What to call your husband's grandmother as your wife's father. Guide to relatives - names of relatives and degree of relationship

After the wedding, the bride and groom have many new relatives who have their own specific names. And in order not to get confused about who is related to whom after the wedding, it is worth clarifying this issue in advance, because sometimes already in the second half of the celebration, some guests begin to figure out their new “titles”. The portal site has prepared a short cheat sheet for you - small tables that will help you remember who belongs to whom in the family after marriage.

For the groom: what are the names of relatives after the wedding?

Members of the bride's family become relatives of the groom after the wedding. Many guys know the names of the newlywed’s mother and father even before the celebration. But what they call relatives of the next rank is usually what they hear for the first time.

It is interesting that in past times, if the bride or groom did not have a father and mother, they were replaced by imprisoned parents. Now this wedding tradition is a thing of the past!

For the bride: names of future relatives

After the wedding, the newlywed has many new relatives, each of which has its own historical name. And to make it easier for you to remember who is related to whom, we have compiled a table with the names of the main members of the groom’s family according to their degree of relationship.

Advice: according to tradition, the bride must prepare gifts for her future relatives - the groom's family - that should be presented to them during the wedding banquet. If you want to please your beloved’s parents, then be sure to include the purchase of gifts in your wedding preparation plan.

For parents: who is related to whom in the family?

After the wedding, the parents of the bride and groom should also know who is related to whom in their large newly formed family in order to understand how to address each other.

For the rest of the family: who is related to whom?

For all other members of both families, the names of relatives sound like this (here we included the godparents of the couple’s child, since spouses often plan to add children soon after the wedding).

Godparents do not necessarily have to have blood ties with their godson; on the contrary, they are often family friends. But they should be selected with special care, because the sacrament of baptism, like a wedding in a church, is an important event in the life of every person!

Origin of names of relatives

The origin of the names of family “titles” is interesting, which may also help you remember what relatives are called. Most of the names come from Indo-European and ancient Indian forms, the translation of which directly hints at the person's status and kinship after marriage:

• Husband- according to the Indo-European interpretation, it comes from the phrase “adult man.”
• Wife- “capable of giving birth”, because a woman was previously seen as the source of new life.
• Father-in-law- “the beginning of the family,” and mother-in-law is a derivative of it.
• Father-in-law- from the phrase “to bring into being”, i.e. “parent of the wife,” and mother-in-law is a derivative of it.
• Brother-in-law, sister-in-law- from the word “own”.

According to folk etymology, there are interpretations of the names of close relatives:

• Daughter-in-law- “god knows who”, because in ancient times, to avoid incest, the bride was looked for in distant villages, which is why almost no one knew the girl.
• Daughter-in-law- the next status of the daughter-in-law, indicating that she is pregnant. Another interpretation is “son’s wife.”
• Son-in-law- from the word “to know”, because after the wedding he becomes a familiar and significant person. Another interpretation is from the word “take”, i.e. the one who takes the bride down the aisle.
• Father-in-law and mother-in-law- “to console”, because After the wedding, the parents rarely see their daughter, and her life in the new home is not always sweet, so the mother and father console the newly-made wife during their short meetings.
• Father-in-law and mother-in-law- “blood of all”, because the father-in-law unites all relatives by blood. Another interpretation is “one’s own shelter”, because After the wedding, the bride was brought to a new place of residence - to her father-in-law's house.
• brother-in-law- “trust”, because The husband's brother was considered a confidant in many matters and an assistant in solving life's problems.
• Sister-in-law- from the word “evil”, because usually the groom's sister did not like his wife, who, in her opinion, always did everything wrong.

In conclusion of the article, I would like to give two pieces of advice regarding the names of relatives after marriage:

• When preparing for the celebration and compiling a list of guests, as well as the seating arrangement for guests at the wedding, write in parentheses who this person will be. Each time you edit the list and look at these names, you will easily remember them.
• The question often arises of how to call relatives: by name or by their relative “status”? It all depends on people's preferences! If earlier it was customary to use the names of relatives in speech, now more and more often they are addressed by their first name and patronymic. The exception is godfathers and matchmakers, who often jokingly like to address each other this way.

The portal site has listed the names of relatives so that you know who, by whom and to whom after the official marriage. Your new extended family members will be pleased to know that you have learned their official “titles” and are treating them with respect!

When we get married, we immediately have twice as many relatives. And everyone is called something. You won’t remember right away. No, well, you can’t confuse your mother-in-law with anyone! But we'll deal with the rest now...

New in-laws

Mother in law- This is the husband's mother. For the mother-in-law - her son's wife will be daughter-in-law.

Father-in-law- This is the husband's father. For the father-in-law - his son's wife will be daughter-in-law.

Sister-in-law- This is my husband's sister. For the sister-in-law, her brother's wife will be daughter-in-law.

brother-in-law- This is my husband's brother. For a brother-in-law, his brother's wife will be daughter-in-law.

New in-laws

mother-in-law- This is the wife's mother. For a mother-in-law, her daughter's husband will be son-in-law.

Who is father in law

Father-in-law- This is the wife's father. For father-in-law, as well as for mother-in-law, the husband of their daughter is son-in-law.

Brother-in-law- This is my wife's brother. For the brother-in-law, his sister's husband, as well as for the parents - son-in-law.

sister-in-law- This is my wife's sister. For a sister-in-law, as for a brother-in-law, their sister's husband will be son-in-law.

New family ties between the parents of the bride and groom

Matchmaking- this is the mother of one of the spouses for the parents of the other spouse.

Matchmaker- the father of one of the spouses for the parents of the other spouse.

brother-in-law- this is the husband of one sister in relation to the husband of another. In-laws are also called any family ties between people who are not closely related.

Who are godfathers

Godfather And godfather- godfather and mother, but not for the godson, but among themselves and in relation to the parents and relatives of the godson.

Other relatives

All other relatives of your husband/wife will be called the same for you as for him/her. If your husband has a niece, she remains a niece for you. And for her you will be her uncle’s wife.z>

When we get married, we immediately have twice as many relatives. And everyone is called something. You won’t remember right away. No, well, you can’t confuse your mother-in-law with anyone! But we'll deal with the rest now...

New in-laws

Mother in law- This is the husband's mother. For the mother-in-law - her son's wife will be daughter-in-law.

Father-in-law- This is the husband's father. For the father-in-law - his son's wife will be daughter-in-law.

Sister-in-law- This is my husband's sister. For the sister-in-law, her brother's wife will be daughter-in-law.

brother-in-law- This is my husband's brother. For a brother-in-law, his brother's wife will be daughter-in-law.

New in-laws

mother-in-law- This is the wife's mother. For a mother-in-law, her daughter's husband will be son-in-law.

Who is father in law

Father-in-law- This is the wife's father. For father-in-law, as well as for mother-in-law, the husband of their daughter is son-in-law.

Brother-in-law- This is my wife's brother. For the brother-in-law, his sister's husband, as well as for the parents - son-in-law.

sister-in-law- This is my wife's sister. For a sister-in-law, as for a brother-in-law, their sister's husband will be son-in-law.

New family ties between the parents of the bride and groom

Matchmaking- this is the mother of one of the spouses for the parents of the other spouse.

Matchmaker- the father of one of the spouses for the parents of the other spouse.

brother-in-law- this is the husband of one sister in relation to the husband of another. In-laws are also called any family ties between people who are not closely related.

Who are godfathers

Godfather And godfather- godfather and mother, but not for the godson, but among themselves and in relation to the parents and relatives of the godson.

Other relatives

All other relatives of your husband/wife will be called the same for you as for him/her. If your husband has a niece, she remains a niece for you. And for her you will be her uncle’s wife.z>

A brother or sister is often the closest to a person in the world. Sometimes you want to call a friend this way, but a real blood brother can only be someone with whom you have at least one common parent - mother or father. In addition, there are godbrothers, half-brothers, named brothers and, of course, cousins. Once you start to figure out which relatives are related to whom, it is very easy to get confused. And to understand, for example, who the cousin’s cousin is, becomes almost impossible.

What does the term mean?

Cousins ​​are those whose parents are blood brothers or sisters. That is, either your brother's mother is your aunt, or your father is your uncle. These laws of kinship apply regardless of gender. It’s just that if it is a female relative, then he is called a cousin, and if it is a male relative, he is called a cousin.

Literally, the word “cousin” means “belonging to two families.” And in a figurative meaning, this word can be understood as “belonging to the second degree of kinship.” By the way, other relatives can also be cousins: grandparents, aunts and uncles.

The need to determine degrees of kinship arose in those days when it was customary to have many children - at least five. They, in turn, had the same number of children, and in the end it became completely difficult to figure out who was dealing with whom. But it is also wrong to exclude a sibling from the kinship of children - after all, this is not the most distant relative. And, besides, in that era, family ties were very helpful, and people clung to them. Nowadays city dwellers usually limit themselves to communicating with relatives of the first generation, or at most the second. But earlier, the importance of family ties played a big role, and cousins, uncles and aunts were considered close people, despite the fact that there were so many of them.

Relation degree

Relatives do not always treat each other well, and sometimes they would prefer not to have anything in common, but this does not depend on their desire. Kinship is a connection between people, both emotional and legal, which is determined either by the presence of common ancestors, or by the act of marriage or adoption.

Relationships can be consanguineous or non-consanguineous (for example, through marriage and adoption). In addition, it has degrees. In addition to the emotional coloring, these degrees play a role in receiving an inheritance. Thus, first of all, the inheritance will be given to the closest relatives, and to second-order relatives only in the absence of the first ones. Immediate family members include parents, children, spouses and siblings. If there are no second-order relatives, then third-degree relatives can also claim the inheritance, and so on.

In the Russian tradition, there are dozens of names for degrees of kinship. This is due to the fact that our ancestors used to live in large communities, and belonging to a large family provided advantages, since it was easier to survive together.

It is noteworthy that in villages a similar attitude towards kinship can still be found today. At village weddings there are at least 100 people. And in the city it became very difficult to maintain such family ties, and such interesting names of kinship as father-in-chief, father-in-law, or daughter-in-law became archaic.

Step-brother

Do not confuse cousins ​​and stepbrothers. Stepbrothers are not blood. They became brothers as a result of the marriage between their parents. After all, after such a marriage, children begin to live together like brothers. But they are neither official nor blood relatives. If children are of different sexes, then theoretically they can even get married, but in practice this is condemned and considered immoral. Since many still see a hint of incest in this.

Cousins

There is an opinion that cousin is the same cousin, because in English and French this combination of words is translated as cousin. But here it is worth noting that literal translation is not always possible due to conceptual differences in cultures. Both the English and the French use the word “cousin” to designate a distant blood relative in the same tribe as someone, and not necessarily in the second. That is, they also call second and fourth cousins ​​cousins.

And if we transfer this word into the Russian language, then it is also only as a common name for all brothers, except for siblings. And “cousin,” accordingly, is the name for sisters of all tribes.

Who are the wives' or husbands' cousins?

They are relatives, naturally, not by blood. If we talk about who the husband’s cousin is, then we can say that he is the cousin-in-law. But, in fact, only a sibling is considered a relative and is simply called a brother-in-law.

Questions about, for example, who is the husband's cousin, are asked more for the sake of educational interest, and not in order to maintain such family ties. In the Russian tradition, this degree of relationship is called “seventh water on jelly.”

Children of cousins

Such family ties as grandmother - grandson, aunt - niece are preserved even with cousins, but with a prefix. And if we talk about a specific case, for example, about who your cousin’s daughter is, then she is your cousin’s niece. And the daughter of a second cousin will be a second cousin, that is, a niece in the third generation. Who is your cousin's son? Accordingly, a cousin's nephew.

The children of cousins ​​themselves will also have a relationship in relation to each other, but this time it will be threefold. This means they can be called second cousins. This relationship is already quite distant, and often they do not even know each other closely. But it’s still worth knowing about such relatives.

Can cousins ​​get married?

This question has two sides: moral and formal. According to Article 14, paragraph 2 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, such marriages are possible. But from a moral, ethical and genetic point of view, this is extremely undesirable. This is still too close a relationship, and it can cause genetic abnormalities in the children of such spouses.

In the history of monarchical states, including the Russian Empire, there are many cases when, in order to maintain power, people married cousins. And since an heir was needed, they had to have children. The latter almost always had either poor health or some kind of abnormality.

Hemophilia of Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov was a hereditary ailment of the Romanovs and, notably, other royal houses of Europe in the 19th-20th centuries. It was called “the royal disease” in those days. Now geneticists are very likely to claim that this pathology was caused by numerous incest in the reigning clans. Because then, in order to preserve the throne within the same clan, they did not disdain marriage between cousins, without seeing anything immoral in this.

Fourth and fifth cousins

The terms “fourth cousin”, “fifth cousin” and so on are formed rather by analogy and are rarely used in real life. In some cultures, it is customary for all numerous relatives to gather for weddings or funerals, and then at such events they begin to remember who is a fourth cousin and who is a sixth cousin. But, in fact, these are already very distant relatives. Whether such people should be considered relatives in the modern world is a philosophical question. After all, if you start digging even deeper, then all people on Earth are relatives to each other in the fourteenth generation.

If parents have children in previous or subsequent marriages, they are considered half-siblings. The mother's husband, but not the father of her child, is the stepfather. The father's wife, but not the child's own mother - a stepmother. The step-son of a husband or wife during the next marriage of his parent (parent) is a stepson, and a step-daughter is a stepdaughter.

Russian folklore speaks unflatteringly about the stepmother: people did not believe that a woman could love someone else’s child as her own. It is no coincidence that the plant was named so: coltsfoot. Its leaves are smooth and cold on top, and warm and fluffy on the inside. They also say: “The other side is the stepmother.”

When adopted, a child was called an adopted child. The new parents - the named mother and the named father - considered the girl to be the named daughter, and the boy to be the named son.

The imprisoned mother and father became close, but not relatives - people who were invited to the wedding to replace the natural mother and father of the bride and groom.

And after a newborn appeared in the family, he might need a mother, a wet nurse, a milk mother. To feed it meant almost becoming related to the baby. Older children were assigned an uncle for care and supervision. Such a guy raised the cavalry maiden Shurochka Azarova in the film “The Hussar Ballad.”

Men could fraternize by exchanging crosses and kissing three times. They became cross brothers. Fraternization was the result of great friendship or saving a life in battle. Girls' friendship, not related by kinship, was also secured by a peculiar ritual: the girls exchanged pectoral crosses. Then they called their friends that way - crusaders, brothers-in-arms, sworn sisters.

Religious ties in families were strong and unostentatious. As required by the ritual, each little godson or goddaughter had a godfather and godmother. The godfather's father became a godfather, the son became a godbrother, and both godparents in relation to the godson's parents became godfathers: he is godfather, she is godfather. The godfather and godfather took upon themselves the responsibility of taking care of the religious education of their godson and in the event of the death of their parents, they took their place. Being a godfather to the first or second child in a family used to be considered a great honor.

They chose godfather and mother from close people: relatives or family friends. A pregnant woman was not called a godmother: it was believed that the godson would die. If newborns or young children died in families, the first person they met was taken as a godfather. Preference was given to godparents who had many godchildren alive.

An unmarried man, who was to become a godfather for the first time, chose a girl for baptism, an unmarried girl - a boy. It was believed that otherwise the girl risked remaining a century-old woman, and the guy a bachelor. There was a belief among the peasants that if the girl or guy who was invited to be godparents to the first child was older than the godson’s parents, then the girl would marry a widower, and the guy would marry a widow or woman older than him. Therefore, accordingly, they tried to make godmothers younger than their parents.

On Peter's Day (July 12), the godmother baked unleavened pies with cottage cheese for the godchildren. On Forgiveness Day (the last day before Great Lent), according to custom, the godfather went to the godfather with soap, and she went to him with gingerbread. According to the canons of Orthodoxy, godparents could not marry each other.

GRANDMOTHER, grandmother - mother of father or mother, wife of grandfather.

BROTHER - son in relation to other children of the same parents.

BROTHER GODFATHER - son of the godfather.

Brother of the Cross, brother of the cross, brother named - persons who exchanged pectoral crosses.

BRO, bro, bro, bro, bro - cousin.

BROTANICH - brother's nephew.

BROTHER - cousin's wife.

Bratanna is her brother's daughter, brother's niece.

Brother - a cousin or distant relative.

Bratova is her brother's wife.

Bratych is a brother's son, brother's nephew.

A widow is a woman who did not enter into a second marriage after the death of her husband.

A widower is a man who did not enter into a second marriage after the death of his wife.

Great aunt - sister of a grandfather or grandmother (great aunt).

A great uncle is a brother of a grandfather or grandmother.

Branch - line of kinship.

Grandson - son of a son or daughter, sons of a nephew or niece.

A great-great-niece is the granddaughter of a first cousin.

Great-niece - granddaughter of a brother or sister (second cousin).

Grand-grandchild, grandson - being a relative in the third generation, second cousin.

Great-siblings are second cousins.

A great-great-cousin is the grandson of a first cousin.

A great-nephew is a grandson of a brother or sister.

Great-great-second cousin - grandson of a second cousin (second cousin).

Granddaughter, grandson - the daughter of a son or daughter, nephew or niece.

A great-aunt is the sister of a grandmother or grandfather.

Great-great-grandmother is the sister of a great-grandmother or great-grandfather.

A great-great-great-grandmother is the sister of a great-great-grandmother or great-great-grandfather.

A great niece is the daughter of a first cousin.

Cousin is the daughter of an uncle or aunt.

A great aunt is a cousin of one's father or mother.

Cousin - related in the second generation.

Cousin - son of an uncle or aunt.

A great-uncle is a brother of a grandfather or grandmother.

A great uncle is a cousin of one's father or mother.

A first cousin is the son of a first cousin.

A great-great-grandfather is the brother of a great-grandfather or great-grandmother.

A great-great-great-grandfather is the brother of a great-great-grandfather or great-great-grandmother.

Brother-in-law is the husband's brother.

Grandfather (grandfather) is the father of the father or mother.

The godfather is the godfather's father.

Grandfather, grandfather - uncle's aunt.

Dedich is the direct heir of his grandfather.

A daughter is a female person in relation to her parents.

The named daughter is an adopted child, a pupil.

Dsherich is his aunt's nephew.

Daughter's aunt's niece.

An uncle is a person caring for a child.

An uncle is the brother of the father or mother, as well as the husband of the aunt.

Half-blooded children (consanguineous) - children born from the same father (consanguineous father), but different mothers).

Single-uterine children (one-uterine) are children born by the same mother, but from different fathers.

Half-uterine - born of the same mother, but from a different father.

A wife is a woman in relation to the man with whom she is married.

Zhenima, zhenishka - unmarried fourth wife.

The groom is the one who has betrothed his bride.

Sister-in-law, sister-in-law, sister-in-law - the husband’s sister, sometimes the brother’s wife.

Son-in-law is the husband of a daughter, sister.

A knee is a branch of a clan, a generation in a genealogy.

A godmother is a participant in the baptismal ceremony in the role of a spiritual mother.

Godson - godson.

Goddaughter - goddaughter.

A godfather is a participant in the baptism ceremony in the role of a spiritual father.

Consanguinity - descent from the same parents.

Blood - about kinship within the same family.

Cousin - cousin.

Cousin - cousin.

Godfather is the godfather in relation to the godson's parents and to the godmother.

Kuma is the godmother in relation to the godson's parents and to the godfather.

Little aunt - sister of father or mother (cousin).

Little uncle - brother of father or mother.

A mother is a woman in relation to her children.

The godmother, the godmother, is the recipient of the baptismal ceremony.