What does emerald crown tattoo mean? emerald tattoo

They order a diamond tattoo, or a diamond. This mineral is a real champion. It is the most expensive and most durable stone in the world. Due to its unique properties, it is used to create various tools. But we will still consider it from the position of jewelry.

diamond tattoo

By itself, the diamond does not look very impressive. To make it shine, becoming a wonderful decoration, cutting is required. This requires a master capable of revealing in every particle of a broken diamond the beauty of a magnificent diamond.

Diamond between breasts

Diamond beetle

diamond, realism, spatula

Diamond between the girl's lips

Diamond on the ribs of a girl with inscriptions

Stone tattoos have been popular for hundreds of years. We will try to figure out what they mean. This is a sign that gave protection to warriors, rulers and priests. It is also believed that it protects pregnant women, mothers.

It was rumored that open wearing made it possible to protect oneself from the evil eye, witchcraft, and also from internal vices. It was said that the ideal light of diamonds repels evil spirits, for which it is like a divine radiance.

For many years, this protective meaning of a diamond tattoo has been preserved. Whether it's superstition or not, we don't know. It is only known that even Elizabeth I believed in him.

The Indians were the first to mine the mineral. They also spread ideas about his incredible magical powers. In India, there are symbols of Buddha - a diamond throne and a diamond scepter.

Among other meanings:

• sincerity and purity;
• Integrity;
• Honesty and incorruptibility;
• Goodness and light of the soul;
• Invincibility;
• Tantric power;
• Love and fidelity. It is no coincidence that they began to produce wedding rings with this stone.

Traditionally, feminine and masculine definitions are considered separately. For example, the main meaning for a girl is:

• Mysterious beauty;
• Ideal purity, fidelity (principles, spouse);
• Spirituality;
• Refinement.

But do not think that this is an exclusively female sign. Representatives of the stronger sex also actively use it. We invite you to explore

For them, it is a stone of perseverance, perseverance, the ability not to give up under any circumstances. So a beautiful stone symbolizes courage, courage and strength. Similar tattoos can be found among the works of American old school masters.

If you think that life lacks determination and firmness, such tattoos can have a positive psychological impact, changing your character in the right direction.

You can also often find paired tattoos. Sometimes people order them in the form of rings to show the strength of their connection, fidelity. After all, if you can hide a wedding ring, then a tattoo of this kind cannot be hidden from prying eyes.

Of course, one should not forget about the meaning, which practically lies on the surface. It's about wealth and luxury. Many people strive for material well-being. They believe that a tattoo in the form of a diamond will attract certain circumstances into their lives, thanks to which it will be possible to get rich. Such tattoos can be seen on the skin of some artists and musicians. Rap artists especially love them. However, this is not surprising. After all, most of these people were born in poor neighborhoods, and for most of their lives they could only dream of a luxurious life.

However, sometimes such drawings are chosen by people who initially had wealth. So they try to emphasize their special status.

Choosing a sketch of a diamond tattoo

What can be a diamond tattoo? There are many options for implementing the idea. Someone wants the image to look as realistic as possible. In this case, the sketch of the diamond tattoo should be voluminous. When applied, several colors are used. Usually it is blue, cyan and white.

There are many unusual designs, such as a diamond with wings. It symbolizes freedom and strength. It looks best on the chest, in the collarbone area, between the shoulder blades.

Another option is the space inside the stone. Endless expanses look impressive. There is even a separate theory that the universe is a crystal.

If a crown is drawn over a diamond, this means that a person strives for power, fame, recognition, and a vibrant life.

Do you think that a colored diamond looks unrealistic and even strange? However, in nature there are not only transparent stones. They can be black, red, green, pink, blue, blue and even brown. After all, this is just one of the forms of carbon that can take on a different form, depending on the physico-chemical conditions.

Compositions in which a stone is depicted surrounded by roses look spectacular. Often he himself has the shape of a heart.

Type, color, shape, size - the details that you will discuss with the master in the salon. Some inscriptions, mottos can be placed nearby.

There are sketches in which a diamond is depicted in the claws of an owl, or a raven. Also, a huge stone can be entwined with a poisonous snake. The value in this case is considered separately.

Surrealism in drawings of this kind is also found. Sometimes a diamond can be depicted in the form of a skull, a pyramid, or another figure. The number of stones varies. Their arrangement is symmetrical, chess, or any other.

Where to get a diamond tattoo?

Usually a diamond tattoo is not hidden. It is done on those parts of the body that are in plain sight. Often people stuff a diamond on their wrist. Some believe that he will attract luck, prosperity into their lives, make them more resistant to life's difficulties.

Although the area of ​​​​the skin of the wrist is small, this does not interfere with the creation of the original pattern. Indeed, in reality, a stone can have any size, incl. very miniature. So the image easily fits on a thin girl's finger, or behind the ear.

Of course, this is a personal matter for each person - to make a diamond tattoo on the arm, on the leg, or, for example, on the side. The placement area determines how large the pattern will be.

However, there are options that are considered feminine. For example, a diamond on the stomach. But a guy can make such a tattoo on his neck.

Diamond Tattoo Styles

The style of work performance, as well as the technique, individual for each master, is one of the most important details. Now there are several dozen different areas of tattoo art. Some are more famous, others are only locally successful in some regions. Here are some examples:

• Realism is the most popular of all styles for this tattoo.
• Graphics - a realistic drawing made with precise lines in one color. Reminds me of working with a simple pencil.
• Blackwork - a large area is covered with black paint, and the drawing itself represents the contours that the tattoo machine did not touch;
• Watercolor is a style for those who love bright colors.
• Old School is one of the traditional techniques that has not lost popularity for centuries.
• Trash polka. An original and unusual way to embody an artistic decision. Combinations of black and red, blood, roses, wine and diamonds.
• Dotwork is a technique in which the picture is applied not with lines, but with separate dots. A diamond made in this style will not look like the standard work of traditional and old school.

A green gem is associated with mystery, chastity, honor, mystery, witchcraft, the gift of foresight, rebirth, eternal life, fertility, femininity, success on the love front, calm, meditation, healing, financial well-being, youth, sexuality, procreation, getting rid of depression, strong family.

Emerald Tattoo Meaning

A tattoo in the form of an emerald can be afforded not only by those who are fond of astrology, but also by everyone who likes green gems. As a rule, the image is made in color. Its size depends on individual preferences, as well as location.

A permanent drawing of a gem of this shade is preferred by young people. At the same time, it is desirable that all facets of the emerald be clearly drawn. A stone, even in the form of a tattoo, gives its owners protection from negative influences, the strength to move forward, and nourishes them energetically.

A tattoo in the form of an emerald helps to get rid of long-standing chronic diseases. For girls who want to get pregnant, he gives the joy of motherhood, despite the fact that before they could not have children in a natural way. It is believed that the amulet in the form of this gem relieves pain.

Emerald contributes to success on the love front. Tattoo owners notice an increased interest in their person, they become more cheerful and open to communication under the influence of a powerful green stone. Life around people with a similar tattoo begins to change for the better.

It is recommended to stuff the image of an emerald for those who want to improve their financial situation. At the same time, the most successful option is considered to be a stone tucked into a pendant or other jewelry made in gold color. Such a cut will make the amulet much stronger, therefore, the profit will be greater.

Emerald is suitable for people holding leadership positions or due to professional duties, who are forced to devote a lot of time to communicating with clients. The stone helps to win over those around you, avoid misunderstanding and manifestations of aggression.

The gem of this shade in the form of a permanent drawing helps a person become more insightful, foresee the events of the near future. The emerald, depicted surrounded by other precious stones, is able to enhance its magical influence.

Among girls, a tattoo in the form of an emerald in an intricate silver frame on the back of the neck is popular. In this case, the amulet helps to achieve enlightenment, accompanies success in business, excellent studies and spiritual purification.

Other most original places for a tattoo with an emerald in girls are a place under the chest, a hollow at the collarbone, and a thigh. The value invested in this image remains the same, but the drawing adds to the owner of witchcraft charm and mystery.

A person who has chosen a sketch with an emerald wants to show his peacefulness and attitude towards positive communication. He pushes away negativity and chooses only the most reliable life companions. He is characterized by wise actions leading to success.

Emerald Gemstone Meaning

Venus, Mercury, Moon, Jupiter, Chiron

In most languages, the word "emerald" comes from the Greek smaragdos, which means "green stone". In ancient times, this word probably applied not only to the emerald itself, but also to other green stones. The color of this stone is so special that even the paint of the corresponding tone is called "emerald green".

From time immemorial, this stone has been called “smaragd” in Russia, and the name “emerald” obviously came from the Middle East with Persian and Arab merchants who called it “zumurrud”, and the Turks called it “zumrud”.

Like aquamarine, emerald is one of the most fashionable, expensive and popular beryls. Its most significant deposits are located in Colombia, in particular to the west of Bogota, in the town of Muzo. The stone was highly valued by the Maya Indians, whose mines were rediscovered in the 17th century.

In nature, emeralds are hexagonal prismatic crystals that grow in small veins or on cave walls. The hardness on the Mohs scale is 7-8, quite high. But the stone is very fragile, sensitive to shock and pressure, and requires great care in handling.

Gemstone emerald - the queen in the beryl family

Emerald is the queen and chief priestess of the beryl family, possessing both worldly and spiritual power. As a queen and a fragile creature, she needs respectful and gentle treatment, but rewards her a hundredfold.

This stone shares with you its abundant energy, both physical and spiritual. It helps to overcome fears and reach a higher level of wisdom, appreciating life and enjoying it. He personifies the infinity of consciousness, manifesting it through wisdom and eternal unconditional love.

The emerald gemstone is a powerful healer, connecting us to the almighty healing power of God. During the recovery period, it ensures the restoration of all forces. In moments of psychological or emotional decline, it connects us to our own spirit, recharging us with energy and giving us hope. In difficult times, we find nourishment, support, wisdom and comfort in the emerald. It concentrates and calms the mind, balancing the right and left hemispheres of the brain, bringing consciousness to a higher meditative state.

Emerald is one of the most feminine representatives of the mineral kingdom, the embodiment of Shakti, the goddess, the Divine Mother. That is why he is endowed with the ability to teach us women how to be strong and how to play all the roles that nature intended for us: a caring mother, a passionate lover, a loving wife, and a creative, skilled and successful professional at work.

Emerald stone: properties and meaning

Rocks are the hardest bodies on the planet. Often they are minerals, natural chemical compounds of the Earth's crust, less often - rocks, its natural formations.

Accumulations of stones suitable for mining are deposits. They are usually classified into igneous (which were formed during the cooling of magma), sedimentary (which were formed in the process of weathering or the flow of a river), metamorphogenic (which were formed by the pressure of stones).

However, each stone is not just a mineral or rock, each of them has its own purpose for a person, as it is compared with the human energy field. One of the most beautiful stones is the emerald. Emerald stone properties are different, but for starters, it's worth looking "inside" this stone.

Emerald is a transparent variety of green beryl, sometimes with a blue tone. Its beautiful shade is due to the admixture of chromium and vanadium.

Emerald stone properties have been valued since ancient times. Even the ancients attributed magical properties to this beautiful gem. The main task of the emerald was considered to be the fight against the evil inclinations of man. People believed that the stone was able to dissipate negative energy and purify the human biofield. The ancient Greeks called the emerald a “stone of radiance”, the Indians of Colombia called it “green ice”, and in Rus' the emerald was a symbol of composure. The one who wore the emerald discovered in himself the gift of foresight. Everyone knows the emerald stone properties as the strongest antidote in combination with buffalo milk.

Emerald stone properties have found their application in modern medicine. The stone helps to stabilize blood pressure, relieve headaches, joint pain, treat diseases of the stomach and bladder.

Astrology uses knowledge about the energy fields of stones and their chemical composition to best select a stone as a talisman or amulet. This magical prince of gems guards against vicious thoughts and inclinations. Gives inspiration to creative individuals, protects sailors. This is the stone of the ancient Egyptian goddess Isis, and therefore it is believed that the emerald protects the hearth and helps mothers. Many magicians used the emerald in their rituals. So, Indian magicians believed that the emerald helps to establish contact with the astral world, the souls of the dead. Indeed, due to its structure from a system of rings of silicon-oxygen radicals, it is able to concentrate the energy field of the universe in itself. However, only a person endowed with extrasensory abilities can read such “messages”. The great soothsayer Nostradamus, for example, wore an emerald ring on his little finger. If an image of any bird is engraved on an emerald, it will bring longevity; if set in a platinum ring, then its owner will have prophetic dreams.

The emerald stone is prescribed by the horoscope for people who were born under the sign of Aquarius, Libra and Leo, and is contraindicated for those born under the sign of Scorpio, Capricorn and Pisces.

Along with diamond and ruby, emerald is the most expensive gemstone. Pale low-quality emeralds are relatively inexpensive, but for a flawlessly cut emerald, the price is high enough that such five-six-carat stones are out of reach for most people.

The beauty of this beautiful gemstone can be judged by looking into the museum. One of the most unique specimens is in the UK. The color of this stone, "Devonshire Emerald", is a striking, deep rich green. The crystal of the stone has 1384 carats.

Emerald, the stone of great rulers and gods, will bring peace, vitality and wisdom.

Emerald stone: description and magical characteristics of the mineral

Being a kind of transparent beryl and standing on a par with sapphires and rubies, some samples of this mineral are valued much more than diamonds.

The gemstone owes its bright color to chromium oxide or vanadium oxide, and the name of the mineral itself came from the Persian language and was modified into the word familiar to us only in the 19th century by English scientists. The physical properties of an emerald vary depending on the influences applied to it.

Being resistant to the use of acids and reagents, the mineral loses its color when heated above 650 degrees. It is considered a great rarity to find a stone without chips and scratches.

Often the texture is literally riddled with thin threads of cracks, which in turn makes it very sensitive to pressure. That is why jewelers evaluate this gem by eye.

A normal stone is considered to have no visible cracks on the surface. The emerald, or as the Greeks also call it the "stone of radiance", is known for its healing properties. It is believed that it helps with hypertension and stomach diseases. Lithotherapists claim that people wearing this gemstone are not prone to nightmares and their sleep is stronger.

green ice

Emerald is valued primarily for its color, and only then for its transparency and saturation. In nature, minerals are found in color from pale green with a yellowish tint to bright green with blue tints. The most expensive are stones of a dark green hue, and a mineral of a uniform dark green color with high transparency is considered ideal.

It is impossible to confuse the “stone of radiance” with other stones of the same color; for its unique cold green color, this precious mineral was nicknamed “green ice”. Not a single emerald is valued as much as those brought from South America, it is there, according to experts, that the mines of stones that are ideal in their properties are concentrated.

Our country also has large reserves, which are concentrated in the Urals.

Finding a completely transparent stone is considered an absolute success, it is often almost impossible and most of the mined minerals are treated with special compounds to make them transparent.

The history of the discovery of this stone goes back to ancient times. It is known for certain that the inhabitants of Babylon were still trading in emeralds more than 6 thousand years ago. And the Egyptian mines of these minerals pleased the eyes of more than one generation of pharaohs.

And even Shah Jahan, who gave the world one of the wonders of the world called the Taj Mahal, wore these precious stones engraved with sacred texts, believing that they were protecting him. In Rus', the stone became famous thanks to the Greeks, it was they who were the first to discover this stone for Russians, which later became a symbol of determination and unshakable faith in the best.

Emerald and astrology

Belonging to the group of "aquamarine" beryls, the emerald is the guardian of the elements of water. Astrologers believe that the most favorable signs of the zodiac, which this stone will only benefit, are Cancer, Pisces and Aquarius.

For cancers, the precious mineral will be perhaps the most useful among the other signs of the zodiac.

Appeasement, self-control and balanced decisions, these are the properties that are so lacking in cancer, the stone will bring.

Aquarius will find in him a source of wisdom and composure. Relief from mental hardships and optimistic mood.

For fish, it will serve as a catalyst that makes life brighter and more emotional. Especially when they catch themselves thinking that everything around was painted in gray tones.

Green Shield Magic

Since the discovery of the emerald by mankind, a variety of magical properties have been attributed to it. So, the ancient Greeks believed that a stone mixed with milk acquires the properties of an antidote, it gives a person with a strong aura the gift of foresight and opens the gates to other worlds.

The precious stone does not tolerate the debauchery of its owner and will only bring suffering to a person with bad thoughts.

The tendency to deceit and scams will also play a cruel joke with the owner of this stone and turn their intrigues against them.

For people with a pure heart, it serves as a reliable shield against any negative energy and is able to cleanse the home of bad energy. Wearing a mineral for more than a month, a person can acquire such character traits as mercy and compassion. Today, the varieties of emerald jewelry are innumerable, but in ancient times people believed that the stone brings the greatest effect if worn on the little finger.

Adventurers and explorers invariably wore emerald amulets. After all, his ability to warn the owner about traps and deceptions, as well as the acquired gift to recognize the signs sent by the Universe, became the best helpers for them in dangerous journeys. Accepting an emerald as a gift is considered a wish of hope, sincerity and purity of thoughts.

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Emerald (stone): properties, zodiac sign. The magical properties of emerald for Taurus, Pisces, Capricorn, Aries, Cancer

Stones found in nature are not just ordinary minerals. Each of them has its own special meaning. One of the most beautiful and mysterious stones is the emerald. Even in ancient times, people believed in its magical and healing abilities. In our article we will try to talk about what an emerald (stone) is. Properties, the sign of the zodiac to which it is most suitable, will also be described in detail.

magical properties

What mystical and witchcraft abilities does an emerald (stone) have? The magical properties (the zodiac sign Cancer, by the way, falls under the strong influence of this mineral) of green beryl have been valued since ancient times. People believed that the emerald was able to fight against dark forces and protect its owner from evil spirits. The stone has the ability to deal with the negative traits of a person's character. People believed that jewelry made from this mineral could cleanse the polluted human biofield and dispel bad energy.

If you peer into a stone for a long time, then everything secret will come true, and the negative that has accumulated in the subconscious will come out. Much also depends on the desire of the owner: if he refuses to listen to the prompts of his "brilliant assistant", then the emerald will cease to serve him and find another owner.

Emerald - a stone whose properties (the zodiac sign Pisces, it turns out, gets along well with it) which are described in detail in our article, is not only a symbol of spirituality, but also sanity, sinlessness. Loving parents of already grown children put an emerald on the necks of their offspring and boldly sent them to the adult world, knowing that the stone would definitely protect its inexperienced owner from the evil machinations of fate.

Beliefs of different nations

It is known that the emerald was worn by the queens themselves. Being confident in its power, they put it on their necks not only in the form of jewelry, but also to contribute to the conception of a son.

The clergy did not hesitate to wear this stone. It should be noted that the miraculous mineral was mentioned in the Bible itself. For the high priests, the emerald occupied an honorable place on the solemn chest shield.

They also believed in the power of the mineral in Rus'. It was inserted into a silver cross, which made this sacred attribute the protector of all churches and temples from the attack of evil spirits. To this day, cases of the influence of a cross with an emerald on various church events are recorded.

Medicinal properties

Emerald is a stone whose properties (the zodiac sign Capricorn, according to astrologers, must wear it all the time) which make it possible to consider him a real healer of various ailments. Since ancient times, people believed that this mineral can not only improve the health of its owner, but also cure even the most hopeless disease.

Especially well emerald copes with ailments of the cardiovascular system. It is able to normalize blood pressure and strengthen blood vessels. If you constantly wear this stone, then headaches, gastric diseases, diseases of the genitourinary system will soon cease to bother a person.

Emerald is also good in the fight against eye diseases. This is mentioned in ancient writings of the 3rd millennium BC. People believed that he was able to get rid of night blindness, an eyesore, etc.

The healing abilities of the stone are used in the treatment of the liver, kidneys, and nervous system. Emerald also found its place in cosmetology. It is used to rejuvenate the body and face. It is known that in the event of a decline in strength, efficiency, the emerald will also help.

It should be noted that the stone is able to lower body temperature, fight infectious diseases, diabetes, bronchitis, psoriasis and tuberculosis.

People who are experiencing a lot of obstacles and difficulties in their lives should wear an amulet made of emerald on their chest. Of course, he will not solve the problems, but he will help get rid of a bad mood and pessimism.

Emerald for zodiac signs. calf

As you know, any stone found in nature is characteristic of some astrological sign. Next, we will talk about who is most suitable for an emerald (stone). The properties (zodiac sign Taurus is the best host for it) of this mineral are suitable for people with strong character traits. Taurus falls into this category. The emerald is able to help the representative of this sign survive in a difficult life situation, while maintaining self-esteem and steadfastness.

Wearing an ornament made of this stone around the neck, Taurus can hope for a positive resolution of affairs and success. By directing its owner on the right path, the emerald finds the right use for its high potential.

It should be said that the stone helps Taurus get rid of negative thoughts, recharge with positive energy, make good friends and bypass negative communication.

Aries

The most favorable for this star sign is the emerald (stone). The properties (the zodiac sign Aries, according to most astrologers, is considered the most suitable) of the mineral allow Aries to deal with the negative aspects of his character. As a rule, such people are quite straightforward and truthful. These qualities are ideal for a powerful stone.

Representatives of this sign must always carry an emerald with them. And only then will balance, happiness, joy and good luck come into their lives.

Capricorn

Emerald is what Capricorns need (especially for women). For the beautiful half of humanity, it is ideal in every way. If a woman is unemotional and cold, then this mineral will make her kinder, softer, more romantic and more sensitive. It is known that the emerald is able to provide assistance on the love front. It is simply necessary for a Capricorn woman for a successful choice of a soulmate and the development of strong relationships.

This mineral has the ability to heal representatives of this sign from greed, greed, cruelty, envy, fear.

Emerald... Stone, properties, zodiac sign, unique beauty - all this gives rise to genuine interest for many centuries. He is a true talisman for Capricorn women. Peering into this mineral for several minutes, you can reveal your hidden abilities.

This "shining friend" will help the representatives of this sign not to go astray and not allow evil people to interfere with happiness.

Emerald (stone): properties, zodiac sign Cancer

The most important stone for representatives of such a sign as Cancer is an emerald. He is able to free his master from sadness, grief and anxiety. Emerald is a stone whose properties (the sign of the zodiac Cancer, according to many experts, are like no other friendly with this “green helper”), which allow the representative of this sign to receive positive energy and strength, is able to assist in complex matters and problems.

Regular wearing of an emerald will allow Cancers to achieve new victories and achievements in any field. It should be noted that this stone suits this sign more than any other. The "Green Assistant" is able not only to set Cancers in the right way, but also to get rid of emotionality, vulnerability and softness.

It is known that representatives of this sign are rarely lucky in love. Emerald in this case will also be able to help. He will aim at the right choice of the second half and help create strong and lasting relationships.

Emerald (stone). Properties. Pisces zodiac sign

Pisces is a very mysterious and mystical sign, with its own principles and outlook on life. Therefore, they, like no one else, have a complete mutual understanding with this mineral. Emerald allows you to direct the energy of Pisces in the right direction, leading them to victory and new achievements.

The stone is able to protect representatives of this sign from bad habits, dangerous addictions and the negative effects of the outside world. Astrologers believe that the emerald can reduce the influence of the mistakes of the past on the future.

Pisces, with the help of this mineral, strengthen their capabilities and strength, remain faithful and love, and remain on the right path.

Who is absolutely not suitable for emerald?

The most unfavorable sign for an emerald is Scorpio. These two representatives of the strongest energy simply cannot withstand each other's power. What is one, what is the second go out against the background of the "rival". Therefore, astrologers categorically do not recommend Scorpions to wear jewelry with this stone.

Also do not advise the emerald to Gemini, Virgo and Libra.

What can you tell about the emerald stone, its characteristics and its meaning?

Peace_oh_peace

Emerald is easily distinguishable from all other stones of similar color due to the purity and transparency of its cold green color. It is believed that the development of this stone continues even today, since it has not reached its full strength.
Modern occultists see a certain connection between this stone and the unconscious reflective actions of a person. The ancients call it "the stone of the mysterious Isis". It was considered a talisman of mothers and seafarers, they looked at it for a long time, it was believed that everything secret was reflected in it, like in a mirror, the future was revealed in advance. To strengthen memory and sharpen eyesight, it was worn around the neck. Set in gold, it protects from contagious diseases, the spell of love and insomnia. Young men and maidens were forced to wear an emerald so that it would protect them from debauchery and protect chastity. It is believed that the dreams of a person wearing an emerald come true especially often.
Those who were born in September, he protects from false friends, gives fidelity. However, in order for this stone to manifest itself completely, it is necessary that in the horoscope. The moon was in a favorable position. The special protective properties of the emerald lie in the fact that it actively fights against deceit, inchastity and infidelity of its owner, being unable to resist them - it breaks, it is anti-demonic by nature
As for its medicinal properties, it dispels melochondria and gives longevity.

Alexander Verbovikov

Emerald - "the stone of successful love", brings family happiness and fidelity. Emerald enhances unity, selfless love, comradely feelings. Emerald is the patron saint of women and the hearth. The stone removes negative emotions, gives strength to overcome failures in life.
The most valuable mineral of the beryl group is the emerald. Due to its rich green color and high hardness on the Mohs scale (7.5-8), it is very popular with jewelers, and its peculiar shade is called emerald green. The wonderful coloration is caused by the presence of chromium (Cr3+) or vanadium (V+) ions. The green mineral forms crystals in the form of hexagonal prisms resembling a pencil.
Emeralds of the highest quality are transparent, but most often they are cloudy with inclusions of liquid or gas bubbles, as well as other minerals. Emeralds arise from gas-liquid solutions saturated with beryllium and interacting with rocks rich in chromium or vanadium.
The beautiful green emerald stone has been known to mankind since time immemorial. At the dawn of the civilizations of Ancient Egypt, India and Babylonia, it was used for religious purposes and for jewelry. The oldest developments of emerald deposits in North Africa - the legendary mines of Queen Cleopatra - are located in Egypt. They were developed from 1650 BC. e. by the 18th century n. e.
In India, emeralds began to be mined about 4 thousand years ago. Today, Colombia is famous for its emerald deposits. Among them, the Muso and Chivor mines stand out, where the best stones are mined. They were developed back in pre-Columbian times by the Chibcha Muisca tribes that lived here.
Green beryls are found in Brazil, USA, India, Russia (Urals), Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Tanzania, Australia, Pakistan, and Madagascar. In Austria, in 1797, the only small deposit in Europe, Habakhtal, was discovered near Salzburg, where stones of good quality were mined. Turbid emeralds discovered in Southern Norway.
In Russia, the first emerald was found by Maxim Stepanovich Kozhevnikov, a tar-burning peasant in the Beloyarsky volost in the Urals. In December 1830, between the roots of a twisted tree on the banks of the Tokovaya River, about 80 km. from Yekaterinburg, he found several small green crystals, which turned out to be emeralds. In the 30s. In the 19th century, several more deposits were discovered in the Urals, but until the end of the century, only a small handicraft mining of them was carried out. In 1899-1917. Anglo-French company New Emerald Company worked here, which also owned the Muso emerald mines in Colombia. It was replaced by organized groups of hitniks ("predators"), whose emerald mining routes depended on changes in the front during the Civil War. Order was restored only in 1923, when the mines passed into the possession of the trust "Russian Gems".
Among the Colombian emeralds, the most famous are "Austrian emerald" (2681 carats), located in Austria; "Emilia" (1796 carats), stored in the Museum of Gold in Bogota (Colombia). This stone is often confused with the Gachala Crystal, the largest emerald found in Colombia, weighing 7,025 carats. His current whereabouts are unknown.
Other historical Colombian stones are the property of various collections: deep green "Devonshire Emerald" (1384.95 carats), "Winston Emerald" (858 carats), "Patricia" (632 carats) .
Emeralds are fragile, so a special, so-called emerald cut was developed for them. Transparent stones of the highest quality are brilliant cut. Turbid and opaque crystals, called "emerald green", are given the shape of a cabochon. They also make balls for beads. The main centers for cutting emeralds are located in India, Holland and Israel, where most of the raw materials are processed, regardless of the mining area.

Cleopatra x

According to an apocryphal legend, Satan dropped an emerald from his crown when he was not thrown into hell. This emerald turned into a cup, which the Queen of Sheba offered to Solomon. From Solomon the cup passed to Nicodemus. It was used by Jesus Christ on his last vespers. And Joseph of Arimofeysky, as if then collected the blood of the crucified Christ in this cup, drop by drop, and became the founder of the Order of the Holy Grail.
Emerald is an amazing stone! Legends were written about him, poems and stories were written ... Many scientific works are devoted to the emerald. Emerald is well represented on the modern world market of precious stones. Companies acquiring it must be prepared to correctly identify and evaluate raw materials, preferably not only by weight, color and cut, but also by origin. Therefore, a few words about the genesis of the stone.
It is known that emerald is a variety of beryl and is a silicate of beryllium and aluminum. Alkaline elements Na, K, Li, Rb, Cr, Fe2+, Fe3+, V, Mg, Ca, Sc, less often Mg, Ti, Ga, Ge, H2O can be present as impurities in its composition, boron and phosphorus impurities are very rare.
For a reliable diagnosis of this stone, it is necessary to know its composition, structure, physical constants, etc. Emerald crystals belong to the hexagonal syngony, dihexagonal-dipyramidal type of symmetry. They occur in the form of elongated, columnar or prismatic, less often tabular crystals, sometimes twinned. The characteristic juicy green color of the emerald is due to the presence of chromium. Some crystals have a yellowish or bluish tint. The yellow tones of the stone are usually associated with an admixture of iron, and bluish tones with vanadium.
The emerald is optically single-walled. The refractive indices of the birefringence of crystals from different deposits may differ somewhat, which is associated with a change in the content of impurities included in the structure of the emerald. This is reflected in the density of the mineral.
For the formation of emerald, it is very important that beryl-forming solutions borrow chromium oxide from host rocks - dunites, peridotites, serpentinites, black (carbonaceous) shales, etc. Emerald is rarely found in granitic pegmatites when they occur in chromium-bearing rocks. A well-known Russian researcher A. A. Beus notes a large role in the migration and concentration of beryllium of fluorine-bearing pneumatolytic-hydrothermal solutions associated with granite magmas. When these solutions interact with serpentinized ultramafic rocks, emerald-bearing mica (phlogopite, biotite-phlogopite) bodies appear, which are the main industrial type of emerald deposits.
Endogenous emerald deposits belong to three genetic classes: pegmatite, pneumatolithic-hydrothermal, hydrothermal.
Under favorable conditions, placer eluvial-deluvial deposits, closely associated with primary sources, as well as occasionally alluvial placers, acquire industrial value.
In pegmatite deposits, emerald crystals are sometimes found in ultramafic, gabbroid, and dolomite, occurring among ultramafic or other chromium-bearing rocks. High-quality emerald in pegmatites is very rare, only weakly colored or cloudy crystals prevail, suitable mainly for making cabochons, as well as beautiful collectible specimens - druse.
Pneumatolithic-hydrothermal deposits, represented by emerald-bearing mica in ultrabasic rocks, are known in a number of countries of the world and are the most important source of jewelry stones. All of them are very similar in geological structure and are associated with massifs of metamorphosed ultramafic rocks intruded by pegmatite-bearing granites. This relationship reflects the optimal conditions for the formation of emeralds as a result of the impact of beryllium-containing volatile components of granite melts on chromium-rich ultramafic rocks.
The class of hydrothermal deposits includes the world's largest deposits of emerald in Colombia. All of them gravitate towards carbonaceous or

Guten morgen

One of the stones associated with the highest religion, with the highest Spirit. The stone is associated with the energy of Vulcan and Proserpina. It is believed that this stone brings happiness only to a pure person. This stone contributes to the accumulation of information and contributes to the happiness of smart, educated people. This stone is good for people of intuition, revealing processes, for mediums, spiritualists, for people associated with the realm of the dead. A person engaged in such a practice must necessarily have an emerald, even if not completely pure. It is a stone of magicians and priests. He's good
works on Pisces and Cancers. He concentrates their secret thoughts. It is bad for Capricorns and Scorpios. Emerald is a stone of pure people with absolute clarity of thoughts and feelings. He does not tolerate duality and confusion, does not tolerate lies, he brings deceitful people not only misfortunes, but also illnesses, not only physical, but also mental. It must be borne in mind that many fakes are now divorced. And if artificial diamonds (pheonites) can still be distinguished from natural ones, then artificial emeralds cannot be distinguished. You can establish the authenticity of the stone with the help of a psychic or clairvoyant. A stone can be recognized by its manifestations - deeds and events. Emerald belongs to the category of stones that are inherited. Act it
doesn't start right away. He can give the support of the Guardian Angel. He grants help to a person, support, clarification of confusing situations.

Lyubov tymoshenko

the stone of the heart, the stone of love, which heals heart wounds, gives awareness to everything that has happened, releases emotional blocks, and transfers emotions to the sphere of consciousness. Carries the energy of Venus and Neptune. Creates new vibrations of emotions. A very light spiritual stone. Raises earthly love to the level of the Spirit. It releases emotions that have accumulated as a result of stress and experiences, replacing them with vibrations of love of a higher order.
Stone Cancer, Pisces, Libra, Scorpio, but can be worn by all signs.
Love will open the heart
For another love -
Good and harmonious.
You let her in
open heart
With joy and rejoicing.
See love in everything.
All things in harmony
Lives, heals with love.
This is the commandment of the emerald - a beautiful stone, the king of gems.

Natural green emeralds: facts about the stones

Emerald is a variety of the mineral beryl with a rich, velvety green color, sometimes even with a slight bluish tint. Pure beryl is colorless and acquires color when there are elements in its structure that are responsible for a particular color. In emerald, this element is chromium. Vanadium is the element that also turns beryl green.

The color of an emerald as a measure of its value

When evaluating any precious stone, first of all, color, cut and its carat weight are taken into account. In the case of emerald, color is the most significant factor. The color of an emerald is conditionally divided into three main criteria: color or color (the prevailing color of the crystal, including shades of colors other than green), tone (color depth, gradation goes from light to dark) and saturation (purity of green color and the level of presence of other shades) . The richer and brighter the green color, the higher the emerald is valued in the global gem market.

History and myths

Emerald is a symbol of passionate and true love. If lovers exchange rings with an emerald, their love will not weaken over the years, but will only get stronger. Myths attribute this bewitching stone to the goddess of love Venus. The ancients believed that emerald jewelry made childbirth easier, making it quick and painless, and also endowed the green stone with the magical ability to dispel evil spells and help predict the future. In addition, emerald improves mental abilities, promotes concentration, helps to move up the career ladder, attracts wealth and creates a favorable reputation.

The emerald is the talisman of May, its name comes from the distorted Latin "esmerade" and the Greek "smaragdos" and means "green stone" in translation. Emerald also corresponds to the twentieth and thirty-fifth wedding anniversaries.

This beautiful green gem has been known to mankind since ancient times. Since the time of the Incas and Aztecs in South America, where the best emeralds are still found, the emerald was considered a sacred stone. Many centuries ago, in the sacred Indian scriptures, this green stone was given healing powers and happiness to those who owned it. Delightful emeralds were found among the jewels of the Indian Maharajas. The oldest known finds of emeralds were made in the Red Sea region. These deposits, developed by the Egyptian pharaohs (3000-1500 BC) and later called "Cleopatra's deposits", have come down to our times already practically worked out.

Emerald deposits

In ancient times, emeralds were mined in Egypt and on the territory of modern Austria and Afghanistan. Today, the highest quality emeralds most often come to the world market from Colombia. Even the Incas and Aztecs mined emeralds in the spurs of the Andes. Brazil also produces both higher and lower quality emeralds widely. Large deposits of emeralds were discovered in the Urals.

Other emerald producing countries include Pakistan, India, Australia, the USA, Zambia and Zimbabwe. However, today it is Colombia that is considered the country where the most emeralds are mined. Colombian emeralds are highly valued and are distinguished by their pure, vibrant green color. Rarely found Trapiche emeralds, which feature six rays emanating from the center of the crystal, are also mined in Colombia. Emeralds from Zambia are famous for their deep green color and high degree of transparency. Their tone is somewhat darker than that of the Colombian, and the color is often dominated by bluish hues. Crystals from Zimbabwe most often have a juicy green color with a soft yellowish tinge. Brazil boasts cat's eye emeralds and six-pointed star crystals.

Cut

Cutting an emerald is a responsible job that requires certain skills and abilities from the master. A special way of cutting in the form of a rectangle with bevelled corners is called emerald cutting. With this method of processing, the edges look wide and flat, while resembling the steps of a ladder. The step cut reveals the full beauty of the emerald, refracting and reflecting light in the crystal's perfectly honed facets. The cut also prevents mechanical stress on the crystal and reduces the chance of external damage. The most famous jewelry is decorated with emeralds cut in this way.

The enormous value of the emerald and also its inclusion require a great deal of responsibility on the part of the cutter. For this stone, a special cut was developed - emerald. This rectangular or square design with rounded corners enhances the beauty of this gemstone by showing off its stunning color and protecting it from mechanical damage. But other classic cuts are also acceptable for emeralds. Rich in inclusions and cracks, crystals are usually made into cabochons or emerald pearls. Emerald is one of the few gemstones that looks great when set in both yellow and white gold.

Stone selection

When choosing emerald jewelry, it is important to buy stones from sellers you trust. It is good that especially large emeralds pass the examination of well-known gemological institutes, which, thanks to modern research methods, reliably distinguish natural stones from synthetic ones and inform about possible processing methods (this information is indicated in the stone certificate). Try to choose jewelry (especially rings) in which the stone is protected by the setting as much as possible.

Emerald Care

Emerald belongs to the class of beryl, crystals with a hardness of eight on the Mohs scale and a high degree of cleavage. A large number of various inclusions makes the emerald more fragile than other beryls, so the emerald requires special processing. Jewelers recommend entrusting the cleaning of jewelry with emeralds to professionals.

Emeralds are most often impregnated with oil. Cleaning with steam, solvents, or any ultrasonic devices removes oil from the crystal structure, turning previously barely visible inclusions into pronounced defects. Fortunately, emeralds can be re-oiled. Never use harsh cleaners or solutions containing petroleum distillate to clean emeralds. Do not soak emeralds in water for too long, use a soft toothbrush (no paste) or a cloth to clean the stones. Emerald jewelry can also be cleaned with a warm, damp cloth. From the time of the Spanish colonization to the present day, Colombia has been one of the leading countries in the extraction of emeralds of stunning beauty, the quality and high value of which are recognized by connoisseurs and connoisseurs of precious stones all over the world. Some of these wonderful stones are named after the people who discovered them.

Emerald Emilia

Among the large and valuable emeralds discovered in Colombia, first of all, it is worth noting the Emilia emerald weighing three pounds. This outstanding emerald is one of the five largest emeralds in the world. This outstanding stone got its name in honor of a woman named Emilia, who found this emerald in 1969 in the Colombian city of Gachala. This crystal is without a doubt one of the most visible and valuable specimens in the group of famous Colombian emeralds.

Emerald Patricia

In addition to the famous mines in Gachala, where the prospector Emilia discovered a magnificent diamond, later named after her, the deposits in Chivor are not inferior to them in the quantity and quality of emeralds found there. It was there, in Chivora, that the famous Patrician emerald, a dihexagonal green crystal weighing 632 carats, 8 cm high and 5.5 cm in diameter, was discovered. This stunning gem was discovered in the early 1920s by Justo Daza and then sold to Fritz Klein.

Emeralds from the Guinness book

Among all the regions of Colombia, Cosques is known for the extraction of large and high-quality diamonds, one of which was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest emerald ever discovered on the surface of the Earth. The name of the emerald, whose weight is 1759 carats, is still kept secret. The government and the State Bank of Colombia have made great efforts to prevent the export of this treasure from the country, but to keep it in Colombia as a symbol of the wealth of the state.

Emerald Trapiche

The emerald itself is a fairly rare gem. Trapiche is a unique crystal that is very rare in modern production. Until today, Trapiche emeralds have only been found in the Muzo and Gachala mines in Colombia.

Trapiche is a variety of emeralds, the structure of which deserves a separate description. Emerald Trapiche consists of hexagonal prisms with carbon inclusions. Scientists believe that the elevated temperature in the earth during the formation of the crystal determines the star shape of the crystal. The Trapiche emerald got its name from the name of the wheels that pressed the sugar cane.

Emeralds and celebrities

Emeralds have long been considered one of the most desirable gemstones for women. Jewelry with emeralds can still be seen today on representatives of the royal families, on famous Hollywood actresses and influential business women. Modern technologies for processing and cutting emeralds make it possible to create real masterpieces of jewelry art, which socialites and cinema stars demonstrate with great pleasure and pride.

At the 2009 Oscars, Angelina Jolie wowed everyone with a dazzling 65-carat emerald ring and a pair of 115-carat pear-shaped emerald earrings, perfectly matched to it. This set was adorned with five large Colombian emeralds, with a total value of 2.5 million dollars.

In 2010, at the prestigious Golden Globe Awards, Julianne Moore showed the public stunning emerald earrings, which impressed some experts even more than Angelina Jolie's jewelry.

Emerald and its counterparts

Since the emerald was first discovered in Egypt, it has invariably attracted the attention of many connoisseurs of precious stones and simply lovers of deceit and profit. Very often the emerald was confused with some green gems, which, however, did not have the qualities of a natural emerald. Of course, in ancient times, such a profession as a gemologist did not exist, and there was no one to help the poor ancients figure out where the real emerald was and where it was a completely different stone.

Here are some of the stones that are often confused with emeralds, or deliberately pass them off as emeralds to the inexperienced buyer:

• Green fluorspar
• Prehnite
• Dioptase or copper emerald
• Indian emerald
• peridot or chrysolite
• Green sapphire

This is not the whole list. Jade, jasper, malachite and even green glass are often called emerald. According to legend, the Roman emperor Nero watched the battles through an emerald crystal, although it is possible that he used an ordinary green glass, which, in his opinion, helped him increase his visual acuity.

Emerald jewelry: the radiant youth of the stone

Emerald jewelry attracts and delights at the same time. You want to look at them and admire them, gently touch them, and feel the light coolness of greenery enclosed in stone. Emerald is the only gemstone capable of radiating such a rich, juicy color. It is a stone of gods and magicians, emperors and healers. For many centuries, emerald has been a favorite material in the work of jewelers. The collections of world museums show amazing emerald jewelry of the pharaohs and their queens, luxury items of the eastern padishahs and fine jewelry made for the Russian empresses. Modern jewelry houses offer no less interesting and exclusive products, richly and skillfully inlaid with precious emeralds.

Emeralds in history

Emerald in Greek means literally "precious green stone" or "smaragdos". Some specimens found in Pakistan are nine million years old. However, the very first emeralds began to be found in the third millennium BC in the Red Sea region of Egypt. The stone quickly gained popularity, and during the reign of Pharaoh Sesostris III, its mining was actively developed. Subsequently, the deposits were named "Cleopatra's Mines". The workers had to work “by touch” without light underground at a depth of 200 meters, as emeralds were allegedly afraid of daylight. For many centuries, emeralds were an integral part of jewelry, the stone was considered magical, bringing good luck, a good outcome and a quick recovery. For the tribes that lived in South America, the green stone was sacred. According to the stories of the Spanish conquerors, in one of the temples of the divine Umina, an emerald of extraordinary size weighing about three kilograms was kept. But the Indian priestesses hid the noble stone so that it would not fall into the hands of strangers. Colombia is famous for high-quality stones of rich green tones, where emerald mining has been established for many centuries. The capital's Bank of Bogotá houses a luxurious collection that includes the most expensive emeralds weighing from 220 to 1796 carats, as well as unique Colombian stones - "Trapice emeralds", which are a six-pointed star of dark color, enclosed in an emerald shell. Emeralds were adored by everyone, including including representatives of royal families, and this is not surprising, since a stone of juicy green color, with the absence of any defects and weighing more than 5 carats, was valued more than a diamond. For example, the Iranian Empress Fera had a diadem inlaid exclusively with emerald. And the emperor Jehenjir more than once held in his hands a goblet carved from an emerald monolith. Today, the goblet is in the New York Museum of Natural History next to an exhibit called "Patricia" - a 632-carat Colombian emerald.

The Hermitage also has an interesting example - this is an ornament depicting a cross of five crystals with a pendant - a caravel, carved from an emerald weighing 125 carats.

The largest, most expensive and mysterious

The largest emerald was found in Brazil in 1974, weighing just over 86,000 carats. In 1982, the Hong Kong jeweler Richard Chen was able to cut it, after which the estimated value of the stone became 718 thousand pounds sterling. At the auctions of the famous Sotheby's house, the Cartier jewelry brand distinguished itself twice in the field of emerald products. In 1987, a ring made in 1958 was sold to an unknown buyer, with a single crystal of emerald weighing 19.77 carats and a diamond for an amount exceeding 2 million 125 thousand dollars. And in 1989, a necklace made of white precious metal encrusted with 12 emerald stones weighing 108.74 carats and transparent diamonds was sold. Jewelers "Cartier" made jewelry back in 1937. The newly minted owner laid out 3 million 80 thousand dollars for the necklace. The most interesting in terms of its external data is the Mogul emerald, found in 1695. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that an engraving in the form of a prayer text was made on the upper platform, and a floral ornament of amazing accuracy and beauty was applied on the lower platform. The auction house "Christie" sold the emerald at auction in 2001 for 2 million 200 thousand dollars. And in the Thai temple "Emerald Buddha" a deity appeared, embodied in an emerald weighing 3600 carats, found on the island of Madagascar in 1994. The precious figurine is called the same as the temple - "Emerald Buddha".

Designer jewelry with emeralds

Emerald belongs to the first class of precious stones, has good hardness and a rather laborious processing process. Jewelers use a special form of emerald cut, which allows the stone to open up as much as possible and counteracts mechanical damage. In the case of a large number of foreign inclusions in an emerald, the “cabochon” cut is used, that is, it is shaped into a smooth convex hemisphere without facets. The famous Chopard jewelry house has produced a lot of jewelry with emeralds. For example, luxurious necklaces from the Haute Joaillerie collection deserve special attention from lovers of precious stones. White precious metal necklace set with 191 carats of the finest emeralds from Colombia and 16 carats of pear cut white diamonds. The combination of "juicy greens" and the brilliance of "morning dew" is valued at $3 million. Or “choker” necklaces, which look like collars, are also present in this collection. "Collar" made in a symbiosis of green emeralds and sparkling diamonds weighing 150 carats. Or a loop necklace encrusted with diamonds with a heart pendant carved from a solid emerald weighing 128.59 carats. All decorations belong to the general Red Carpet Collection, that is, they are worthy only for demonstration when walking along the red carpet. They are produced in limited quantities - 25 items per year with a price range of 100 thousand euros.

The Alena Gorchakova brand, owned by Russian designer Alena Gorchakova, produces exclusive jewelry with emeralds, made based on motives familiar to a Russian person. For example, the "Berezki" collection presents "mini-copies" of emerald birch leaves, favorably accentuated with white gold inlaid with black diamonds. The theme of floristry is also demonstrated by the jewelers Boucheron and Dior. In their collections, they use floral elements made of white and yellow gold, encrusted with emeralds, colored sapphires and diamonds, garnets and tanzanites.

"Star" jewelry with emeralds

The famous film actress Elizabeth Taylor began her collection of family jewels with an emerald brooch given to her in honor of her engagement by her fiancé Richard Burton. For the wedding, the young husband presented his newly-made wife Elizabeth with an emerald necklace, which was later joined by a ring, bracelet and earrings, encrusted, of course, with emeralds. The precious emeralds of the Van Cleef & Arpels brand come from Colombia. Jewelry from this brand was preferred by such famous women as Maria Callas, Marlene Dietrich or Grace Kelly Modern Oscar-winning film actresses such as Julia Roberts repeatedly appear on the red carpet in Van Cleef & Arpels jewelry with luxurious emeralds. Emeralds delight with their unique vibrant color. Jewelry with them not only meet the most sophisticated requirements, but give its owner an exceptional charm and magic of attraction. It is not for nothing that this “stone that emits green light” is on a par with diamonds, because not every fancy diamond can boast such a rich deep color and harmonize so well with its “neighbor.” When mentioning an emerald, many, first of all, represent a bright deep green, the color of freshness and beauty of the Garden of Eden. Since ancient times, the juicy greenery of the emerald has fascinated mankind; it is not for nothing that this stone has been revered and is still revered as a symbol of the eternal beauty of nature. This crystal is highly valued, and not only because of its natural beauty, real emeralds are quite rare stones, quite fragile and capricious, requiring special processing and cutting. Emerald is considered a talisman stone for people born in May.

Emerald got its name from the Persian word "esmeralde". In India, this crystal is called panna. It is believed that the oldest natural emeralds were found in Egypt, on the Red Sea coast. Egyptian emeralds were mined in the mines on the slopes of Jebel Sikeita and Jebel Zabaraha. Later, after emeralds were discovered and mined in Colombia, the Egyptian mines fell into disrepair, some were abandoned for many hundreds of years. Large, raw emeralds were used by the Egyptians as stone tiles for hieroglyphic inscriptions. According to historians, in Colombia, many people preferred torture or even death, but under no pretext did they want to open places where emeralds could be found. Indeed, the emeralds found in Colombia were striking in their beauty, size and highest quality.

In ancient times (the oldest emerald dates back to 4000 BC), this noble bright green crystal was dedicated to the goddess Venus. The emerald symbolizes immortality and faith, which is why lovers give each other an emerald as a sign of eternal love and fidelity. For an engagement or betrothal, an emerald ring will always be in place, it will perfectly emphasize the beauty of the bride and create an advantageous contrast with a dazzling white wedding dress. The emerald is one of the Navagraha stones (nine planets that influence all life on Earth). This green crystal represents Mercury (Budha), which extends its influence to business activity, intelligence, education, communication ability and intuition of a person.

Chemical structure of emerald

According to the chemical formula, emerald is a beryllo-aluminum silicate (3BEO Al 2 03 Si02). The specific gravity of emerald ranges from 2.67 to 2.78, the refractive index ranges from 1.56-1.58 to 1.59-1.60. On the Mohs scale, the hardness of an emerald is 7.5. Despite the certain hardness of the emerald, it is considered quite fragile and brittle crystal.

Varieties of beryl

Emerald belongs to the vast group of beryl. The most valuable and popular of this group are emerald and aquamarine.

Physical properties of emerald

The value of an emerald and its value in the world market of precious stones, first of all, determines its color. In addition, transparency, size and cut are also of great importance in the assessment.

The deep and rich green color of an emerald is always considered the highest standard when evaluating all green colored gemstones. However, until now, experts have not created a single standard for the color of the emerald itself.

Usually any green beryl of high quality was called an emerald, although it would be more correct to call emeralds of a lighter shade green beryl. However, again the question arises, which shade to take for a lighter one. So, what color of emerald is considered the most valuable and beautiful? The color of an emerald can vary from blue-green to deep green, impurities of chromium, vanadium or iron are allowed. The presence or absence of inclusions of these elements in the crystal determines the color and shade of the emerald.

Cut

Cutting emeralds is a painstaking and filigree work that requires a highly skilled jeweler. When cutting an emerald, a master must be very careful and careful. Before starting work with a green crystal, a jeweler must clearly understand the features of the chosen processing method and the specifics of the process itself. Natural emerald naturally has many internal cracks, which makes it very fragile and capricious in processing. For an emerald, a jeweler must choose a cutting method that, with the slightest weight loss, will reveal all the facets of the beauty and radiance of this unique stone. Individual cutting and polishing options are used extremely rarely due to the increased fragility and brittleness of the crystal. The most common and popular cutting method is the so-called step cutting, where the stone surfaces are most often given a square or rectangular shape. Opposite faces, corners of the crystal are processed at a beveled angle, for greater strength and strength. Most often, this method of cutting is used for emeralds, which is why it was called "emerald". For the manufacture of jewelry, emeralds are often cut cabochon, "princess" or give them an oval shape. Quite often, polished but not cut emeralds are used in jewelry.

carats

In colored gemstones, the concepts of clarity and transparency are very closely related. In emeralds, these two factors are crucial. Usually there is a certain amount of visible inclusions in an emerald, which is considered quite acceptable. On the world market, the sale of emeralds with various inclusions and defects is quite a common procedure.

That is why a pure transparent emerald, in which no defects are visible to the naked eye, is valued incredibly highly. If inclusions reduce the degree of purity and transparency of the crystal, such an emerald will have a very low price when sold.

Purity

The size of the emerald can be very different. A 2,680-carat Colombian emerald bowl is on display at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. A magnificent 75.47-carat Hooker emerald was used to decorate a brooch made by Tiffany. This brooch was owned by Janet Annenberg Hooker, and the stone is named after the owner. Emeralds from the Sandawan mines in Zambia are known for their tiny size. The size of the smallest emerald found there does not exceed one millimeter. Large emeralds are extremely rare, so the price per carat increases significantly based on the size of the stone.

Magic and emeralds - the energy of a noble stone

Stones have the ability to enhance some phenomena, alleviate the condition, protect or balance, however, the healing properties of stones, crystals or metals can only be used in combination with professional medical care, and not instead of it. If you get sick, contact an experienced doctor and entrust your health to the care of professionals, but do not rush to astrologers with a request to find your stone, which will become a panacea for all ills.

Energy

• receptive

• Earth

Spheres of influence

• love, finance, mental activity, protection, exorcism, sight.

emerald goddesses

• Diana/Artemis, Venus

Emerald is an excellent tonic that promotes the correct position of the internal organs and their normal functioning. The emerald helps those who seek the truth and achieve the truth, protects against manifestations of negative energy, strengthens the spirituality of a person, and can also be used as a magic crystal for divination and predicting the future.

If you are single and looking for the love of your life, buy an emerald and give it your energy. This can be done in visual contact with the crystal under the light of a green candle. At the end of the ritual, place the crystal close to the heart, so that it is not visible to others.

Quite often, emeralds are used in conspiracies and magical rituals aimed at developing business, increasing profits and increasing the fame of a particular company. The most effective, according to the ancient magicians, is an emerald in a silver or copper frame. On the one hand, a silver ring with a bright green emerald is a noticeable decoration, and on the other hand, it is a thing that increases the owner's susceptibility to intuitive ideas, extrasensory perception and develops the creative side of human nature.

Zodiac

Planet: Venus

Emerald is considered a stone - a talisman for people born in May.

This stone is ideal for Taurus, Gemini and Aries and means for them success in all endeavors, happiness and all kinds of blessings.

Chakra

Emerald is associated with the fourth chakra, the Heart Chakra, as well as air as an element and is responsible for creating harmony and peace.

A precious stone that brings good luck. Sometimes agate is associated with the Moon, sometimes with Mercury, it personifies stamina, luck and love victories, protection from weapons.

A symbol of longevity and immortality, devotion to children, purity and resurrection.

Symbol of immortality. Red and white acacia flowers symbolize the unity of life and death.

Freedom, sophisticated cunning and cruelty, purposefulness.

Albatross

Strength, endurance, the soul of dead sailors, a good sign.

A symbol of love, romance, love - especially when combined with a bow and a heart.

A symbol of the divine will, intermediaries between the material and spiritual levels. Fallen angels, led by Satan, symbolize the sin of pride.
Often angels represent a lost loved one. Stereotypical angel - innocence; guardian angel - protection from failure; avenging angel - retribution and revenge. Lucifer is a fallen angel, the representative of true evil. An angel is a symbol of devotion, faith, closeness to the spiritual world, a symbol of connection with God, often applied as a talisman. The crucified angel is a symbol of memory of something and hope.

Antelope

Grace, speed, visual acuity, spiritual ideal, her beautiful eyes symbolize the contemplative life.

Pansies

Love memories and heartache.

Orange

Fertility, magnificence, love. Orange blossoms are an ancient symbol of abundance used in bridal wreaths. The orange color of oranges is associated with fire and luxury, except in Buddhist countries, where the orange robes of monks symbolize humility. In art, the Christ child sometimes holds an orange as a symbol of atonement for sins, since it was believed that the orange could be the forbidden fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of good and evil. It is customary to eat oranges on the second day of the Chinese New Year as a guarantee of wealth and success.

Archangels

Archangel Michael - the warrior-defender of virtue and the arbiter of Justice, holds a sword or scales in his hands; Archangel Raphael - the protector of children, travelers and pilgrims, holds a staff in his hands.

At present, everyone is trying to assign it the meaning of frivolity, but the butterfly In ancient times was a symbol of immortality, its life cycle became an excellent example of this: life (bright caterpillar), death (dark chrysalis), rebirth (free flight of the soul). Christ holding a butterfly in his palm symbolizes the resurrection. Butterflies were considered symbols of the souls of fallen warriors among the Aztecs, they were sacrificed to some Mexican deities. Their fluttering wings also symbolized the heat of the sun. In China, the butterfly is an emblem of entertainment and a sign of lovers, beauty in old age. A pair of butterflies symbolizes marital happiness.

One of the three trees blooming in winter is an oriental symbol of perseverance, longevity, happiness and spiritual truth, a symbol of the Buddha.

Solar energy, ardent passion, courage, impulsiveness, stubbornness - a symbol of fire, the elements are both creative and devouring and demanding sacrifices. A snake with a ram's head, a symbolic combination of courage and renewal. As the first sign of the Zodiac - Aries, the ram symbolizes the cyclical fertility of nature and the warmth of the sun during the March equinox.

In Japan, this is a clever trickster with an evil character, an egoist who only cares about his belly.

A symbol of craftsmanship and diligence, asceticism.

The radiance of the sun, immutability, integrity, symbolize incorruptibility, sincerity and fidelity - this is their meaning in wedding rings. Superstition attributed to them healing and protective properties due to the fact that Satan shunned their light.

Can symbolize many things, but they all mean "sharp" (pointed, cutting, irritated, irritable, unrestrained).

Buffalo (Bison)

A symbol of fearsome yet peaceful strength, prosperity, and male fertility. The buffalo heart is a symbol of death in Tibet.

Power, power, male fertility - a multi-valued symbol of divinity, royalty, the elemental forces of nature, which changed its meaning in different eras in different cultures. In the rites of iconography, the bull represented both the moon and the sun, both the earth and the sky, both rain and drought, the power that protected women and male potency, matriarchy and patriarchy, death and rebirth.
The bull's horns are a sign of the incomplete moon, its huge body is the support of the world in the Islamic and Vedic traditions; its abundant seed is signed by the moon in Iranian mythology; his mooing, stamping his feet and shaking his horns were universally associated with thunder and earthquakes, especially in Crete, home of the terrible bull-man Minotaur. As the most dangerous of all domestic animals, the bull has been the object of both worship and rivalry since ancient times. However, the symbolism linking the bull with death and rebirth, having originated in the cult of Mithra, spread very widely in late antiquity and relegated sexual symbolism to the background; this is very noticeable in Egyptian culture and also in northern Asia where death rides a black bull.

Basilisk

Initially, in Egypt, it was considered a crowned poisonous snake (possibly a cobra); in the Middle Ages, this image acquired the body and wings of a rooster, the basilisk became a terrifying personification of such sins as lust or lust, and a carrier of diseases such as syphilis. In accordance with folklore notions, the basilisk appeared from a snake egg laid by an old rooster in a dunghill, which a toad hatched. Unlike the dragon, which represents evil in a generalized way, the basilisk threatens careless sinners in everyday life.

Temperance, restrained reverence. “It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God” (Mark 10:25). The camel often serves as an allegory for Asia.

Thirst, desire, and abundance. Dark, bright cherry red is a highly desirable color for women's lips. A ripe red cherry symbolizes female abundance. Cherry on the branches is a symbol of purity and virginity. In China, the cherry tree is a symbol of good luck, spring (because of the early flowering) and virginity; The vulva is called the "spring cherry". In Christian iconography, a cherry is sometimes depicted instead of an apple as a fruit from the Tree of the Knowledge of good and evil; sometimes Christ is depicted with cherries in his hand.

Combat tattoos - tattoos applied to the body before a fight or battle, like amulets against various threats, and only after that they became an ornament. At that time, only warriors wore tattoos, it was believed that tattooing was the result of a subconscious fear of warriors before death. Every battle is a risk of being killed or mutilated, and tattoos helped identify the dead.

Strength, patience, hard work; everywhere is a positive symbol. The ox is a Christian symbol of Christ's self-sacrifice, as well as the emblem of St. Luke and the clergy in general. At present, the ox is identified with blunt force; The ox is rather a lunar symbol, in contrast to the solar bull.

Ferocity, deceit, greed, cruelty, evil, but also courage, victory, concern for food. The huge, dire wolf was both a symbol of gluttony and sexuality.

A brisk and prolific bird, which in China was associated with the penis (sometimes sparrows were eaten, as it was believed that they maintain potency). The main meaning of a sparrow tattoo is sexuality.

A bird associated with death, loss and war, but also highly revered. Symbolize the mind and memory. The symbolism of the raven in the Jewish tradition is also ambivalent. In both China and Japan, the raven is the emblem of family love. In Europe, vulture crows were the emblem of war, death, abandonment, evil and misfortune. Raven is a travel assistant or fortune teller.

Lunar symbol, also associated with fertility and religious rites. A symbol of seduction and high sexual activity.

Peace, purity, love, serenity, hope. Christian emblem of the Holy Spirit and chastity. A pair of doves is a symbol of sexual harmony. In China and Japan, the dove is one of the many symbols of longevity.

Ermine

Purity and chastity are the virtues symbolized by the ermine. In addition to snow-white fur, he was associated with the concept of purity by the belief that ermines die if their white winter coat gets dirty. Ermine fur trimming of clothes or headdresses of nobles, judges and masters symbolized moral or intellectual purity.

A solar hybrid creature that combines the head, wings, and claws of an eagle with the body of a lion. These animals symbolize power over air and earth and together make up the double emblem of solar power, symbols of brave vigilance, wisdom, revenge, retribution.

Vigilance, talkativeness, love, happiness in marriage, fidelity; solar symbol, especially in Egypt. A sign of freedom, enlightenment and, thanks to seasonal flights, a symbol of autumn and spring. The solar and beneficent symbolism of the wild goose largely coincides with that of the swan, and the two are essentially interchangeable, especially in the Celtic tradition.

Danae (goddess)

Danae - a symbol of chastity, as well as the personification of the conception of a virgin solely through divine intervention.

Salvation, transformation, speed, power of the sea, love. Emblem of Christ the Savior. The symbolism of the dolphin comes directly from the natural friendliness, playfulness and intelligence of this marine mammal. Dionysus (Bacchus) turned drunken and wicked sailors into dolphins and himself turned into a dolphin to deliver the Cretan pilgrims to his sanctuary at Delphi. In weaving with an anchor, the dolphin is a symbol of caution (speed limits).

A reptile embodying primal power. Since dragons are mostly auspicious symbols in the Far East and malevolent in the West, their symbolism is not as straightforward as it could be. In myths and legends, dragon and snake were often synonymous, for example in China, and also in Greece, where large snakes were called draconates, a word apparently meaning keen sight (from dercomai, "sharp perception"). The association of the dragon with vigilance in fairy tales, where the dragon appears as a guardian of the underworld and an oracle. Dragons, which were defeated by many Christian saints, symbolize disorder and unbelief, as well as moral evil and primal debauchery.

The enemy of perfection, symbolizes darkness, deception and evil, especially within the framework of the moral standards of Christianity and Judaism. Since ancient times, evil and failures have been symbolized by monsters or goblins, as well as deities with a contradictory character, who, along with positive ones, had capricious, cruel, destructive and other demonic features.

Unicorn

Chastity, purity, strength, an exquisite symbol of sublime aspiration and a Christian symbol of the second component of the Trinity - Jesus Christ. In China, the symbol of "yin - yang", wisdom, meekness and happiness. His horn or horns (there may be up to five) symbolize the intellect.

Hedgehog (Porcupine)

The gift of fire and agriculture. Rolled into a prickly ball symbolizes the sun's rays. A symbol of gluttony, militancy and touch.

A companion of witches, reminiscent of the death and torment of sinners. In China, they were considered symbols of the moon, moisture, messengers of rain and therefore were associated with wealth, longevity and good luck; within the framework of the philosophical system "yin - yang" toads were associated with the sign "yin". Also, the toad is associated with the symbolism of birth and rebirth (based on the transformation of an egg into a tadpole and then into a toad).

Pearl

A symbol of both light and femininity. Its pale radiance is associated with the full moon, its watery origin with fertility, the hidden development inside the shell with the miracle of birth or rebirth. Deep underwater, enclosed in shells of a mollusk, the luminous purity made the pearl a symbol of spiritual wisdom and esoteric knowledge. Pearls are the emblem of both fertility and virginity and perfection.

Vigilance, longevity, wisdom, devotion, honor, endurance, beauty, a symbol of communication with the gods are the symbolic meanings that cranes are endowed with in China and Japan. Opposite symbolism is inherent in this bird in India, where the crane is a symbol of betrayal, and in some Celtic regions, where this bird is considered a harbinger of misfortune.

Hare rabbit)

A symbol of fertility, desire, breeding, cyclic rebirth, dexterity, speed, vigilance and magical power. In China, the hare was a symbol of "yin" and a harbinger of good luck (in China, it also symbolized homosexuality).

They symbolize dreams, hopes, freedom and high ambitions.

There are a huge number of stars that differ from each other; they are hallmarks in the criminal world. They are applied most often on the collarbones and knees.

Once they were symbols of fertility and rain. Then there was the sexuality. The snake was primarily a magical religious symbol of the forces that gave birth to life, sometimes it depicted the Creator God himself.
The snake is the mistress of life force, also the goddess of darkness. Symbol of wisdom and strength (Japan). A snake with a lion's head - dexterity, strength, luck (South America).
The snake swallowing its tail is an ancient symbol of the sun (Africa).
A snake wrapped around the neck of a person is the personification of evil.

Wisdom. She was mummified and placed in the royal tombs so that she would explain to the dead the secrets of the afterlife.

Playing cards

Playing cards became the personification of the sin of idleness, which so frightened the Puritans.

Each hieroglyph has its own meaning, but a small mistake can change the meaning of the hieroglyph so that you do not look like a fool, make tattoos according to clear sketches. Also remember that Japanese and Chinese characters are different.

Rejuvenation and fertility. The Aztecs and other peoples associated this stone with the moon, rain, water and the East. He is a Christian symbol of immortality, faith and hope; also considered the stone of the Pope. It was believed that the emerald is a stone from the underworld that fell from the crown of Lucifer. Hence its reputation as the most powerful amulet for many diseases (especially epilepsy and dysentery). It was believed that it helps with difficult childbirth, with poor eyesight - perhaps because with its help sorcerers tried to see the future.

Boar (Boar)

A primitive symbol of strength, impudent aggression, selfless courage in almost all of Northern Europe and in the Celtic tradition, where the boar was a generally accepted symbol of warriors. The boar became a Jewish and Christian symbol of tyranny and lust.

Dwarf (gnome)

Symbol of guardianship, protection, patronage. In India, dwarfs sometimes act as a demonic force, supporting the idea that there is a connection between small stature and human ignorance or blind instinct. Dwarfs are often used in conjunction with fool symbols. Dwarfs are usually jealous misers who keep treasures or secret knowledge, and are great lovers of riddles and mystery. Dwarfs are symbols of suspicion and cunning, but they are very easy to deceive. Gnomes are considered good-natured creatures who own the magical secrets of the earth.

A symbol of masculinity, male sexual energy in China, in Japan - samurai fortitude, perhaps because of the contrast between his vigorous jumps in the water and calmness at the moment when he is caught and dying. The East also admired his longevity; The carp was also a symbol of good luck.

A symbol of infinity and twists and turns of fate.

The symbol of a man captured by his primal instincts, especially lust, violence and drunkenness, by great physical strength. In early ancient Greek art, the centaur was depicted as a man with the legs of a horse, and then as a horse with a human torso and head.

In the West, it is a mystical symbol of death and mourning. In Asia, cypress is an emblem of longevity and immortality. In Greece, it was a symbol of the gloomy god of the underworld, Hades, and the more cheerful gods Zeus, Apollo, Aphrodite and Hermes. Such inconsistency may explain why it has become a symbol of rebirth and life after death in mourning ceremonies.

Clover is stuffed as an amulet so that throughout life a person is accompanied by good luck and happiness (the stars "pave the way" through a four-leaf clover).

Fools were given the deepest and darkest meaning in antiquity. They were the opposites of kings and rulers, they were used as substitutes during sacrificial rituals. More generally, clowns and fools depict human failures, how dignity and seriousness can instantly turn into farce, or how wisdom turns into idiocy (patience and the ability to be different gives this symbol a real power incomprehensible to others).

The cobra rising above the ground and spreading its hood had a particularly sacred significance in the religious art of India and Egypt. She was also depicted on the walls of temples as an emblem of power, capable of either taking or saving life. In Buddhism, the cobra is a symbol of instinct. In Cambodia, the wonderful seven-headed Naga is a symbol of the rainbow, the connection between earth and sky.

An ancient symbol of the nurse, mother's milk and (like the bull) the cosmic forces that created the world. Her milk is shed in the form of fruitful rain. The black cow participates in funeral rituals in India, and the white cow is a symbol of enlightenment. In both the Hindu and Buddhist traditions, the calm, balanced nature of the cow coincided so completely with ideas about the pious life that it became the most revered and sacred animal. Her behavior was a model of happiness and serenity.

Cunning, the ability to reincarnate, clairvoyance, quick wits, attentiveness, sensual beauty, female anger, freedom. In iconography, the cat was depicted as the helper of the sun, tearing off the head of the afterlife snake. The cat was also associated with other moon goddesses such as the Greek Artemis, the Roman Diana, the Scandinavian Freya (who rode a chariot drawn by cats). The Celts attributed evil cunning to black cats, in the Islamic tradition they were considered one of the incarnations of genies, in Japan cats were considered harbingers of bad luck, Japanese fairy tales describe that cats could inhabit women's bodies. The most negative image arises in the vast folklore of witches, where cats appear close to Satan, are associated with satanic orgies, are considered lustful and cruel incarnations of the devil himself.

The cross is one of the most famous symbols in the world due to its association with deep religious beliefs. The cross often represents the loss of a loved one. The cross is not only an emblem of the Christian faith, but also a more ancient universal symbol of the Cosmos, reduced to its simplest form - two crossed lines symbolize the four cardinal points. The cross can also mean the winds that bring rain (for example, in pre-Columbian America, where the cross was often used as a symbol of fertility, life and natural elements), and the four phases of the moon (in Babylon), and the gods of the four basic elements of the universe (in Syria). The number of ends of the cross could reach up to six (as in Chaldea and Israel) or even eight. In China, a cross inside a square is a sign of earth and stability. In India, the cross was the emblem of the fiery clubs of the fire god Agni; the cross inside the circle is the Buddhist wheel of life; a cross with ends extending beyond the circle is a divine energy. The swastika, an ancient emblem of cosmic energy, is in essence also a cross, the “broken” ends of which convey the rotational movement inherent in this substance.
The cross was also a sign symbolizing the Tree of Life, in this meaning it was later often included in the images of the crucifixion of Christ. In Hinduism and Buddhism, the cross is an image of the unity of the lower and higher spheres of being - the vertical crossbar means ascension to heaven, and the horizontal one - earthly life. In China, the cross is considered a stairway to heaven, and the number 10 (a symbol of universality) in Chinese hieroglyphic writing is also indicated by the cross. Another symbol of universality is a standing man with his hands outstretched to the side - the image of the microcosm, a reflection of the vast universe, contained in each individual. In a more general sense, the cross is associated with duality and union, union. Psychoanalysts - followers of Carl Jung consider him a symbol of the energy of good. The widespread veneration of the cross by peoples who until recently knew nothing of Christianity puzzled the early missionaries, especially in North and Central America. In Mexico, the cross was an attribute of the gods of wind and rain, Quetzalcoatl and Tlaloc. Aztec images of the sacrificial crucifixion of people are quite common. In Africa, the sign of the cross can symbolize patronage, protection, cosmic unity, fate and, inscribed in a circle, supreme power. In Scandinavia, runic crosses marked the boundaries of possessions or the graves of leaders, could symbolize the fruitful power of the hammer of the god Thor. The form of the Celtic cross (a cross on which a smaller circle is superimposed) goes back to a synthesized Christian and pagan symbolism. The ancient Egyptian ankh, a symbol of immortality, was adopted by the Christian Coptic Church as their emblem.
In the Roman, Persian, Jewish traditions, crucifixion was a cruel and humiliating way of punishment and execution for such segments of the population as slaves, pirates, rebels, criminals and other "non-citizens." Thus, at the time of Christ it hardly looked like a symbol, capable of attracting new believers. The fear of ridicule, as well as the persecution of the authorities, may have become the reason for the appearance among the early Christians of various variants of the “cross - crucifixion”, or even just figures that only outwardly resembled a cross (anchor, staff, swastika, trident), as secret emblems of the cross. Even after the baptism of the Roman emperor Constantine, the cross remained a secondary symbol compared to the Christogram. After Christianity had spread sufficiently, it began to dominate, while incorporating pre-Christian meanings into its symbolism and thereby deepening a new tradition: the cross as a symbol of redemption through the self-sacrifice of Christ. The schematic image of the impassive Christ on the cross, inherent in early Christian art, gradually gave way to the full of feelings image of the agonizing Son of God. This trend reached its peak in the altarpiece in the Grunewald church (1515): the ordinary cross became a grandiose comforting symbol of human suffering.

Crocodile

Destructive gluttony is the executor of God's punishment; Lord of water and earth, life and death. In Egyptian religious art, death is often depicted as a crocodile; the city of Crocodopolis was named after the crocodile god of fertility, Sebek. The symbolism of rebirth associated with the crocodile is also present in the Liberian (West African) initiation ritual - scars after circumcision are considered to be marks of the jaws of a crocodile swallowing young men, after which they appear as men. Image of a crocodile on a dish (Benin, West Africa, 17th century) In the East, a crocodile sometimes acts as a huge sea monster, as one of the images of chaos, or as a dragon that personifies evil. It is in this sense that he is also depicted in Western art, in paintings where St. Theodore defeats the monster. In Asian countries, he personifies the conflict between water and land.

Speed, mobility, rise, elevation, strong desire, superiority, freedom, intelligence, inspiration.

Destruction, greed, foresight, fertility.

Grasshopper

In China, an emblem of good luck associated with fertility. In countries where the natural balance is very fragile, it is a symbol of cosmic disorder. In the Bible, the locust invasion symbolizes the wrath of God.

This is a symbol of a freeloader, an idler, hence the English word "cuckold" (fooled husband); a bird associated in Europe with envy and adventurism. More common is the positive symbolism of the cuckoo - a harbinger of spring, summer or wealth.

In Africa - a guide to the afterlife; used as a sacrifice to summon spirits. In Europe - a symbol of fussiness, maternal care. A hen with chickens was in Christianity the image of God's Providence. Much less often it represents the meaning of mercy.

The traditional herald of spring, as well as a symbol of resurrection in many cultural traditions. Childbearing emblem. In China, where the arrival of swallows coincided with spring fertility rituals around the March equinox, it was believed that in the house they chose to nest, a wedding would soon occur and there would be many children.

A romantic, controversial symbol of light, death, transformation, poetry, beauty and melancholy passion. The solar and male sign, the emblem of light, is used as an emblem of female tenderness, beauty and grace.

Divine, solar energy, royalty, strength, courage, wisdom, justice, patronage, protection, but also cruelty, all-devouring ferocity and death. The lion is the image of all the great and terrifying forces of nature, the main figure for the personification of the sun itself.

A water monster, symbolizing the forces of nature, which only a superhuman effort can bring to a calm state and control. Leviathan is one of the names of the whale, in Hebrew the word "liviatan" meant any monster of the water depths. A frightening symbol, seeking to subdue someone.

Rage, ruthless force, courage, pride, speed. The leopard is considered a symbol of courage in European heraldry, as well as in China, where it is combined with lunar symbolism.

The enemy of light, therefore, the animal, symbolizing the fears of superstition; often associated with death, night, and in the Jewish and Christian traditions with idolatry and satanism. A bat can also represent insanity. In Central American and Brazilian mythology, the bat is a powerful deity of the underworld, sometimes depicted grinning, devouring light or even the sun itself. In ancient Greece and ancient Rome, the bat was mistakenly attributed to sharp eyesight, it symbolized vigilance and insight. Homer's dead souls had bat wings. In Europe, they were nailed to doors to scare away demons. In a completely opposite form, the symbolism of the bat is presented in China, where "fu" (bat) is a homonym for wishes of good luck, and two bats on greeting cards mean wishes for fertility, prosperity, health, longevity and a dignified death.

Identified with Christian religiosity, purity, innocence, but also, in old traditions, associated with fertility and erotic love because of its phallic pestle and specific aroma. White lilies are associations with the Virgin Mary (the lily was also an attribute of her betrothed Joseph and many saints). Lilies were associated with fertility not only in Greece, but also in Egypt and throughout the Middle East. Lilies symbolized prosperity and royalty in Byzantium. White lilies can sometimes symbolize death as well as purity, and are often depicted as a sign of imminent death. Water lily (lotus) is a completely different plant with a wider symbolic range.
Lily kala - modesty of a girl, daylily - coquetry, tiger lily - carries the meaning "I risk for you", white lily - sweetness and purity, yellow lilies - flirting and coquetry.

A symbol of cunning and intelligence, combined with malice, hypocrisy, vice, deceit.

A flower that symbolizes fertility, especially in the culture of ancient Egypt, India, China and Japan. The lotus has become a symbol of birth and rebirth, the source of cosmic life and the creator gods of the world or the gods of the sun. The lotus can symbolize the spiritual growth of a person and the ability of the soul to achieve divine perfection. The lotus also symbolizes the realization of a person's inner capabilities or, in the Tantric tradition and yoga, the ability to use the energy flows flowing through the chakras (often depicted as lotuses) and breaking out, like a lotus of enlightenment with a thousand petals, from the top of the head. The lotus is the emblem of the Buddha himself and an exalted image of the flowering of spiritual knowledge, which can lead to a state of nirvana. The sexual imagery of the lotus, most prominent in Tantric Buddhism, sometimes combines a stem (male) and a flower (female) as a symbol of spiritual unity and harmony. Chinese Buddhism, in which the lotus is one of the Eight Good Signs, ascribes to it wider associations - honesty, firmness, determination, family harmony and prosperity, and, especially, the blessing of having many children (a boy with a lotus).

The horse means intellect, wisdom, mind, reason, nobility, light, dynamic strength, agility, speed of thought and the running of time.

The poppy is a symbol of sleep and dreams, the red poppy is the emblem of Christ's self-sacrifice and "death sleep".

Malinovka (Zaryanka)

Sometimes it replaces the goldfinch in the legendary story of the bird that plucked the thorn from the crown of thorns of Jesus Christ and was stained with his blood. This may have led to European superstitions that the robin foreshadows death and that whoever kills it will face misfortune.

Cruel, primitive force; sign of warriors in Northern Europe and Asia. The bear is a symbol of strength among the North American Indians. In China, a bear is a sign of male courage, and the appearance of bears in dreams was a sign of the birth of sons. The bear is a symbol of maternal strength, care, warmth. The bear is also a symbol of the moon and resurrection, perhaps because of its hibernation. Shamans use the bear mask to make contact with the forest spirits. Among Christians and in the Islamic tradition, he appears as a dark force, cruel, lustful, vindictive and greedy. In Western art, the bear represents the sin of gluttony.

Minotaur

A fantastic monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man, living, according to myth, on the island of Crete. It symbolizes tyranny and, in psychology, hidden destructiveness and repressed desires. The bull's head on the human body symbolizes the complete predominance of animal instincts.

Scallop

Symbol of the vulva, sexuality and fertility, the hope of resurrection.

The goddesses are the patrons of epic poetry (Calliope), lyric poetry (Erato), history (Clio), music (Euterpe), tragedy (Melpomene), pantomime (Polyhymnia), comedy (Thalia), dance (Terpsichore) and astronomy (Urania). Their symbolism was based on the association of inspiration and source.

Diligence, patience, modesty, forethought. In China, the ant symbolized order and tireless service. In Hindu and Buddhist representations; thus, it has become a symbol of the bustling incessant activity of those who are unaware of the transience of human life.

From ancient times symbolizes timidity. In Judaism they are a symbol of hypocrisy, and in Christianity they are a symbol of evil, destructive activity. In popular belief, mice are the souls that escaped from the mouths of the dead (red if the deceased were virtuous, black if they were sinners), like doves, which were said to fly out of the mouths of saints when their souls left dead bodies. In Africa, mice are used for predictions, as they are believed to know the secrets of the underworld.

Spring flower, symbol of death in youth, sleep and rebirth. In Persia, the smell of narcissus was called the aroma of youth. Its straight and strong stem has made it an emblem of devotion and faith in Islam. Since the daffodil blooms on the Chinese New Year, it has become a symbol of joy, good luck and a happy marriage there. The white daffodil is often used in China as an analogue of the lily, and in Christian art as an attribute of the Virgin Mary.

A ritual tool of sacrifice, circumcision and martyrdom, the knife is usually a destructive symbol, especially in the hands of Hindu deities, but in Buddhism it can signify breaking ties with the material world. Sigmund Freud, in his interpretation of dreams, associated the knife with the phallus.

In China, the emblem of good luck, strangely associated with learning. According to superstition, powdered rhinoceros horn increases male potency.

Monkey

She was revered in ancient Egypt, Africa, India and China, but the Christian tradition treats her with great suspicion, identifying her with vice, passions, idolatry and diabolical heresies. In Egyptian iconography, the baboon is a symbol of wisdom. The Indian monkey god Hanuman personifies courage, fortitude and self-sacrifice. The small, tailed monkey, like the large tailless monkey, has a higher symbolic status in the East than in the West. Her ability to imitate and the variety of forms of behavior make her symbolism generally controversial and allow her to personify both positive and negative aspects of human behavior.
Hanuman, the Indian monkey god, is a symbol of fertility, as well as healing, a warrior and faithful companion of the god Rama. In Chinese art, the gibbon symbolizes maternal care. In Japan, toy monkeys are considered talismans to protect children. The well-known symbolic figure of "kochin" - three monkeys that see no evil, hear no evil and speak no evil (carved wooden sculpture is in the temple of the first Tokugawa runner in Nikko), - surprisingly, symbolizes wise caution, although in the Western tradition of monkeys, on the contrary , are considered the personification of curiosity and talkativeness. These carvings were considered in the East as a talisman protecting from slander. Malice, lust and greed are the qualities symbolized by monkeys in Christian art; they also often caricature minor flaws in human nature or are an allegory of imitative art.

Dandelion

The emblem of the Passion of Christ - the symbolism is probably associated with the bitterness of its leaves. In Israel and some other countries they are used as food.

A universal auspicious symbol associated with the East, sunrise, light, purity, renewal, creation and spirituality. An adult male deer is a solar emblem of abundance, its branched horns symbolize the American Indians and some other peoples the tree of Life, the sun's rays, longevity and rebirth (there is a change of horns periodically). The deer is also associated with courage and passion, and in China with wealth and good luck, the word "deer" there is a homonym for the word "abundance".

The most characteristic signs of a deer are swiftness, grace and beauty. For this reason, perhaps, the deer is associated with poetry and music. As a result of observing its habits, the symbolism of loneliness associated with the deer arose, both in the European and Japanese traditions. The Celts believed that deer were the main animal in the magical herds of the gods (this may have led to the tradition that Santa Claus travels in a reindeer team); some Celtic gods were themselves antlers. Deer were also credited with healing powers, especially the ability to seek out medicinal herbs.

In the visual arts, a deer wounded by an arrow and holding a bunch of medicinal herbs in its mouth is a symbol of love languor. The deer also symbolizes caution and keen hearing. In Christian iconography, a deer trampling a snake is an emblem of the destruction of evil, and in the Bible there is an analogy between a deer thirsting for water and a human soul thirsting for God - these comparisons have led to the fact that the male deer often symbolizes piety. It is with this meaning that the deer is depicted on baptismal fonts, as well as in religious painting - drinking at the foot of the cross. The female deer is less common as a symbol, usually as a companion of the lunar goddesses of the hunt, such as the ancient Greek Artemis (Diana in Roman mythology).

She can also symbolize the feminine principle in initiation rites. The deer was often a generic figure (totem) among the peoples of Central Asia - hence the legend that the ancestors of Genghis Khan were a wolf and a deer.

The most important symbol, the emblem of the all-seeing gods of the sky and the sun, rulers, as well as warriors. Associated with greatness, power, domination, victory, courage, inspiration, spiritual uplift. The eagle - the lord of the air - is one of the most unambiguous and universal symbols embodying power, speed and other signs of the animal world in all its grandeur. He is not only a companion of all the great gods, but often their direct personification.

The eagle is depicted not only on fonts, but also on church pulpits - as the emblem of St. Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, carrying the Word of Christ. In medieval Christian iconography, the eagle is associated with the ascension of Christ, with prayers sent to heaven, with the descent of God's grace and victory over evil (in the case when the eagle is depicted as a snake in its beak). The connection between the eagle and the gods of the sky has an ancient and enduring tradition in ancient Egyptian, West Asian, Indian and Eastern cultures.

An eagle with human hands is an ancient Syrian emblem of sun worshipers. The eagle was often a symbol of both a storm, or a thunderstorm, and the sun - that is, it was associated with both light and fertility. Garuda, the human bird that was flown by the Vedic god Vishnu, is often depicted fighting snakes that personify evil. On the other hand, the combination of the symbols of the eagle and the snake represents the unity of air and earth (sometimes the snake is replaced by a lion, as, for example, in alchemy, where the crowned eagle and lion are considered a symbolic image of the dual unity of the principles of variability and immutability).

In the mythology of the Indians of North America, the eagle appears as a symbol of the sky and the sun. The unity and opposition of heaven and earth was symbolized in Central America by the eagle and the jaguar. Among the nomads, especially in North Asia, the eagle was the shamanic symbol of the Father, its feathers were used in initiation rites and rituals in which the shaman "communicated" with the spirits.

Symbolizes femininity, good taste and serenity.

Usually associated with a snarky personality. According to some African traditions, the wasp symbolizes the development and control of other life forms. In Mali, stone bees were the emblem of the shamanic elite.

The symbol of the abyss and the underworld, is associated with a spiral, a whirlpool, a spider and a sea serpent. The octopus was depicted on Mycenaean medallions with spirally twisted tentacles and may have served as an amulet for sailors against dangerous depths and the evil eye. The octopus strikingly resembles the ancient Greek mythological Medusa: her face was turned in all directions at once, she had snakes instead of hair, and her eyes turned into stone (the modern name of the jellyfish comes from this analogy). The negative, frightening symbolism inherent in the octopus may also be associated with the ink cloud that the frightened octopus releases. Associated with the moon, water, and the June solstice, Cancer is sometimes represented as an octopus (more often than a crab).

Shining glory, immortality, greatness, incorruptibility, pride. The sparkling splendor of the tail of the male peacock is the reason for comparing him with immortal gods, and therefore with immortality. Peacocks sometimes appear in Christian art in nativity scenes or drinking from a goblet - in both cases as a symbol of eternal life. On the other hand, the Christian doctrine of a humble life led to the fact that the sins of pride, luxury and vanity began to be identified with the image of a peacock.

Lunar and female sign; a symbol associated with the "thread of human destiny." In India, the web is a symbol of "maya" ("illusion"), associated with the fragility and fatality of human existence. In other cultures, spiders often appear as companions of the moon goddesses or even as creators of the universe. They can symbolize deceit (for example, diabolical, as in the Christian tradition) or protection from storms (as in some Indian tribes in North America). Spider associations with good luck, wealth, or rain are widespread; a spider descending from above on a web is the emblem of divine gifts.

sacrificial love. The symbolism is based on the legend that pelicans tear out pieces from their chest to feed their chicks (now they are known to take food supplies from their beak pouch). Early Christian writers compared the pelican, feeding offspring with its flesh, with Jesus Christ, who donated his blood in the name of saving mankind. That is why the pelican is sometimes depicted in scenes of the crucifixion of Christ. It is also a symbol of mercy, represents the human nature of Christ, and pairs with the Phoenix bird.

pentagram, pentacle

Also called the seal of Solomon, the star of Bethlehem, the star of the three wise men, the star of the sorcerers, the star of Logr, the devil's sign, the witch's cross, the goblin's foot or (in Germany) Druderfuss, "druid's foot".

The pentagram is associated with magic, pagan beliefs, Satanism and Christian mysticism in equal measure.

In ancient times, the pentacle meant "life" or "health."

In the Middle Ages, witches and pagans used the pentacle to make the sign of the cross. Hence its name - the witch's cross. The pentacle was considered a powerful protective sign, so people used it to cross even more often than a four-pointed cross. The blessing with the pentacle was done with the right hand like this; touched the left breast, the forehead, the right breast, the left shoulder, the right shoulder, and finally the left breast again to close the line of the pentacle.

A pentacle woven with five rings was considered an extremely mystical combination: peaks and circles, male and female, the unity of an eternal combination, as in a frieze of ovals and arrows.

Quail

Kindness, ardor and courage. The quail was the emblem of military prowess in both China and Rome. The Chinese associated the quail with the south, fire, fire, summer. In Europe, the quail's night flights were associated with witchcraft, but in general it had a positive reputation, especially among the Israelites, whom it served as food in the wilderness during the Exodus.

Ring, rings

There are a huge number of rings that differ from each other; they are hallmarks in the criminal world.

Vigilance, courage, courage, foresight, reliability; the herald of the dawn is a symbol of the sun and spiritual rebirth. These qualities of his are much more widespread than pride, arrogance, lust, which are also inherent in him. The rooster is associated with the dawn, the sun, light everywhere, excluding the Celtic regions and the north of Europe. In China, where its red comb is associated with sunset and autumn, the word "rooster" is a homonym for "good luck"; a red rooster takes away the fire from the house, and a white one - ghosts; roosters may be sacrificed, but, out of respect, they are not eaten. The rooster is a symbol of the five Chinese virtues: dignity in war, nobility in peacetime, courage, reliability and generosity (the latter comes from the observed habit of the rooster to offer food found first to chickens and only then to eat for himself). A live rooster or its image is used in the funeral ceremony as a talisman to ward off evil. The rooster is a sacred animal in Japan. In Buddhism, the rooster personifies sensual desires and is one of the three emblematic animals (along with the pig and the snake) that accompany a person in the circle of birth and death.
In Western art, the rooster can mean lust, but in the Christian tradition, the symbolism of the rooster is generally positive. It is a symbol of light and rebirth, opposition to the darkness of spiritual ignorance. Weathercocks on churches in the shape of a rooster are the emblem of vigilance against evil. According to folk beliefs, night ghosts disappear with the first cock crow. He controlled souls, called the dead to battle, warned the gods of danger. Some African peoples consider him a soothsayer and possessor of secret knowledge and therefore associate him with sorcerers.

Gun

Sometimes they are stuffed as a sign that an attempt was made on a person, they tried to kill him. Sometimes a sign that he is capable of killing. Some are applied with the meaning of sexual drive and strength, some for beauty, to show off.

A common amulet against witches, fairies, the devil, evil spirits, an amulet for good luck, but it can also be a guarantee of good luck and scare the devil away. In order for the horseshoe to protect against witchcraft, magic and demons, it should be stuffed with sharp ends down. As an amulet for happiness, the ends of the horseshoe should be at the top, so that the happiness that comes will not spill out.

The messenger, the intermediary between the human and the other world is a symbolism that obviously comes from the ability of this bird to imitate human speech. For the same reason, parrots were associated with prophecy; in India and Central America, they were considered capable of causing rain. In Chinese folk tales, parrots inform husbands about the infidelities of their wives. As an idle talker, "parrot" is a Chinese slang term for bar girls.

The embodiment of both the human and cosmic spirit is a symbolism defined by their ease and speed of movement, free-floating and supposed ability to reach the heavens. In Egypt, the soul of every person was depicted as a hawk with a human head, leaving the body after death. They are the incarnate deities of divination, immortality and joy. In Melanesia, birds were believed to carry messages between earth and heaven. In some cultures, birds are considered harbingers of disease, usually ravens or vultures. However, it is more widely believed that birds are an auspicious sign, for example, in Hinduism they symbolize the love of the gods who sent the elixir of immortality ("soma") to humanity. In many myths, birds play an important role in the creation of the world or control natural forces, such as the petrel among the Indians of North America or the lightning bird in South Africa. The serpent-bird Quetzalcoatl in Central American mythology combines celestial and terrestrial power, often separated in other myths, where the fight between birds and snakes depicts the fundamental conflict between light and dark, spirit and flesh.

An unusually rich symbol, especially as an example of ethical purity and morality, developed in the writings of writers and preachers. Among the qualities attributed to the bee are diligence, organizational and technical abilities, sociability, cleanliness in every sense, modesty, spirituality, wisdom, courage, moderation, restraint, creativity, selflessness, eloquence (“honey speeches”) and enlightenment (the last association was born by analogy with wax candles, under which scientists worked in former times). Bee honey and sting are symbols of the grace and suffering of Christ. As a symbol of reincarnation, the bee is an attribute of the Hindu religion. The blue bee on the forehead is the sign of Krishna; on the lotus - Vishnu; above the triangle - Shiva. The bee is a symbol of resurrection if depicted on a gravestone, perhaps because its hibernation was misinterpreted as temporary death. Another error regarding the bee is related to the Virgin Mary: it was read that the bee creates offspring in the same immaculate way as the flowers on which it feeds, which became the basis for recognizing it as the emblem of the Virgin Mary. The Chinese associated the bee with the fickleness of "choosy" brides.

Impeccable, exemplary flower, a symbol of the heart, the center of the universe, the cosmic wheel, as well as divine, romantic and sensual love. White rose is the emblem of chastity, purity and virginity, red symbolizes passion and desire, sensual beauty. The rose is also a symbol of perfection, and the shape of its half-blown bud has become the image of a goblet with the elixir of eternal life. For Christians, the blood-red rose and its thorns are a symbol of the Passion of Christ.

A positive symbol associated with fertility, sexual harmony; phallic sign. Depicted on the soles of the Buddha, they symbolized liberation from the burden of worldly desires. The sexual symbolism of fish is present in many cultures, which is associated with their abundant caviar, with water - the emblem of fertility, as well as the comparison of fish with a penis. They are associated with the goddesses of the moon and motherhood and childbirth. In China, fish is an emblem of abundance and good luck. Three intertwined fish represent the Trinity.

Vigilance due to sharp eyesight. Superstitions attribute to the lynx the ability to see through obstacles and bypass traps. In art, the lynx symbolizes the gift of sight.

Salamander

A legendary lizard that can live in fire. It is the emblem of fire itself. The salamander was also a Christian symbol of the impeccable believer resisting the fire of temptation; sometimes - a symbol of chastity, she symbolized the patronage of the good and the destruction of the bad. In heraldry, the salamander usually signifies courage.

Stuffed as a sign of respect for the morals and rules of the samurai, in recognition of their great warriors. Perhaps a person observes and honors their laws.

The goat-man of the forest is a symbol of male lust and a life devoted to sensual pleasures. They have fun with nymphs and naiads, are constantly drunk, play the pipes and splash out their unbridled energy in ecstatic dances. Attributes of satyrs are: ivy wreaths, bunches of grapes, fruits, a cornucopia and snakes - a reminder of the legend according to which the Faun turned into a snake in order to rape his own daughter. Medieval Christians were very harsh on satyrs, associating them not with the Golden Age, but with evil. Satyrs became beloved characters in erotic art and were usually depicted as half-human with a goat beard, hairy legs and hooves, and sometimes a horse's tail.

An emblem of happiness and good luck, especially in China, where chirping crickets were often kept in boxes or cages in homes. The cricket symbolizes summer, courage (there were even fights between crickets), as well as rebirth (perhaps because it emerges from the chrysalis).

Gluttony, selfishness, lust, stubbornness, ignorance, but also motherhood, fertility, prosperity and good luck.

• Unity and love
• Heart, pierced by a dagger, knife or sword - betrayal, also courage during failures.
• Heart with wings- a symbol of a joyful, optimistic nature.
• Heart and rose- romantic love.
• Two dolphin arranged in the form of a heart - love for dolphins and the ocean.
• Heart angel or heart with halo- purity of spirit.
• Broken or bleeding heart, or half a heart is a symbol of lost love, unrequited love.
• Heart tattoos are also symbols of warmth, spring or summer, and the power of light. The heart is the center of life and peace.
• Heart, pierced by an arrow. The arrow is a symbol of direct energy, flow and penetration. In combination with the heart (and piercing it), it is a symbol of Cupid's pleasant defeat.
• Stars and the heart is a symbol of happiness and good luck.
• Flag in the form of a heart - a symbol of love for the motherland.
• Heart in hand- a symbol of maternal or parental love.
• Golden heart. Often associated with self-control, or the fact that God controls a person's life. It symbolizes that a person is in unity with everything.
• The black heart. A symbol of grief or sorrow, or "mental suffering."
• In 1999, the symbol of all nurses was white heart, so if you can reflect your profession in a tattoo, that would be great.

Scarab

Solar, male emblem of the origin of life, rebirth and all-conquering life force. Chinese sages believed that the scarab is a clear example of the spontaneous generation of life.

Death, punishment, retribution, revenge, betrayal. Like a snake, a scorpion is sometimes a protective talisman. In the Bible, the scorpion is a demonic creature, in medieval art it is a sign of deadly betrayal, sometimes envy or hatred.

In general, it is filled with creative people associated with music, that is, a treble clef tattoo is a symbol of music. However, there is a completely different attitude to such a tattoo on the zone, since it is a sign of a passive homosexual.

Strength, insight, longevity, prosperity, happiness; a symbol of royal power in India, China and Africa. The elephant symbolized not only the qualities necessary for a good ruler - dignity, intelligence, prudence, but also peacefulness, abundant harvests, fruitful showers, that is, everything good and positive that happened in the life of the Hindus. For Buddhists, the elephant is a symbol of spiritual knowledge and stability. Medieval beliefs that the elephant abstains from sex during the long period of pregnancy of its female made it a symbol of chastity, devotion and love in Europe.

Loyalty, protection, vigilance. Once upon a time, a dog was associated with the afterlife - as its guardian and as a guide, delivering the souls of the dead there. Dogs are symbols of mercy for the Celts, companions of many patron goddesses of healing, as well as hunters and warriors. Dogs are a symbol of protection in Japan and also in China, although there they may have a reputation as demonic creatures, especially in the cosmic symbolism of an eclipse and other frightening natural phenomena; they can be a symbol of both the sun and the wind. An obedient dog is a symbol of fidelity to the law, although the Buddha said that those who live like a dog will turn into a dog after death. In Hinduism, dogs are considered companions of the god of death, Yama, which again brings us back to the connection between the dog and the afterlife.

A symbol of insight and bookish erudition, the owl has long had a sinister, even terrifying symbolism in some ancient cultures, especially China. Silent night flight, glowing eyes and eerie screams influenced the fact that the owl was associated with death and occult forces. She was credited with the gift of prophecy, possibly due to the ability to see in the dark.

She was considered a bird of death in ancient Egypt, India, Central America, North America, China, and Japan, and in some traditions the owl was revered as the patron of the night and the messenger of the underworld, called to escort souls to the realm of the dead, for example, in India. Among the Plains Indians of North America, the feathers of an owl in a headdress had a protective symbolic meaning for the same reason. In China, young owls were credited with the habit of pecking out the eyes of their mothers.

Also, the owl belonged to the symbol "yang", which has a rather negative, destructive color, the owl was associated with thunder and the June solstice. As a creature leading a nocturnal lifestyle and generally very mysterious, the owl has become a symbol of evil spirits and witchcraft in Christianity, its images in the Christian tradition are a symbol of the blindness of unbelief. The owl can also be found as an attribute of the allegorical figures of Night and Sleep.

Falcon (Hawk)

Superiority, strong desire, spirit, light and freedom. Like the eagle, the solar symbol of victory. The falcon is very similar to the hawk, but with longer wings and a high flight, so they almost do not differ in iconography and for this reason are considered in this article at the same time. In ancient Egypt, he was revered as the king of birds. According to Western tradition, the falcon is an emblem of hunting, associated with the German sky god Wodan and his wife Friga and with the Scandinavian cunning god Loki. A falcon with a cap on its head is a symbol of hope for the light of freedom. The falcon as a symbol of aggression is much less common. At present, the hawk is a symbol of militaristic sentiments.

• The sun represents the central power (or will) that gives strength, supports, sets the goal for human existence.
• The sun symbolizes the source of individuality.
• The sun symbolizes the creative energy needed to create the world around us.
• It is a sign of vitality, strength, leadership and dignity.
• On the tombstone, the sun is a symbol of the soul ascending to heaven.
• In a broader sense, the sun means eternal rebirth and an outstanding power of truth and light.

Torment and ecstasy of love. The symbolism is based on the beauty of the singing of the nightingale during the mating season in the spring. Usually the song of the nightingale is considered a good omen; different peoples define the cause of virtuoso singing in different ways - love, the loss of a loved one, longing for paradise or, in Japan, the prophecies of holy spirits. According to superstition, eating a nightingale acquires a beautiful voice or eloquence.

Joy, a happy marriage, sexual success is a lucky sign in China, where the cry of a magpie foreshadowed a meeting with friends; however, in the Western tradition, the magpie is a bird associated with acquisitiveness, malicious talkativeness and witchcraft. The magpie's fondness for picking up shiny objects seems to have given rise to a tradition in China where separated spouses would break a mirror and keep its halves. If one of them cheated on the other, then his piece of the mirror turned into a magpie and hurried to tell the deceived spouse this news. The sign of the yang principle and the sacred bird of Manchus, the magpie, often appears on Chinese greeting cards.

Strength, ferocity, cruelty, anger, beauty and speed. An animal and divine symbol of both aggression and protection, especially in the cultures of Asia and India, where the tiger often replaces the lion as the main emblem of majesty and savagery. Like a lion, a tiger can symbolize both life and death, both evil and the victory of good. The protective power of the tiger can be traced in China in symbolic stone images on graves and doors, as well as in the ancient tradition of putting tiger hats on children.

Symbol of autumn and Halloween. Can also get stuffed with Smashing Pumpkins fans.

At present, it is only a metaphor for slowness, but in ancient cultures - especially in Africa and Central America - a symbol of the moon and fertility. Its sickle-like horns, periodically disappearing and appearing, and a spiral shell influenced the fact that the snail became a symbol of cyclic processes, for example, rebirth and resurrection, and in Aztec iconography, fertility. The shell and moving body also combine male and female sexual symbolism.

Marriage, happiness and devotion. The duck can also be a symbol of mediation between sky and water, as, for example, in the folklore of the Indians of North America, but the more common symbolic figures in this case are the swan and the goose.

Little men with magical powers are the personification of human desires. They are found in many folk traditions under various names and symbolize the forces of nature. Usually they are quite happy with life and go about their own affairs, but sometimes they interfere in human life. As their name, which comes from the Latin “fata” - “fate”, suggests, in essence, they are intended to justify the twists of fate, its unpredictable gifts and disappointments.

The symbol of resurrection is a bird that is reborn again and again in fire. Initially considered a symbol of the cyclical nature of sunrise and sunset, the Phoenix soon became the emblem of the rebirth of the human spirit in the eternal struggle with the difficulties of the material world. In medieval painting, she personified the divine nature of Jesus Christ, if depicted next to a pelican (a symbol of his human nature). The phoenix can also be found as an attribute of the allegorical images of Mercy. Jewish legends explained the longevity of this bird by the fact that it refused to taste the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden.

Chameleon

Now just a metaphor for variability, however, in the past, this tree lizard, due to its remarkable qualities (it climbs beautifully on branches, its eyes rotate independently of each other, it has a long, lightning-fast tongue) had a sacred meaning in many regions of Africa. She was associated with thunder, lightning, rain, the sun, with mediation between the heavenly gods and people; in the folklore of the Pygmies, the chameleon is the assistant of the gods in the creation of man. In Western art, it usually acts as a symbol of Air.

Heart-a-Gram

This is a sign that is the union of the heart and a fragment of the pentagram. Its meaning is interpreted as the unity of opposites.

The second rank of angels. Their wings formed the throne of Jehovah God in the Jewish Temple, which was built according to the covenant of Moses (Exodus, 37). Cherubim are the protectors of human souls (in the well-known expression "guardian angel" they are meant). This tradition comes from earlier Persian and Mesopotamian guardian spirits, whose statues were placed near temples. In art, cherubs are usually depicted as heads with blue wings; sometimes in the form of a figure with a book, symbolizing the highest divine knowledge that they possess due to their closeness to God. In some images, they support him in flight.

In Greek myths, a monster so famous that its name has become a common term for any fantasy, as well as animal hybrids. The chimera had a mane and a fire-breathing lion's head, a goat's body (often the chimera is also depicted with a goat's head), a serrated ridged tail with a snake's head at the end. The victory of the ancient Greek mythical hero Bellerophon over the Chimera is an example of a vivid story about the confrontation between a hero and a monster personifying evil. In medieval art, the chimera represents satanic forces. Psychoanalysts use the image of a chimera to denote deformations of the human psyche. Some researchers consider the triune form of the chimera to be the embodiment of various elemental forces of nature, such as a volcanic eruption, accompanied by an earthquake and flashes of natural gas.

An imperial sun flower in Japan, where it is associated with longevity and joy. In China, chrysanthemums are a symbol of Taoist perfection, autumn calm and abundance. Perhaps because the chrysanthemum continues to bloom in winter.

These tattoos are very suitable for all women. Symbolizes endless beauty, romance, passion, beauty and youth, the sunflower symbolizes brilliance and charm, the daisy represents beauty and innocence, the lily symbolizes virgin modesty, beauty and sweetness, while the lotus represents longing, emptiness and estrangement. love.

Dependence, unity in friendship, communication or joint efforts. Both negative and positive symbolism. Like fetters, chains are an emblem of slavery, and in Christian art - vice (shackled by vain passions). Broken chains are a sign of freedom and salvation. As an emblem of dependence on society, the chain is worn by elected officials, by which they also emphasize their high social status. Chains can be a symbol of social harmony, family union, as well as the union of heavenly and earthly forces.

A symbol of truth, destruction and death, the victory of death, forgiveness, hatred. The skull, separated from the rest of the body, is seen as a symbol of black magic. A skull tattoo is sometimes considered a sign of masculinity.

Turtle

Strength, patience, endurance, constancy, slowness, fertility, longevity. The Chinese identified the turtle with the north, water and winter. It was believed that the turtle protects from fire and war. The sea turtle is the emblem of the god of sailors. In India, the symbolism of stability inherent in the turtle was especially emphasized, which was expressed in the idea that the elephant holds the world, standing on a huge space turtle. Although the tortoise is usually considered a female, lunar, and water sign, it has often been associated with male fertility, as in some parts of Africa, where it is identified with the penis. In Africa, turtles are also considered a protective talisman, due to the fact that they are very common as pets.

Hope, salvation, safety, strength, devotion and caution. The Christian symbolism of the anchor is derived from both its form and its function. The upper part of the anchor looked like a cross - the secret meaning of the carvings in the catacombs. A popular Renaissance motif combined an anchor (restraint) and a dolphin (speed) with the August motto "Festina lente" ("Hurry slowly"). As the emblem of St. Nicholas, the patron saint of sailors, the anchor signified safety. It also appears in Egyptian art as an image of the universe - its form combines a boat (feminine) and a phallus (male) entwined with a snake.

Divine wisdom and luck.