. It can be treated with quick results if the exact cause of its occurrence is known. It is necessary to consider the anti-diarrhea medications needed for treatment, depending on the cause of its occurrence.
Group of enterosorbents
If diarrhea occurs as a result of food poisoning, then in this case an effective remedy for diarrhea will be an adsorbent - this is the most effective and cheapest substance that binds and removes toxins and poisons from the body. The list of the most available medications is as follows:
- Smecta. The powder is great for heartburn, bloating and diarrhea.
- Enterosgel. An ideal remedy for poisoning, but not effective for indigestion. Quickly removes toxins from the body. White powder.
- Activated carbon. The fastest and cheapest pills for poisoning and diarrhea. They destroy pathogenic microflora, eliminate diarrhea and remove toxins along with feces. After this, the stool becomes black in color, but you shouldn’t stress about it – that’s how it should be.
- Enterodesis. The active ingredient in it is povidone - it has a detoxifying effect on the body, relieves symptoms of food poisoning: diarrhea, bloating and vomiting. It can be taken to treat children after one year, calculating the dose based on the child’s weight. Duration of treatment is 3–7 days.
In any case, it is difficult to find out what the most effective remedy for diarrhea is. For each case, tablets for diarrhea are selected individually and only by the attending physician. It is not recommended to try to cure yourself - in the abundance of remedies for diarrhea, it is easy to get confused.
Probiotics
This group of drugs is prescribed for the treatment of dysbiosis and as a preventative against diarrhea during antibiotic therapy. The group includes the following tablets for such diarrhea:
- Linux. The most popular remedy for diarrhea, restoring intestinal microflora. Do not drink with hot food or alcoholic beverages. It can be used for treatment from the very birth of the baby.
- Lactobacterin. Helps normalize microflora in the intestines, makes the digestion process and stool normal. Accelerates metabolic processes in the body. The medication contains dry lactobacilli. Cannot be used for candidiasis and lactose intolerance.
- Bifidumbacterin. Sold in the form of capsules, tablets and as a powder that requires dissolution in water. Used for food poisoning and intestinal infections. The product contains live bifidobacteria. It cannot be combined with antibiotic treatment, diluted with hot water and kept as a solution until the next appointment.
- Hilak forte. Helps the growth of necessary bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, supports the stomach, improving its secretion, and has a negative effect on pathogenic flora. Prescribed for the treatment of dysbiosis, frequent disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea, colitis, and intestinal infections. Contains biosynthetic lactic acid.
The list of this group of drugs is quite long, but the best and most inexpensive are the drugs described above. What to drink for diarrhea in this case - to solve the issue you need to rely on contraindications and the nature of the problem.
Drugs that reduce intestinal motility
To treat diarrhea in adults caused by increased intestinal pulsation, it is necessary to take a drug that inhibits its action and reduces the passage of feces through it. The list of these drugs is presented as follows:
- Loperamide. It has a quick effect, stops diarrhea within 2-4 hours, but does not treat the cause, but only eliminates the symptoms. If there is blood in the stool, the temperature has risen and there is liver disease, you should not drink it. A side effect of the tablets is dehydration, which is why it should not be given to children without a doctor's permission.
- Imodium. These remedies for diarrhea in adults are available as oral tablets and capsules. It is recommended to give this medicine to children starting from 6 years of age. The main component is loperamide, so they have similar actions: calming intestinal motility and reducing the frequency of urges. It does not eliminate loose stools due to antibiotics. It has side effects such as constipation and abdominal distension.
- Diara. This medicine is recommended for adults. The tablets should be chewed, where the active ingredient is loperamide hydrochloride. The medicine also slows down the pulsation of the intestines and reduces the urge to go to the toilet. Prescribed for acute and even chronic diarrhea. Children under 6 years old should not take it if they have diarrhea.
There are other medications, but almost all of them are based on loperamide and have similar effects. This group of medications is mainly intended for therapy in adults; children over 6 years of age are allowed if recommended by a doctor.
Antibiotics and antimicrobials
When the gastrointestinal tract becomes infected with various infections and other pathogenic microbes that enter internal organs due to non-compliance with hygiene rules, antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents are used to eliminate pathology. There is a list of drugs that are taken during this process. It is voluminous, but the main ones include:
- Phthalazol. Indispensable for dysentery and other intestinal infections. This antimicrobial medicine for liquid stool has a wide range of action. Children can be treated starting from the age of two months.
- Furazolidone. The drug, which destroys microbes, is suitable for dysentery and food intoxication. They should not be used to treat babies under one year old or drink them during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Contraindicated for people with pathologies of the liver and nervous system.
- Levomycetin. An antibiotic with bacteriostatic properties and the ability to destroy proteins. It kills bacteria in the body, even those that other drugs could not kill. The drug has proven itself well for pneumonia, brucellosis, fever, bile duct disease, typhoid and salmonellosis.
Antifungal agents
The choice of antimicrobial agents is extensive, but you cannot treat them yourself. Only a doctor can select suitable remedies for diarrhea in adults and children. He will choose the correct dosage and duration of treatment.
Antifungal agents
Diarrhea is often caused by a fungal infection. To eliminate the cause, medications are used that suppress the viability of the fungus. What to drink if an adult has diarrhea if it is caused by a fungal infection? In this case, the drug Intetrix is usually used, which helps with intestinal amebiasis in adults. You should not drink it if you have individual intolerance or liver failure. In parallel with this, the main symptom – diarrhea – is treated, for which you should take fixing tablets.
Herbal products
Along with chemical medications for loose stools, herbal remedies for diarrhea can also help. Some of the best herbal remedies that can be useful in this regard are:
- Burnet rhizomes. It contains saponins, tannins, vitamin C, and flavonoids. The product has an astringent, antiseptic effect, reduces intestinal pulsation, and eliminates diarrhea. Consists of the roots of the burnet plant. Cannot be used for allergic indications.
- Blueberry fruits. It has anti-inflammatory, astringent, antiseptic properties. It is used during an exacerbation of the problem in the form of a decoction. It is recommended to drink half a glass up to 3-5 times a day.
- Bird cherry fruits. The best herbal remedy - those who have already drunk bird cherry decoctions have personally seen its effectiveness. Contains many tannins that help against diarrhea with astringent properties, stopping the urge. Do not use if you are hypersensitive to fruits.
oponos.ru
There are many folk recipes for getting rid of diarrhea. It is necessary to choose the right one and try to cure it if you cannot take special pills.
Behavior in extreme situations
No one is immune from diarrhea caused by infection, food poisoning, overeating and other factors. If it does not stop for more than a day, then you should seek help from specialists. But a person must provide first aid to himself. In order not to think about what pills you can take for relief, you need to know exactly what to do if this problem develops:
- First, you need to take medicine for diarrhea for adults and children. These are Smecta, Enterol or activated carbon - they improve the condition of the intestines.
- It is recommended to reduce the amount of food consumed or even fast for 10–12 hours.
- Drink more water to replenish it in the body, but consume it in small volumes.
- Drink juices and teas to replenish vitamins and minerals.
- Eat vegetables and fruits, but not raw. Eliminate salty, spicy, fried and sweet foods from your diet.
- Maintain hygiene: wash hands with soap, wash vegetables and fruits before preparing.
By following these tips, you can cure diarrhea caused by overeating or accidentally eating a stale dish on your own in a few days. In serious cases, you should immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance.
There are many reasons for diarrhea, and there are even more medications to eliminate the problem. Only a specialist can help you figure out what to take in this or that case. You cannot self-medicate during diarrhea, take pills without identifying the cause.
Interesting video: How to get rid of loose stools at home?
oponos.ru
Severe diarrhea: symptoms of irritable bowel
It is not so important for what reason you developed this disease, because in any case, such a deviation is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the abdominal cavity. According to patients, with this pathology they feel quite intense abdominal pain, rumbling, a feeling of fluid transfusion, as well as gas formation and bloating.
In most cases, diarrhea from pills goes away on its own after stopping the medication. But if this does not happen, and the patient feels the following symptoms, then you should definitely make an appointment with a therapist. So, what should be the reason for going to the clinic:
- A temperature of more than 38 °C appeared.
- Diarrhea occurred in an infant or an elderly person.
- The stool has become tarry or black with blood in it.
- Diarrhea from the pills is accompanied by unbearable abdominal pain.
- Diarrhea lasts intensely for more than 2 days.
Other reasons
How to treat?
If you have diarrhea, it should be treated immediately. Indeed, with prolonged and intense diarrhea, your body may become dehydrated. Typically, such therapy consists of directly eliminating the true cause of the mentioned deviation, as well as following a strict diet and taking special medications. As for the latter, remedies that help get rid of diarrhea can be classified as follows:
- Antidiarrheal medications (“Loperamide”, “Immodium”, “Lopedium”, “Neointestopan”. “Attapulgite”, “Smecta”). Such drugs will stop loose stools, thereby preventing further dehydration of the body.
In addition to taking antibiotics, diarrhea can occur for other reasons. Among them, we can especially highlight any infections, unhealthy and unbalanced diet, poisoning with toxic substances, digestive disorders, diseases of internal organs, stress, etc. Moreover, the regularity and type of stool can vary significantly depending on what problem caused the diarrhea. . How to treat?
If you have diarrhea, it should be treated immediately. Indeed, with prolonged and intense diarrhea, your body may become dehydrated. Typically, such therapy consists of directly eliminating the true cause of the mentioned deviation, as well as following a strict diet and taking special medications. As for the latter, remedies that help get rid of diarrhea can be classified as follows.
COPRO
See Kopr-.
Medical terms. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what COPRO is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- COPROSTERINE (COPRO- + (CHOLE) STERINE-, SYNOPROSTAN] in Medical terms:
isomer of dihydrocholesterol, formed in the digestive tract from cholesterol under the influence of intestinal bacteria; is not reabsorbed in the intestine and is excreted... - CONSTANTINE V in the Directory of Characters and Cult Objects of Greek Mythology:
COPRONYMOUS Byzantine emperor of the Isaurian dynasty, who reigned from 720-775. Son of Leo III the Isaurian. Genus. in July 718 Died 14... - CONSTANTINE V COPRONYMOUS in biographies of Monarchs:
Byzantine emperor of the Isaurian dynasty, who reigned from 720 to 775. Son of Leo III the Isaurian. Genus. in July 718. Died 14 September. ... - SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA in the Medical Dictionary:
- SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA in the Big Medical Dictionary:
Sideroblastic anemia is a hypochromic microcytic hypo-regenerative anemia due to impaired utilization of intracellular iron for Hb synthesis, despite normal or increased ... - COPROPHILIA
(copro + Greek philia - attraction, inclination). See Skatamania... - COPROPHEMIA in the Explanatory Dictionary of Psychiatric Terms:
(copro + Greek phemi - to speak). A type of sexual perversion in which sexual satisfaction is not achieved without uttering swear words, obscene... - COPROPHAGY in the Explanatory Dictionary of Psychiatric Terms:
(copro + Greek. phagein - eat, devour). Eating excrement, most often your own. It is usually observed in states of mental insanity, sometimes - ... - COPROPRAXY in the Explanatory Dictionary of Psychiatric Terms:
(copro + Greek praxis - action). A type of sexual perversion (exhibitionism), the desire to publicly commit an act... - COPROMANIA in the Explanatory Dictionary of Psychiatric Terms:
(copro + Greek mania - passion, insanity). See Skatamania... - COPROLALIA in the Explanatory Dictionary of Psychiatric Terms:
(copro + Greek lalia - speech). A painful, sometimes irresistible, impulsive desire to utter cynical, abusive words without any reason. Special... - COPROCYTOGRAM in Medical terms:
(copro- + oppressive. cytus cell + Greek. gramma notation) recording the results of a cytological examination... - COPROPHILIA in Medical terms:
(coprophilia; copro- + Greek philia attraction, inclination) see Scatophilia ... - COPROPHEMIA in Medical terms:
(coprophemia: copro- + Greek phemi speak) a type of sexual perversion in which sexual satisfaction is achieved by uttering abusive and obscene words in ... - COPROPHAGY in Medical Terms.
- COPROPHAGES in Medical terms:
(copro- + Greek phagos devouring) organisms that feed on animal and human excrement, e.g. dung beetles, larvae of some species... - COPROSTASIS in Medical terms:
(coprostasis; copro- + stasis; synonym: colostasis, fecal stasis) stagnation of feces in the colon... - COPROPRAXY in Medical terms:
(copropraxia; copro- + Greek praxis action) a type of exhibitionism: the desire to publicly perform an act ... - COPROPHYRIN in Medical terms:
(copro- + porphyrin) intermediate product of heme and bilirubin metabolism; determination of K in urine, feces and blood is used in the diagnosis of diseases...
- COPROSTERINE (COPRO- + (CHOLE) STERINE-, SYNOPROSTAN] in Medical terms:
