Crochet how to knit a half column. How to crochet a half-stitch? Half double crochet and embossed half double crochet

Good afternoon everyone!

Of the basic crocheting techniques, we only have to consider two basic elements, not very common in terms of the frequency of their use, but very important in their significance. This is a simple half double crochet and half double crochet. Sometimes there is even confusion in the names of these elements, so today we will clarify and first of all figure out what a simple half-column is, or, in other words, half crochet.

The very name you just read can confuse not only a beginner. Even for someone who has already learned to knit, it is difficult to instantly imagine in their mind what a half crochet should look like. That is, what should half the column look like? Let's move on from speculation to practice.

Half double crochet - step by step instructions

Having knitted the last half-stitch in the 1st row, we knit one chain lifting loop to the 2nd row. Next, we have 2 options for how to insert the hook into the 1st loop of the 2nd row, because the loops here look different than in the 1st row: not like rings, but like braids.

1 option- insert the hook under both halves of the braid 1st loop. We grab the thread with the hook and pull it back under both halves and then through the loop on the hook. If we knit like this, our knitting pattern will look like this.

Option 2- insert the hook under front half of the braid 1st loop. We grab the thread with the hook and pull it back in the same way and, without interruption, through the loop on the hook. If we knit this way, we will get a different type of knitting.

I note that knitting with option 1 is more difficult; the pattern turns out dense and ribbed. The 2nd option is easier - the knitting is even and more interesting in texture.

If you don't understand something, watch the short video.

Why do you need a half column?

Of course, continuous knitting with half-stitches is practically not used, since the loops are small, the labor intensity is high, and productivity is low. Therefore, the half-column is used for official purposes:

• as a connecting loop in circular knitting
• when connecting individual crocheted motifs together
• for strengthening the edges of fastener straps of knitted jackets
• when connecting parts of knitted products
• for tying the neckline, armhole, bottom of sleeves, etc.

In knitting patterns, the half double crochet has the following types of designations.

Well, now you know everything about a simple half-stitch: why it’s called that, how many lifting loops it requires, how it’s done, and how different knitting can look depending on where the hook is inserted. You also learned where the half-column is used and how it is indicated. I hope you don’t have any difficulties mastering such a simple element.

And in the next lesson we will look at how to knit.

Best wishes! See you again!

Crocheting is a very exciting activity, which only at first glance seems difficult. With a simple crochet hook you can create truly knitting masterpieces! And anyone can learn crocheting.

For those who are just starting to learn to crochet, we offer several lessons on mastering this simple and so necessary and useful craft.

The first thing you need to master when crocheting is tying air loops, another name is a chain.

Crochet chain stitches

A chain of chain stitches is knitted like this:

1) The end of the thread is placed on the index finger. The hook is taken in the right hand so that the hook itself is directed in our direction.

2) The hook is passed under the thread, which is located under the index finger of the left hand. The thread hooks and the hook turns counterclockwise a full turn. The resulting crosshair is held with the thumb of the left hand.

3) The hook is again passed under the thread located on the index finger of the left hand. The thread is hooked, pulled through the crosshairs of the threads and tightened.

After mastering these simple lessons, you will be able to crochet very cute things... Read the lessons on crocheting in the topics: “White crocheted T-shirt top”, “Crocheted openwork bolero”, “Crocheted scarf-stole and mitts” and you will also find many others diagrams and descriptions.

Half double crochet

After mastering the knitting of air loops, which, as a rule, is not difficult, we move on to mastering the skills of knitting half double crochets. The half single crochet is also a basic element in crocheting, which is very often used to decorate the edges of products, connect a chain into a circle or separate parts.

A half single crochet is knitted like this:

1) We already have a chain of air loops. A chain of air loops is placed on the index finger with the front side. Use your thumb to hold the chain and knit an air loop.

2) The hook is inserted into the third loop from the beginning of the row and passed under the thread on the index finger of the left hand. The thread is secured with a hook and pulled through a loop of the chain.

3) Two loops have formed on the hook. The loop on the left side of the hook is pulled through the loop on the right side of the hook. It turns out to be a half single crochet.

Single crochet

1) A single crochet is knitted similarly to a half single crochet. The only difference is that as soon as two loops have formed on the hook, the hook is inserted under the thread on the index finger of the left hand and the thread is hooked.

2) The thread is pulled through two loops and a single crochet is obtained.

3) The second single crochet is worked like this. The hook is inserted into the loop located behind the first stitch and passed under the thread on the index finger of the left hand. The thread is caught and pulled through the loop, resulting in two loops on the hook. The hook is again placed under the thread on the left hand, caught and pulled through two loops. This creates a second single crochet.

Double crochet

1) There is a chain of air loops. Two chain stitches are knitted and a yarn over is made. To do this, the hook is passed under the thread on the left hand and the thread is grabbed.

2) The hook is inserted into the fourth loop of the chain, the thread is grabbed and pulled through it. A loop is formed, a yarn over and another loop.

3) These two loops are knitted like this: the loop and yarn over are first knitted together (the thread is grabbed with a hook and pulled through them), then the two remaining loops are also knitted.

It turns out to be a double crochet.

Half double crochet

A half double crochet works almost exactly like a double crochet.

Only when there are three loops on the hook, all three loops are knitted together at one time. It turns out to be a half double crochet.

How to crochet a stitch

Crochet is based on stitches. So before you make a knitted item, you need to practice a little in knitting each one, and then knitting will no longer cause such difficulties and difficulties. The fabric will turn out beautiful and even if you knit it yourself. It is worth remembering the main stitches when knitting and their designations in the diagrams:

• single crochet;
• lush;
• crossed;
• half column or connecting column;
• single crochet;
• raised.

How to crochet a half-stitch

The half-column is called connecting. Of all, it is the simplest and therefore very easy to crochet. To do this, look at the diagram below:

• make 10 air loops for the sample.
• start working with the third loop, and leave two for lifting.
• insert the hook into the loop and pull the working thread through it.
• pass the loop that is formed through the loop that is on the hook.
• All loops of the row are made in exactly the same way.
• then turn the work over, cast on the lifting loops again at the beginning of the row and continue in the same way.

Half-columns can not only knit fabric, but can also be used in other places:

• When knitting in a circle, secure the row.
• upon completion of work.
• When you connect two pieces, they can be knitted or crocheted.
• give the canvas a finished look and process the edges.

A half-column or connecting column in diagrams usually looks like a dot or a rounded checkmark that is lowered down.

Connecting post

You can also crochet a half-stitch with double crochet; such a stitch can also be called a strong stitch. In order to do it you need:

• With the first loop, you need to put a working thread on the hook.
• At the beginning of the row, insert the hook into the third loop, and then into each subsequent one and pull out a new loop.
• Next, you need to grab the working thread and knit it through the 3 loops that formed on the hook.

How to crochet a single crochet

Making a single crochet is very simple and easy; it must be done in two stages:

• insert the hook into the loop of the previous row and pull the loop through it. You now have 2 loops on your hook.
• then, through the two loops that you have on your hook, you need to pass the working yarn again, then you get a new loop and a stitch made.

Double crochets can help make a product with a pattern, but you only need to use different knitting techniques. The techniques differ in the way the hook is inserted into the previous row of fabric. Single crochet stitches can also be made according to this pattern:

• You need to pull the thread through the two walls of the previous loop.
• The thread is grabbed with a hook behind the back wall.
• insert the hook into the loop that is located one row below.
• Tie a loop through the front wall.

If you knit in the round yourself, then a single crochet can be created when you insert the hook into the jumper between the loops of the previous row.

The single crochet is usually drawn as a simple stick or a sign in the form of the letter T, but there are also other symbols:

Single crochets

How to crochet double crochet

When you make a double crochet fabric with your own hands, it turns out light and delicate. You need to do them like this:

• With the first loop of the three lifting loops, you need to throw a thread on the hook.
• From the beginning of knitting, you need to pull out a new loop from the fourth loop.
• Next, grab the working yarn and pull it through all three loops that appear on the hook.

Just like a single crochet, a double crochet can be worked by catching 2 walls of the loop in the previous row. By inserting the hook between the posts behind the front or behind the back wall, or in two steps, you will get many different patterns. In the figure below you can see an example of crocheting a double crochet in two steps:

Double crochets

If you have a desire, then you can make columns with two or more crochets, and not just one. Creating them is a little more difficult, but the product will have a beautiful appearance. Double crochets are most often referred to as a vertical crossed stick. The number of yarn overs is the number of crossovers. Let's see how to make a single crochet:

• at the beginning of the row you need to make 4 lifting loops when knitting a double crochet stitch.
• Throw the working thread onto the hook with air loops twice, so two yarn overs are formed.
• pull the working thread from the first loop of the row. You now have four loops on your hook.
• Throw the working yarn over the hook again and pull through only the first two loops that are located on the hook; you do not knit the other loops.
• The working thread is again thrown onto the hook and knitted through the first two loops.
• Next, you must pull the working thread through the two loops that remain and form a new loop.

Double crochet stitch

Using the same pattern, you need to knit stitches with a large number of crochets, knitting loops in pairs as in a double crochet stitch. The column turns out higher depending on how many yarn overs you have. Typically, these patterns are performed when complex openwork patterns are knitted, or when you need to add the number of loops in the fabric.

How to crochet a raised stitch

You can make embossed columns with your own hands when you usually knit an elastic band, a braid pattern, or any other beautiful relief pattern. According to the execution pattern, there are some differences from a simple double crochet. Relief columns can be divided into two types:

• facial ones, which are in front of the work or convex.
• purl ones, which are behind the work or concave.

Embossed stitches have a distinctive feature: they do not start with a chain of chain stitches, they are made after at least one row is knitted with double crochets or single crochets.

Below you will see how to knit concave and convex stitches.

Convex column It looks beautiful on the front canvas and is made according to this scheme:

Convex relief column

• for lifting in each new row you need to make three air loops.
• Next, yarn over and insert the hook behind the second post of the previous row so that it is on top of the hook.
• you need to pull out the working thread and perform all the steps as if you were knitting a simple double crochet stitch.

Concave column looks a little more difficult to knit on your own. For it, all the steps are exactly the same as for the embossed column, only when you pull out the thread, the hook is inserted into the second loop of the previous row so that the loop is under the hook. This should be done according to this scheme: insert the hook into the fabric and grab the previous loop from left to right. Then pull the working thread into the loop on the wrong side.

Concave relief column

If you want, the product can only be made with concave or convex columns, then the canvas will be the same on both sides. And if you alternate the columns, knitting the rows one by one, then the front side of the fabric will be smooth, and the back side will be ribbed. Embossed stitches must be made with one crochet, but then the stitch is knitted in two loops in two steps.

How to crochet a puffy stitch

The lush columns that you crochet turn out very beautiful. At first you may think that doing them is very difficult, but in reality this is not the case. You just need to know these steps:

• In each row at the beginning you need to make five loops for lifting.
• Yarn over the first loop onto the hook, then a new loop is pulled out from the first loop of the previous row. Its height should be equal to the height of the double crochet. Repeat the action two more times.
• Throw the working yarn over the hook again and pull through the seven loops that were made using the previous steps.
• then one chain stitch is knitted, and the next stitch must be knitted through one loop, and not into the next.

Lush column

How to knit crossed stitches

With the help of crossed poles, you can not only make a whole product with your own hands, but also knit them in various complex patterns. Typically, such columns are indicated by an icon - two crossed sticks.

In the diagram below, you can see how to make crossed columns yourself:

• make four lifting loops at the beginning of each row.
• Throw the working yarn onto the hook twice, making two yarn overs.
• pull a working thread from the first main loop of the row.
• Next you must knit the first two loops that are on the hook, after which there should be three loops on the hook.
• then yarn over again, then insert the hook through one loop and pull out a new loop.
• The next step is to knit the first two loops on the hook together.
• bring the working yarn back over the hook and pull through only two loops. You should now have one loop on your hook again. Make an air loop out of it, then yarn over and the hook is inserted into the place where the knitted double crochets intersect, at the end the third loop is pulled out.
• the yarn over and loop must be knitted, then the thread is draped over the hook again and pulled out through the two remaining loops.
• in the next loop of the row you need to knit a second crossing stitch.

Crossed columns

So when you learn how to do all the above columns, you can easily knit any interesting things for yourself.

To make elegant and beautiful crocheted clothes, you need to crochet half-stitches with confidence. It is absolutely easy to become familiar with the technique of its execution. In this article we will look at how to create a crochet half-column, video and photos will be present.

Here is a visual video lesson so that you can accurately learn how to crochet a half-stitch:

Nuances of work

Once we have knitted the initial chain, we insert the working hook into the third loop, counting from the loop on the hook. After this, we hook the working thread (yarn over the hook) and pull it through the loop of the air chain, as well as the loop that is on the hook. The result is a simple half-column. Next, we insert the hook step by step into each subsequent loop and pull the working thread through it and the loop that is on the hook. All further rows of work are knitted in the same way as those we have already done.

When knitting the fabric, the hook is placed under both walls of the loop. With this knitting it will turn out to be very dense. By inserting the hook behind the back or front wall, a looser knitting can be achieved. Beautiful work is distinguished by a specific sequence of loops. That is, if you have completed part of the work “behind the back wall,” you need to continue it until the work is completed. If you change the style of making loops, the beauty of any pattern will be disrupted.

The half-column is also called a “connecting column”. This basic lightweight crochet piece is commonly used to make transitions and join different pieces of clothing together. You can also knit a straight fabric from half-columns. These loops are popular as a finishing pattern on crocheted or knitted items.

Mating option

We knit the first row of chain stitches of the required length.

We hook the working thread.

And we pull it through two loops on the hook.

The half-column is connected. If you need to continue, repeat this way until the end of the row.

Before knitting another row, cast on two chain stitches to make a rise. To make the edges of the fabric even, you need to knit the first and outer loops of the row correctly. Often, especially when knitting with thin threads, the first loop of the row is skipped, and the stitches of the next row are knitted directly into the second loop or they forget to knit the outer loop of the row. Be attentive and keep count of columns while you train. You should always get twenty columns, not taking into account the lifting air loops.

It should be remembered: the initial column in a row is always knitted behind two walls of the loop, so that the edge is neat and very tight.

Knitting all other rows is performed in the same way as the first. You can use a hook to hook two walls of the loop. In this case, the canvas will be too dense and difficult to pierce. By inserting the hook behind the front or back wall, you will get a looser knit. But follow the sequence, if you initially knitted behind the front wall, then in the next row insert the hook in the same way, behind the front wall and vice versa. When the authors designate the models, they specify exactly how to crochet in each individual case. Below is an example of a fabric that is knitted in half-columns under one thread.

Connecting posts

Connecting columns, or, as they are also called, half-columns, are the lowest and form a very dense and rigid fabric, therefore they are practically not knitted separately with these columns. But they are quite often used when knitting patterns, in circular knitting and for combining elements of lace fabrics.

It is difficult to start with the frequency of chain stitches when knitting with stitches, so cast on 20 chain stitches and another 1 lifting loop, and knit a couple of rows with single crochets on both sides of the loop. Then we will tie a couple of rows of connecting posts. As we previously indicated, a lifting loop is not needed in this situation. Therefore, having knitted a row of single crochets, we turn the work over and immediately knit a half-dome into the first loop. We insert the hook under the two walls of the loop, pick up the thread and then you need to pull it through the loop, and then immediately into the loop that is on the hook. If a single crochet was knitted in several steps, then a half-crochet was knitted in one. We continue to knit like this until the end of the row. We take the work on the other side and knit the next row in the same way. To make your work easier, do not tighten the loops; make them very wide, especially the first and last loop in the row.

Half-columns are rarely used for knitting the entire fabric. This element is popular when joining knitting parts. Half-columns are also periodically used for finishing products.

In any business, the key to success is how well you master the basics of the skill. Especially if this matter is related to creativity. Craftswomen who want to learn knitting must first master the technique of creating basic parts. Below we will present a step-by-step description of knitting stitches for beginners.

Basic rules

The element can be knitted using the following methods:

• for two slices of the bottom loop;
• for the near one (left);
• for the far one (right).

Keep in mind that in all basic techniques, each of the stitches of the initial row is worked into the back wall of the chain stitch. Next, the loops are connected behind the two walls of the elements of the previous row, and the instrument is inserted from the front side of the composition. The only exceptions are patterns of different types of knitting, where the need to use a different technique is clearly indicated.

Important! The number of columns in all cases must be the same. If you created 20-25 in the initial row, exactly the same amount needs to be implemented in the final row. This rule does not apply except in canvases where you reduce the drawing.

Now let’s move on directly to what types of stitch knitting there are.

Connecting post

To begin, we knit the first row with a chain of air loops. We insert the hook behind the back wall of the second loop from it.

At the end of the row, we tie one loop, creating a lift. We turn the composition over and run the instrument behind the back wall of the starting loop of the row that we did before. This is how we form the starting loop for the next row. We proceed in a similar way throughout the rest of the composition.

Crochet half column

We connect the starting row with a chain of air loops. We insert the tool behind the back wall of the second air loop from it. We draw the thread around the hook and thread it through the loop.

It is necessary that there are 2 loops on the instrument. Having drawn the thread around the hook, we pull it through both, connecting them together.

Next, we create half-columns in all air loops until we reach the end of the row. Here we use one loop to implement the lift, turn the product over and insert the hook under the threads of one of the loops of the previous section. As a result, we get the half-column we need.

Half double crochet

We form the first row with a chain of air loops. We draw the thread around the tool and move the hook behind the back wall of the third loop from it.

Once again we make a loop and pull the thread through the loop, resulting in 3 loops. We connect them to each other, to do this we again draw the thread around the hook. We proceed in exactly the same way, knitting a half double crochet with all the chain stitches.

Completing the row, we combine 2 of these loops to form a rise. We turn the material over and create the first half double crochet from the starting loop of the row in front of it. In subsequent rows we proceed in the same way.

Advice: If you have difficulties already at the initial stage of training, we recommend attending master classes on knitting columns, where professionals will clearly demonstrate the entire process. Also pay attention to thematic videos that are abundant on the Internet.

Double crochet

Perhaps the most popular of all types of columns. It doesn’t take much time, and the output element is twice as high as the single crochet version. An ideal option for how to knit stitches for beginners.

As a standard, we start with a chain of air loops. It is important that the number of the latter corresponds to the number of double crochets; separately, you need to take into account 3 loops for lifting.

Having created a chain, we throw it on the tool, inserting this hook into the loop that is located fourth from it. When the thread is grabbed, we knit 3 loops on the hook in pairs in 2 approaches, that is, first two, and after (having made a new grab of the thread) two more.

Double crochet stitch

Its main advantage is the large loop height. Often this type of column is used to create spacious openwork products.

Here it is important for us to leave 4 loops for lifting, the remaining number of air elements should correspond to the number of columns.

We make 2 yarn overs on the hook, place the hook in the fifth loop from it, cling to the thread and form a new loop. As a result, we currently have 4 loops. After grabbing the thread, we knit 4 loops on the hook, in pairs, in 3 approaches. We complete the row by creating 4 air loops and, changing the position of the product, move on to the next stage of knitting.

In addition to the variations described, there are many more stitch knitting techniques. The most popular among them are: a column with three crochets, lush and embossed options.

Photos of crochet stitches and knitting patterns