Condition of the woman and fetus in the eighth week of pregnancy. What happens to mother and baby in the eighth week of pregnancy, what does the woman feel and why does the lower abdomen hurt? Why does the stomach feel tight at 8 weeks of pregnancy?

The eighth week of pregnancy is associated with active growth of the fetus's own cardiovascular system.

During this period, a woman’s belly is actively growing, and other symptoms of pregnancy also appear.

Clinical picture

Taking into account the research, gynecologists came to the conclusion that at 8 weeks the symptoms of pregnancy are pronounced:

increase in breast volume;
slight increase in temperature;
nausea with vomiting.

Sometimes during this period of pregnancy the lower abdomen feels tight. Doctors identify several reasons for the appearance of this symptom. It can be normal or pathological.

If the lower abdomen pulls in the first case, this indicates an increase in the size of the uterus and the development of the fetus, which provokes pain in the abdominal area.

If these symptoms are pathological, a pregnant woman is recommended to undergo a comprehensive examination.

If the symptom in question is accompanied by vomiting, which occurs twice a day, this condition is considered normal during pregnancy. More often the lower abdomen pulls and vomiting bothers you if you don’t eat right.

Toxicosis at 8 weeks is not the only manifestation of pregnancy. At this time, the woman experiences increased drowsiness, emotional instability, and excessive irritability.

During the period when the lower abdomen pulls, it is accompanied by swelling of the mammary gland.

Manifestation of pain syndrome

The eighth week of pregnancy is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. This phenomenon develops against the background of a growing uterus and irritation of the sciatic nerve.

To reduce pressure and relieve an attack of irritation, it is recommended to lie on the other side.

At 8 weeks of pregnancy, a woman experiences discomfort from the growth of the uterus, which provokes frequent urination.

When performing the act of voiding, a pregnant woman does not experience pain, and the urine is transparent and clean. If at 8 weeks this process is abnormal, an urgent consultation with a gynecologist is required.

Sometimes during pregnancy there is pain when emptying the bladder. It can manifest itself short-term or long-term.

Due to indigestion at 8 weeks, heartburn may bother you, which gives the pregnant woman some discomfort. At 8 weeks, false contractions often appear. In this case, the stomach hurts like during menstruation.

At this stage, unlike the last weeks of pregnancy, contractions are considered training contractions, so they appear to a minor extent.

If a woman has severe abdominal pain, pain in the lower part, and there is copious discharge mixed with blood, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.

Appearance of blood

If at any week of pregnancy the stomach not only feels tight, but there is also heavy bleeding, there is a threat of miscarriage or the process of embryo rejection has already begun.

Scientists have proven that the time and severity of bleeding is directly proportional to the risk of miscarriage.

If the bleeding lasts for several weeks, you experience nagging pain in the abdomen, cramps, and back pain—symptoms of a threatened miscarriage.

If you suspect a spontaneous abortion, it is recommended to follow all the recommendations of the gynecologist, observing rest and bed rest. A pregnant woman is prohibited from being in stressful situations.

If at 8 weeks there is heavy bleeding and there are tissue clots with blood, the fertilized egg has detached from the uterine wall.

It is impossible to stop a miscarriage at this stage. The cervix dilates and contracts, allowing contractions to progress. In this way, the uterus pushes out the fetus.

Nature of the discharge

At week 8 there is normal discharge without blood. Some women experience spotting throughout pregnancy, which is considered normal for them.

If the lubricant is released moderately, and there is no sour smell or blood, the discharge is considered normal.

Any deviations in color, volume, composition are provoked by an infectious process occurring in the genitals of a pregnant woman.

Other warning signs of an infectious process:

burning and itching in the vagina;
abdominal pain;
constant pulling in the stomach;
heat.

Such a clinic requires an urgent consultation not only with a gynecologist, but also with an infectious disease specialist.

A danger to pregnancy is brown discharge, which is accompanied by dizziness and general weakness. Such a clinic may indicate blood leakage.

Condition of the uterus

If the eighth week of pregnancy occurs without the negative symptoms described above, the size of the uterus is 7-8 cm.

To determine the growth process of the reproductive organ, doctors conduct a gynecological examination of the pregnant woman.

It is impossible to determine the increase in organ size through the peritoneum. To confirm pregnancy, the gynecologist palpates the uterus and abdomen.

If it is soft and the external os is closed, the patient is in position.

Lab tests

After examination, the patient is prescribed laboratory tests. With their help, the doctor will establish the main indicators of urine and blood, determine the health status of the patient and the fetus.

urine test to detect protein;
blood test to determine the level of leukocytes and red blood cells;
determination of the Rh factor;
stool analysis;
general smear;
hCG analysis.

If at 8 weeks there is no belly, but a high level of protein is detected in the urine, the pregnant woman suffers from kidney diseases. To create a complete picture of pregnancy, it is recommended to take a general blood test.

If not only nagging pain in the abdomen appears, but also the number of red blood cells has decreased, while the head is dizzy, frequent fainting is observed, the pregnant woman has anemia, leukemia, and pulmonary pathologies.

A low white blood cell count during pregnancy at 8 weeks indicates viral hepatitis and rubella.

A high concentration of this indicator indicates a bacterial infection.

The level of the hormone, which is produced by the membranes of the embryo during normal pregnancy, constantly increases.

In this case, an analysis for hCG confirms the normal course of the gestation process.

Body temperature level

The eighth week is included in the early stages of pregnancy, when a pregnant woman’s body temperature rises slightly. The normal temperature is 37.5 degrees.

The appearance of these symptoms is associated with an increase in the rate of metabolic processes in the female body.

If a woman does not have stomach and chest pain, and there is no toxicosis, but her body temperature has increased, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist.

A similar picture is characteristic of the inflammatory process. To detect it at 8 weeks, it is recommended to undergo laboratory tests.

If your body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, your stomach is very bothersome and you feel nauseous, you need urgent medical attention.

If this condition is prolonged, the risk of defects in the development of the embryo will increase. As the temperature of the fetus and environment increases, the baby's tissues will be damaged.

This clinic can provoke fetal fading at eight weeks. Fever and other symptoms listed above are relieved after examining the patient and determining the cause of their occurrence.

To alleviate the condition, you can use a compress of cold water. If the pregnant woman feels worse, it is recommended to take an antipyretic drug (Nurofen).

If you have pain in the abdominal area, consult a doctor. Since the eighth week is associated with the development of all internal organs of the fetus, drug therapy at this time is dangerous for it.

Gynecologists advise taking medications during this period of pregnancy after a preliminary examination and only as prescribed by the attending physician.

It is forbidden to drink Aspirin during any week of pregnancy. This drug causes changes in blood clotting, which can cause bleeding.

Etiology of the process

Sometimes nagging pain in the abdominal area begins to appear at 8 weeks of pregnancy, spreading to the pelvis.

From time to time, a woman may complain of discomfort in the buttocks, back and thighs. This symptomatology indicates irritation of the sciatic nerve passing from behind the uterus to the lower extremities.

Gynecologists believe that such pain is caused by pressure from the expanding reproductive organ. To eliminate this symptom, it is recommended to reduce the pressure of the uterus on the nerve.

Minor discomfort in the abdominal area, which is periodic, appears at 8 weeks, indicating overwork.

Before you start leading an active life, you need to discuss a set of exercises with your gynecologist.

The eighth week with severe cramps and pain in the abdominal area indicates a problematic conception.

The risk group for such a clinic includes women who have had a miscarriage in their history. Scientists have proven that a positive attitude helps the female body bear a baby better.

Many pregnant women claim that nagging pain at 8 weeks is associated with toxicosis. As the latter phenomenon intensifies, nausea becomes permanent.

In this case, the diet is disrupted, and pain in the peritoneum appears. If sex life did not cause discomfort before conception, the eighth week begins with the appearance of pain during sex.

Refusal of sexual activity during pregnancy is meaningful if there is a threat of miscarriage. In other cases, you can have a sexual life without restrictions for the entire 8 weeks.

If the eighth week is accompanied by pain in the abdominal area or general malaise, to normalize the condition, it is recommended to rest fully and avoid physical activity.

If a woman gets up to go to the toilet frequently at night during pregnancy, the uterus has already begun to put pressure on the bladder. To shorten your trips, do not drink liquid a few hours before bedtime.

Sometimes the 8th week is accompanied by shortness of breath, shortness of breath, and rapid heartbeat. In this case, it is recommended to frequently ventilate the room.

Otherwise, the manifested symptoms will negatively affect the course of pregnancy, which will provoke panic in the pregnant woman and pain in the peritoneum and uterus.

To prevent the occurrence of the clinic in question, you must not smoke and stay away from people who smoke.

Scientists have proven that nicotine can not only provoke toxicosis and nagging pain in the uterine area, but also hypoxia in the embryo.

Since many medications are prohibited during pregnancy, a woman should take care of herself. Pregnancy causes a woman's health to deteriorate.

This is due to toxicosis, and after 8 weeks - the growth of the fetus and its active activity in the womb.

Often in the first months of the period under review, pregnant women complain of burning pain in the pelvis and hips, which can spread to other parts of the body.

At the same time, nausea may bother you, as a woman’s culinary desires have changed. Due to severe hormonal imbalance, the patient may complain of vomiting, dizziness, weakness, and chest pain.

If you experience severe nagging pain in the lower abdomen, you can take a painkiller prescribed by your gynecologist.

The above clinic can be supplemented by varicose veins. An active life is indicated to prevent it. It is recommended to pay special attention to the condition of the skin.

Often it changes, peels, becomes covered with pimples and spots. This phenomenon is also associated with changes in hormonal balance.

The growth of the tummy in the eighth week is accompanied by a “peak” of toxicosis. Many pregnant women claim that by this time they have become accustomed to constant nausea, dizziness, and irritation.

Especially in pregnant women, constant tearfulness, emotional instability, and irritability are observed.

Gynecologists advise preventing such conditions by protecting pregnant women from stress and nervous disorders.

The woman herself must be patient, since the first trimester will be replaced by the second trimester, when toxicosis goes away.

In a new period of life, a pregnant woman will encounter the “golden time” - the second trimester, which is characterized by peace and complete calm. This course of the new period of pregnancy is considered normal.

With severe toxicosis in the first trimester, the patient may lose weight. Therefore, such pregnant women are hospitalized in the gynecological department.

They are prescribed when there is no threat of dehydration, and toxicosis and pain in the peritoneum and uterus have disappeared. Modern gynecologists believe that the main cause of nagging pain in the tummy is an incorrect menu.

A balanced diet can also eliminate toxicosis. At the same time, during this period, a pregnant woman should think about preventing signs of late pregnancy.

To prevent the risk of developing varicose veins, it is recommended to avoid wearing high-heeled shoes. It is better to walk more in the fresh air, breathe forest and sea air more often, and enjoy life.

Scientists have proven that from the eighth week of pregnancy, a certain focus of excitation is formed in the mother’s cervix - a “dominant pregnancy.”

He is the main “guide” of a woman during the period of gestation, determining her reaction to protecting the baby. This focus directs the pregnant woman’s thoughts towards caring for herself and her child.

Useful video

Signs of pregnancy at 8 weeks are already more than clearly noticeable. And without exaggeration, we can say that the sensations at 8 weeks of pregnancy are very diverse.

All changes in the physical, emotional and psychological state of pregnant women, as well as their well-being at the 8th week of pregnancy - directly or indirectly - are generated and coordinated by the hormone progesterone. Although a pregnancy test, including a test at 8 weeks of pregnancy, is based on the detection of another hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). This hormone is produced only by the outer villous membrane of the fertilized egg (chorion) after its implantation into the endometrium of the uterus, and this happens a few days after fertilization. That is, menstruation should stop at 8 weeks of pregnancy.

But let's return to progesterone, which is synthesized by the ovaries and adrenal glands (and after the 13th week by the placenta) and thanks to which the fertilized egg (blastocyst) is attached to the wall of the uterus. The pregnant woman’s body responds to the sedative effect of this hormone with an increased feeling of fatigue and drowsiness, some imbalance and “unreasonable” mood swings.

The most characteristic signs of pregnancy at 8 weeks, which are noted by almost all expectant mothers, are associated with appetite, taste sensations and, in general, with all digestion. Many people suffer from morning sickness at 8 weeks of pregnancy, and vomiting is also common at 8 weeks of pregnancy. Obstetricians call this toxicosis of the first half of pregnancy. Many hormones contribute to its development. Thus, the adrenal cortex produces more cortisol and cortisone to ensure optimal carbohydrate metabolism and accumulation of energy reserves in the liver in the form of glycogen. But the secretion of the digestive hormone gastrin (responsible for the level of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice) can either decrease or increase. In the first case, the pregnant woman loses her appetite and digestion of food slows down, and in the second, a “wolfish” appetite awakens, heartburn is tormented, and excess weight gain occurs.

Constipation at 8 weeks of pregnancy is also a characteristic sign of this condition. The fact is that progesterone relaxes the uterine myometrium, and at the same time the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. And the increased production of estrogen, aimed at the development of the pregnant uterus, simultaneously reduces the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, there is a decrease in the level of the hormone motilin synthesized in the small intestine, which should help move food through the digestive tract. All these factors cause not only constipation at 8 weeks of pregnancy, but also flatulence - bloating at 8 weeks of pregnancy.

Experts also note an increase in the level of adrenocorticotropic hormone in the blood of pregnant women, which, in addition to fluid retention in the tissues, increases the production of melanin. And this is the reason for the appearance of age spots on the face of pregnant women - one of the external signs of pregnancy.

What does 8 weeks pregnancy look like: uterus, breasts, belly

At the 8th week of pregnancy, the uterus enlarges under the influence of estrogen, but still remains within the pelvis, so the belly at the 8th week of pregnancy does not yet reveal to others the “interesting position” of the woman. Although often pregnant women (especially thin ones) feel a slight increase in the volume of the abdomen in the hypogastrium - between the navel and the pubic region.

However, the uterus is already beginning to tighten the round ligaments, which keep it in an inclined position outside of pregnancy, as well as the uterosacral ligaments. Because of this, pregnant women complain that their stomach is pulled at the 8th week of pregnancy or their lower back is pulled at the 8th week of pregnancy.

The gradually growing uterus at 8 weeks of pregnancy begins to put pressure on the bladder, as the peritoneal cover of the expanding uterus passes over it. So visits to the toilet inevitably become more frequent.

The mucous membrane of the cervical canal produces a special cervical secretion, which prevents infection from entering the uterine cavity. During pregnancy, the mucus becomes thicker, forming a plug that completely covers the canal. However, there may be slight light discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy, associated with the characteristics of the local microflora and hormone levels. Discharges that indicate the presence of pathologies will be discussed a little later.

The changes that the breasts undergo during the 8th week of pregnancy make themselves felt, first of all, by the enlargement of the mammary glands, necessary for the upcoming lactation.

You've probably already noticed that your bra has become too small and you need a larger size. Changes in hormonal levels, as well as other tissue changes, are explained by preparation for breastfeeding. Breasts may continue to enlarge throughout pregnancy.

Under the influence of estriol, progesterone and human chorionic somatotropin, more milk lobules, alveoli and excretory ducts are formed in the breast. And thanks to the intensive synthesis of the pituitary hormone prolactin, which begins from the 8th week of gestation, the process of colostrum production begins. All these physiological changes cause sensations at the 8th week of pregnancy, such as tingling in the mammary glands, some soreness, increased sensitivity of the nipples, darkening of the nipples and areola.

Hormonal changes - in particular a sharp increase in progesterone - can cause fatigue. Nausea and vomiting also take away energy. You may have difficulty sleeping, especially if you constantly have to get up in the middle of the night to go to the toilet.

Idea for fighting fatigue "Short 15-20 minute walks helped me cope with chronic fatigue in the first trimester of pregnancy. It was the only way I could fight sleep during work hours" - Gabriela.

Fetus at 8 weeks of gestation

Obstetricians determine the physical and physiological parameters of the fetus at this stage based on ultrasound at 8 weeks of pregnancy.

How does a child grow?

This week: fingers and toes are forming, eyelids are almost completely covering the eyes, breathing tubes lead from the throat to the lungs. Nerve cells in the brain develop and connect together to form primitive neural pathways, but the external genitalia have not yet developed to determine the gender of the baby. The child is already constantly moving and moving, although you may not yet feel it.

Important: the development of each child is purely individual. Our information is designed to give you an overview of fetal development.

Taking into account the characteristic position of the embryo in the uterus, its length is usually determined from the coccyx to the crown. The normal coccygeal-parietal size - CTE at 8 weeks of pregnancy - is no more than 2-2.5 cm, with half of this length falling on the head. Weight varies over a fairly wide range - from 5 to 13 grams. Ultrasound also determines the average internal diameter of the ovum - SVD

It should be emphasized that, despite such dimensions, at this stage all the tissues of the fetus have already differentiated and almost all of its internal organs have formed: the brain (there is a wall of the hemispheres, the cerebellum and medulla oblongata, the rudiments of the cortex and the medulla), the heart (which already has 4 chambers), stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver (with bile ducts). The eyes have become closer to the bridge of the nose, but are not yet closed with eyelids; the tip of the nose and upper lip stand out. The ultrasound clearly shows the lower and upper limbs. Moreover, the fetus is already beginning to move them, which indicates the functioning of the neurons.

The last stage is the formation of the fetal blood vessel system. Although its blood circulation is still chorionic (placental will begin only from the 13th week, when the placenta is fully formed), the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy already has its own blood type. The first lymph nodes are also present.

The 8th week of pregnancy is decisive in the development of the fetal gonads, that is, in determining the sex of the unborn child. If the Y chromosome gene, which potentially determines male sex, is present in the embryo's genome, then the embryo has the 46XY "chromosome set" and will be a boy. In the absence of the Y chromosome, the 46XX karyotype is activated, and then the female genital organs begin to form from the urogenital ridges of the embryo, and a girl will be born.

By the way, twins at 8 weeks of pregnancy develop identically to a singleton pregnancy, only the expectant mother may feel sick a little more and a little longer - not until the 12th week, but until about the 16th week.

Pathologies in the 8th week of pregnancy: uterine tone, pain and various discharges

The tone of the uterus at 8 weeks of pregnancy - that is, the tension of its muscular membrane (myometrium) - is constantly changing. And this is a physiologically normal process, caused by the sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of the body of the uterus and its cervix.

Outside of pregnancy, no attention is paid to the degree of tension or relaxation of the longitudinal and circular fibers of the myometrium.

But hypertonicity - increased tone of the uterus at the 8th week of pregnancy - raises concerns, especially since the period from 8 to 12 weeks is considered a period of increased risk in clinical obstetrics. And this risk lies in the fact that spontaneous termination of pregnancy may occur at 8 weeks or, more simply, a miscarriage at 8 weeks of pregnancy.

With an increase in the tone of the anterior wall of the uterus at this stage, pregnant women feel how the stomach becomes hard; at later stages there may be pain in the lower abdomen of a pulling nature. Treatment of this symptom is carried out by taking the drug Duphaston - a synthetic analogue of endogenous progesterone (standard dosage - 20 mg per day, taken only as prescribed by a doctor - according to a special regimen); No-spa (one tablet three times a day), as well as magnesium preparations (magnesium citrate, gluconate or lactate, Magne B6) - in the dosage individually determined by the doctor.

Pain at 8 weeks of pregnancy can be different and have several causes. First of all, the stomach hurts at 8 weeks of pregnancy with excessive physical activity and increased uterine tone. And also for constipation and problems with the passage of intestinal gases, for pregnant women with chronic gastrointestinal diseases, fibroids, endometriosis, endometrioid cysts and other pathologies not related to pregnancy.

But most often, doctors at antenatal clinics listen to complaints from patients that they have lower back pain at 8 weeks of pregnancy or that their back hurts at 8 weeks of pregnancy. What is the cause of these pains, because the period is still short, and women do not yet feel the heaviness of the abdomen? And the reason is that the trophoblast of the fetal chorion, as well as the endometrium of the uterus and the ovaries of the pregnant woman begin to produce a special hormone relaxin, the task of which is to gradually prepare the woman’s musculoskeletal system for childbirth during the process of bearing a child. Relaxin helps relax the ligaments of the pubic symphysis of the pelvic bones, however, this hormone is not selective, which is why the ligaments of the spinal column also weaken.

With an increase or decrease in blood pressure, with an acute respiratory viral infection or a cold, with too much sleep during the daytime, a headache often occurs during 8 weeks of pregnancy.

Discharge at 8 weeks of pregnancy is also different, but you need to treat them with equal care.

Thus, slight yellow discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy, which does not cause pain and does not have an unpleasant odor, is considered to be a completely normal phenomenon. But if there is heavy vaginal discharge with itching, one should suspect the development of vaginal candidiasis - thrush (Thrush at 8 weeks of pregnancy - see below).

In theory, menstruation should be absent at the 8th week of pregnancy: after all, the endometrium in the pregnant uterus cannot be rejected. However, there is a so-called spotting at the 8th week of pregnancy, which experts in the field of diseases of the female genital area classify as bleeding. In particular, implantation bleeding can be a one-time pink discharge at 8 weeks of pregnancy, provoked by the introduction of a blastocyst into the uterine mucosa. Pale pink discharge from the uterus is also possible, associated with its anatomical abnormalities or fibroids. But the most common reason is very low levels of progesterone or hCG in a pregnant woman, which cannot cope with the suppression of luteotropin, which initiates cyclic changes in the ovary during ovulation. And in such situations, the only way to maintain pregnancy is hormone correction therapy.

Brown discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy, and even more so bloody discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy - against the background of general weakness and nagging painful sensations in the lower abdomen - are a sign of such a dangerous pathology as abruption at the 8th week of pregnancy. And this means that the fertilized egg with the embryo has separated from the endometrium. Partial detachment of the ovum leads to the formation of a bruise. Using professional medical terminology, this is a retrochorial hematoma at 8 weeks of pregnancy. With partial detachment, doctors manage to preserve the pregnancy.

Slightly intense bleeding during the 8th week of pregnancy “gives a signal” to the woman: the pregnancy is in danger of miscarriage - see a doctor immediately!

And bleeding at the 8th week of pregnancy (especially if it is intense, blood clots are released, and there is also severe pain in the lower segment of the abdominal cavity) means that a miscarriage occurred at the 8th week of pregnancy, or the pregnancy was ectopic.

According to gynecologists, an ectopic pregnancy at 8 weeks of pregnancy has no other options other than rupture of the fallopian tube under the pressure of a growing blastocyst. In this case, severe peritoneal bleeding can have fatal consequences.

In addition, there is a frozen pregnancy at 8 weeks - a particularly dangerous stage of intrauterine development. In the presence of a viral infection (rubella, cytomegalovirus, etc.), a lack of progesterone in the pregnant woman’s body or an excess of testosterone, as well as in the case of embryonic abnormalities of a genetic nature, the development of the fetus stops. The woman herself most often does not notice this, and everything results in spontaneous termination of pregnancy at 8 weeks.

Tests at 8 weeks of pregnancy

For expectant mothers, the following tests are considered mandatory at 8 weeks of pregnancy:

general blood test (with determination of blood group and Rh factor);
blood chemistry;
blood test for β-hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin);
blood test for progesterone levels;
blood test for prothrombin (determination of coagulation);
blood test for the presence of antibodies to the Rh factor (if the father of the child has a positive Rh factor);
blood test for RPR (syphilis), HIV, HbsAg (hepatitis B), anti-HCV (hepatitis C);
blood test for rubella antibodies;
blood test for herpes (anti-HSV IgG and anti-HSV IgM);
general urine test and urine protein test;
stool analysis;
general smear for microflora.

Normal hCG levels at 8 weeks of pregnancy, more precisely from 7 to 10 weeks, are 21,000-291,000 mU/ml. Such a wide range of this indicator is explained by the fact that from the moment the fertilized egg is fixed in the uterus until the 10th gestational week, the content of human chorionic gonadotropin in the blood of a pregnant woman practically doubles every 48 hours. Therefore, a deviation from the norm of hCG in the downward direction is regarded by doctors as a dangerous symptom, which may be associated with the threat of spontaneous abortion, ectopic (ectopic) or frozen (non-developing) pregnancy. Naturally, twins at 8 weeks of pregnancy will show twice the hCG level.

Progesterone at 8 weeks of pregnancy is considered normal with levels that range from 9-468 nmol/l (in other units of measurement - 30-39 ng/ml or 4.7-34 μg/l).

Prenatal diagnosis at 8 weeks of pregnancy

Your doctor may recommend a variety of tests to take during pregnancy, from genetic screening to diagnostic tests. Some of these are simple blood tests, while others consist of more invasive procedures. Before you agree to a test, ask your doctor to explain the need for it, the potential risks, and possible results. Many prenatal tests are designed for screening rather than diagnosis. Tests to detect hidden forms of diseases also make sense in certain conditions. But only a diagnostic test can tell for sure whether a child has health problems.

During the first trimester, the following may be prescribed:

Combined screening test: This relatively new test for detecting latent disease consists of viewing the nuchal region and a blood test to determine protein levels. The test is performed between 11 and 13 weeks of pregnancy. The combined screening test will provide information about the likelihood of having Down syndrome, as well as other disorders and problems.
Chorionic villus sampling: one of the main methods of prenatal cytogenetic and molecular genetic diagnosis, involves taking a small piece (biopsy) of chorionic tissue using a transvaginal plastic catheter. Chorionic villus sampling can help identify chromosomal disorders and other genetic disorders. This test is performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, usually between 11 and 12 weeks.

Abortion at 8 weeks of pregnancy

An abortion at 8 weeks of pregnancy - artificial termination of pregnancy - can be carried out in a medical institution if a woman does not want to give birth. The deadline for such a “solution to the problem” is no more than 12 weeks. Since 2004, in Ukraine, the possible period of abortion has been reduced to 22 weeks, but in the period 12 to 22 weeks of gestation, termination of pregnancy is considered a medical abortion. Its implementation, in accordance with the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (No. 144 of February 15, 2006), must have certain medical prerequisites.

The list of such indications includes: tuberculosis (all forms), syphilis, severe forms of viral hepatitis, rubella (including contact with it), HIV (AIDS), cytomegalovirus infection, leprosy (leprosy), the presence of cancer, severe heart failure, aneurysm aorta, acute and chronic renal failure, rheumatoid arthritis, hemolytic and aplastic anemia, purpura, psychosis, epilepsy, chronic alcoholism, substance abuse, etc.

It should be borne in mind that artificial termination of pregnancy at 8 weeks cannot be carried out using vacuum aspiration, since it is carried out only for a period of no more than 5 weeks. Therefore, an abortion at 8 weeks of pregnancy can be carried out either with the use of medications (the permissible period is no more than 8 weeks) or in the usual surgical way.

How you feel at 8 weeks pregnant: colds, thrush, herpes

Unfortunately, the state of health at 8 weeks of pregnancy does not always please expectant mothers. The hormones mentioned above, among other things, perform an immunosuppressive function, inhibiting the woman’s body’s ability to resist infections. And this is necessary to prevent embryo rejection.

So the complaint that they got sick at the 8th week of pregnancy comes from many women: in the cold season, more than half of pregnant women have an acute respiratory viral infection or a cold at the 8th week of pregnancy.

Obstetricians assure that a temperature of 37 at the 8th week of pregnancy is not a cause for concern, since this indicator on the thermometer gives the same progesterone. But low-grade fever (37.5-38°C) and elevated temperature in the 8th week of pregnancy (more than 38°C) require special attention and mandatory consultation with a doctor. During this period, the high body temperature of the pregnant woman threatens the normal development of the unborn child due to hypoxia. And low-grade fever can occur not only with a cold, but also with cytomegalovirus infection, urogenital infections, and thyroid dysfunction.

Although a cold at 8 weeks of pregnancy is not so harmless: according to the results of constant obstetric monitoring, on average 15% of pregnancies up to 12 weeks end in miscarriage due to a cold or flu.

And here a problem arises: practically no medications can be taken by pregnant women in the first trimester. Therefore, when you have a fever, you need to rub down with cool water or a mixture of water and table vinegar (in a 2:1 ratio). Despite the content of salicylic acid in raspberries, pregnant women can drink tea with raspberry jam for colds - without overusing it, two teaspoons of jam per day at a fever is quite enough. A runny nose in the 8th week of pregnancy is recommended to be treated by rinsing the nasal passages with a solution of table salt (a dessert spoon in 200 ml of boiled water) or sea salt (which is sold in all pharmacies). If you have a severe runny nose and stuffy nose, you can sniff a cut onion or smear it under your nose with “Star” balm.

When your throat hurts in the 8th week of pregnancy, a warm hydroalcoholic (3:1) compress on the neck, gargling with a warm saline solution, a decoction of calendula (a tablespoon of flowers per glass of water), a solution of furatsilin (1 tablet per glass of water) helps. Relieves pain and inflammation in the throat by gargling with warm boiled water, in which you need to place a tea boat of natural honey and 50 ml of apple cider vinegar (which can be replaced with fresh lemon juice).

Remember that the use of lozenges and lozenges for throat and cough, sprays and drops for the runny nose is contraindicated in the first three months of pregnancy. This even applies to cough medicine like Pertussin: due to the content of licorice root in it. By the way, such popular medicinal plants as mint, chamomile, sage, oregano, elecampane, yarrow, St. John's wort, thyme and even aloe are prohibited during pregnancy.

Thrush at 8 weeks pregnant

Thrush at 8 weeks of pregnancy (vaginal candidiasis or candidal vulvaginitis) is a fungal disease that manifests itself in the form of vaginal discharge resembling cottage cheese crumbs with a characteristic sour odor, itching and redness of the skin and genital mucosa.

Obstetricians warn that thrush at 8 weeks of pregnancy, like other infections of the external genital organs and genital tract of pregnant women, is dangerous because it can lead to:

infection of the amnion (inner amniotic sac), which is accompanied by the formation of adhesions that impede the normal development of the fetus;
infection of the chorion (villous amniotic sac) and inflammation of its walls;
reducing the child’s body weight;
spontaneous abortion;
infection of the birth canal during childbirth.

The drug prescribed by most doctors for the treatment of thrush during pregnancy is Pimafucin in the form of vaginal suppositories. According to the instructions, you need to insert one suppository into the vagina once a day (lying down, before going to bed). The standard course of antifungal therapy is 3 to 6 days; It is recommended to use Pimafucin for three days after the cessation of discharge and itching.

We would like to remind you that during pregnancy, any health problems cannot be solved on your own.

Herpes at 8 weeks of pregnancy

The herpes simplex virus (HSV) is not at all simple, because, existing only in the human body, it waits for the right moment when its owner or mistress’s immunity weakens. This is why herpes at the 8th week of pregnancy, as well as throughout the entire gestation, occurs quite often in the background. But in the first trimester it is especially dangerous.

Herpes HSV-1 appears on the lips, herpes type HSV-2 has “loved” the genitals. Of course, genital herpes is more dangerous, but in any case, herpes at 8 weeks of pregnancy may cause a medical recommendation to terminate the pregnancy. The defeat of the expectant mother by this virus in the early stages can cause: fetal death and miscarriage, infection of the fetus (neonatal herpes) and neurological pathologies, congenital malformations, the birth of a premature baby.

Wherever herpes appears - an itchy “wet” on the lip or painful blisters causing a strong burning sensation in intimate places - immediately consult a doctor!

Herpes HSV-1 is treated with Acyclovir ointment (Gerpevir, Zovirax, etc.), which is considered safe for pregnant women. In the treatment of urogenital herpes in pregnant women up to 12 weeks, the following algorithm can be used: Acyclovir (intravenous drip infusions), human immunoglobulin (three intravenous injections every other day); brilliant green (external).

Some doctors prescribe the drug Viferon (based on interferon-α2) to pregnant patients, available in the form of ointment, gel and vaginal suppositories.

Nutrition at 8 weeks of pregnancy

How to eat properly and what to eat during the 8th week of pregnancy are pressing questions for many expectant mothers who are afraid of gaining extra pounds.

Let us remind you that within 20 weeks from the beginning of pregnancy, women gain 30% of their total weight, and the weekly gain averages 300 g. The diets you were on before pregnancy are excluded!

Nutrition during the 8th week of pregnancy should provide the body with everything it needs: proteins, fats, carbohydrates, microelements, vitamins. The energy value of the diet at this period should not be lower than 2000 kcal per day.

If you now start listing all the foods that are good for pregnant women, then you simply won’t have the strength to read this list... So let’s be brief: you need to eat meat, fish and seafood, cereals (porridge and grain bread), dairy products (not very fatty) , vegetable oil (raw pressed) and, of course, vegetables, fruits and berries - in any form. As they say, nothing new. And please note, not a single nutritionist will recommend cakes, sweets, ice cream cakes or hot dogs during pregnancy. Yes, also - sweet carbonated drinks!

In general, you now know approximately what to eat at 8 weeks of pregnancy. And we will briefly dwell on how nutrition can help in solving such problems of pregnant women as constipation and flatulence (bloating).

In the first case (for constipation), you need: fiber in the form of whole grain cereals (buckwheat, oatmeal, well-boiled pearl barley), bran bread, legumes (peas, beans, etc.), fresh kefir (a glass every day) , cabbage (any) and all our usual seasonal vegetable set, starting with beets. Don't forget to eat apples, pears, plums (prunes) and citrus fruits, as well as nuts and seeds (quite a bit).

And now, what you shouldn’t eat to avoid bloating at 8 weeks of pregnancy: animal fats; rye and freshly baked white bread; millet and oatmeal porridge; beans, peas and other legumes (including peanuts); cabbage (any); milk (fresh and dry) and ice cream; potatoes (especially fried); radishes and spinach. And also grapes, even in the form of raisins.

Now - using the comparison method - you can easily make your own list depending on the presence or absence of constipation and flatulence. But what absolutely everyone needs are vitamins at 8 weeks of pregnancy.

Vitamins at 8 weeks of pregnancy

There are never too many vitamins during pregnancy. So, consuming products containing them, as well as taking vitamin preparations prescribed by a doctor, should be enough to cover the needs of both the mother and the child growing in her womb.

At any time of the year, you need vitamin C, which promotes resistance to any microbes and viruses, actively regulates lipid metabolism (lowering cholesterol in the blood), has a positive effect on hematopoiesis (the process of formation of blood cells) and the hemostasis system (ensuring normal blood clotting).

The most essential vitamins for pregnant women are B vitamins: folic acid (vitamin B9), pyridoxine (B6) and cyanocobalamin (B12).

Thanks to vitamin B9, the likelihood of not carrying the child to term at the time prescribed by nature is reduced. With its participation, the process of formation of neurons in the unborn child proceeds normally, and, therefore, the risk of developing congenital anomalies of the stem nervous system of the fetus (neural tube) and the central nervous system of the newborn is reduced. Folic acid is especially effective during pregnancy in combination with vitamins B6 and B12.

In addition, vitamin B6 improves well-being in the 8th week of pregnancy, reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting. And vitamin B12 regularly protects the liver from any negative influences to which it is often exposed during pregnancy.

To help vitamin B12 - that is, for the benefit of your liver - you can use inositol (vitamin B8) and choline (vitamin B4). Contained in beans, whole grains, grapefruit, sesame seeds, vitamin B8, as well as vitamin B4 (which is rich in cabbage, leafy greens, rice, oatmeal, egg yolk, dairy products) will not only help the liver stay healthy, but also take care of the skin and hair , about the normal functioning of the heart muscle, about the elasticity of blood vessels, and will certainly activate intestinal motility.

In conclusion, it remains to answer two frequently asked questions: is it possible to have sex and... fly by plane at this stage of pregnancy?

As obstetricians-gynecologists assure, sex at 8 weeks of pregnancy in “moderate doses” and “without excess” has no contraindications - in the absence of complications (bloody discharge, uterine hypertonicity, etc.). It should also be taken into account that intimate intimacy can disrupt the normal process of bearing a child in women who have had spontaneous terminations of previous pregnancies.

Flying at 8 weeks of pregnancy - with similar nuances of its course - can also lead to undesirable consequences. So it's better... walk.

The 8th week of pregnancy is a difficult period, try not to complicate it, because you still have a whole 32 (±2) weeks ahead of you. Take care of yourself!

The first trimester is the most dangerous period for the embryo; at this time there is a high probability of miscarriages. The first weeks are especially dangerous, when the mother does not yet know about pregnancy, because the symptoms become clear only by 2 months after conception. Nagging pain in the lower abdomen at 8 weeks is not a reason to immediately visit a specialist, however, if additional symptoms appear, a visit to the doctor becomes inevitable.

Normal sensations of an expectant mother

At 8 weeks, a woman usually has confirmation of pregnancy through a test and ultrasound. Often, by this time, severe toxicosis begins, which worries you in the morning or throughout the day. Or at week 8 the urge to vomit just begins.

Most women experience nausea only in the morning, but have sudden attacks throughout the day.
Due to hormonal activity and nausea, belching appears and heartburn bothers you.
There is a change in taste preferences, a craving for incompatible products or dishes that the woman did not like before is revealed.
Diarrhea or constipation occurs, which are associated with relaxation of smooth muscles.
Appetite may increase or disappear altogether.
By the 8th week, some women's breasts become enlarged, their sensitivity increases, and the skin of the nipples darkens.
Vessels appear on the chest and become more distinct.

Another sign is a constant desire to go to the toilet in small ways. This sensation is associated with an enlarged uterus and its pressure on the bladder.

Some women experience increased salivation, which is associated with activation of the mucous membranes. Sometimes a runny nose develops - a feeling of stuffiness without signs of a cold. Along with this, emotional instability, sensitivity, excessive fatigue and drowsiness are observed. The hormonal system “throws up” additional symptoms in the form of pimples on the face and acne.

Pain in the pelvic area can develop in response to compression of the nerves located in this area.

Adverse symptoms and complications

The appearance of nagging pain in the lower abdomen, as during menstruation, at 8 weeks of pregnancy may be associated with some dangerous conditions. In this case, additional symptoms are observed:

spotting or bleeding is a pathology indicating the onset of a miscarriage;
mucous discharge of a white or yellow, green hue with an unpleasant odor is a sign of infection; normally the discharge is white, transparent and odorless;
small brown discharge at 8 weeks is allowed, but it should not be accompanied by unpleasant sensations.

A dangerous symptom can be considered pain that appears when emptying the bladder. Symptoms such as pain, frequent false urge to go to the toilet, and blood impurities may indicate cystitis. Similar symptoms are observed with pyelonephritis, but the pain in this case also radiates to the lumbar region.

Warning signs associated with the condition of the fetus

Some conditions with nagging pain require special attention. For example, they can appear when pregnancy is fading. The woman suddenly stops toxicosis. During a frozen pregnancy, the fetus dies, but remains in the uterine cavity. To eliminate it, a curettage procedure is necessary.

Severe toxicosis is another dangerous condition that can significantly deplete a woman’s body. Against this background, a lack of nutrients and dehydration develop, which can lead to the death of the fetus. In case of severe toxicosis, you should consult a doctor:

the woman is rapidly losing weight;
vomiting continues for more than a day and occurs every 1-2 hours or more often;
food is not digested and immediately comes out as vomit;
there is constant weakness.

Intense abdominal pain radiating to the lower back also requires specialist supervision, as it indicates the onset of a miscarriage.

Causes of frozen pregnancy and other complications

The following factors can provoke arrest of fetal development, miscarriage and other pathologies:

uncontrolled use of medications, including the use of drugs that are harmful to the fetus;
lifting and carrying heavy objects;
viruses, bacteria, infections, including genital infections;
alcohol and smoking;
genetic factors;
increased levels of radiation, frequent ultrasounds or x-rays;
overheating (tanning, regular visits to the sauna, hot baths).

A psychological factor can also cause complications if the pregnancy is unwanted: it was the result of rape, or accidental due to the woman’s unfavorable social and economic status. Termination of pregnancy in this case is a justified decision that will save the woman’s life and allow her to have the desired child in the future.

Diagnostic features

To identify the causes of discomfort in the lower abdomen, you need to contact a antenatal clinic or your doctor. The specialist will conduct an examination and prescribe tests that will help make a diagnosis: blood, urine, feces. Be sure to take a smear from the vagina and send it for diagnosis.

The ultrasound has already been completed by the 8th week, but the specialist can prescribe a repeat examination if necessary. After receiving the laboratory report and other results, the doctor will make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Methods for eliminating lower abdominal pain during pregnancy

While carrying a child, you need to be especially careful about taking medications, as they can worsen the woman’s condition. Among the recommendations:

it is important to be careful and careful when playing sports - intense physical activity is not allowed;
if a woman’s work requires constant standing, she needs to be provided with a sufficient number of rest breaks;
Stressful situations should be avoided, as stress in the first trimester can lead to miscarriage and miscarriage;
it is necessary to keep the house clean and regularly ventilate the room;
it is important to normalize nutrition and drinking regime, since insufficient amounts of water and healthy food lead to poor health;
if nagging pain persists, papaverine or drotaverine tablets are prescribed - they relieve spasms and are safe for the health of mother and child.

NSAIDs such as ibuprofen should only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. In any case, medications should be used with the permission of a doctor, since pain may conceal threats to the life of the fetus and mother.

When treating severe toxicosis, a woman may be hospitalized and prescribed intravenous antiemetic drugs. The patient will be in the hospital for several days, and doctors will constantly monitor her condition.

The second month of pregnancy is coming to an end. During this time, the embryo has done a colossal job of developing the main organs and systems. Now they are developing rapidly, and many are already functioning by this time. The baby itself acquires a new status: it is already significantly different from an animal embryo and from that moment on is called a human fetus.

This is noticeable even externally: the face takes on more and more human features, eyelashes appear on the eyes, the nose protrudes forward, the upper lip can be seen, the outer ear is already visible and the inner one is forming, the phalanges of the fingers develop, and the neck emerges.

Fetus at 8 weeks of gestation: weight and dimensions

Work does not stop inside the small organism. The most important organ - the heart - is already pumping blood throughout the body, the partitions between the atria and connections with large blood vessels are strengthened. The valves of the aorta and pulmonary artery are already functioning.

The central nervous system continues its active development, as well as the respiratory system. The bronchial tree grows and the diaphragm appears.

The internal organs are mostly formed, and will now develop and grow, gradually taking their permanent place. Therefore, the fetal abdominal cavity expands significantly.

At the 8th week of pregnancy, gastric juice begins to be produced, and the stomach itself, along with the intestines, move to the designated places - they are already fully formed. At this time, the kidneys began to secrete urine, and sweat glands formed on the palms and feet and salivary glands began to emerge.

Among the news of the 8th week of pregnancy is the birth of the optic nerve. Bone and muscle tissue are also actively developing. Taste buds appear on the tongue, and the oral cavity and pharynx become overgrown with muscles. Olfactory receptors begin to appear in the nose, although the passages are still closed with mucus.

The baby moves from time to time, but it is still too small for you to feel it: the length of the fetus at 8 weeks of pregnancy is 14-20 mm, and its weight is 3 g.

Future mom

The risk of possible adverse effects on the fetus from drugs still remains, but is somewhat overshadowed by the risk of infectious diseases. Therefore, a woman needs to take care of her health no less than before. All previous recommendations remain in effect. Pay special attention to nutrition and rest, try not to lift heavy objects or stay on your feet for long periods of time.

The health of the expectant mother at 8 weeks of pregnancy may worsen somewhat. First of all, because of the pain, which should have passed by 12 weeks. Secondly, due to the growing uterus: pain, discomfort may appear, and due to its pressure on the bladder, frequent urination may occur.

It often happens that already at such an early stage a woman is plagued by burning pain in the pelvis and hips - this is the sciatic nerve being irritated. In this case, it is recommended to lie on the opposite side to relieve the pressure of the uterus on the nerve.

Already now, digestive disorders, heartburn and other pregnancy companions are beginning to appear.

At the end of the second month of pregnancy, the time for taste perversions begins. The riot of hormones sometimes manifests itself in the most unpredictable culinary desires of expectant mothers.

From this time on, the breast begins to grow, and a venous network may appear on it. Women predisposed to varicose veins now need to take preventive measures.

Pay attention to personal hygiene. The condition of the skin can change dramatically, especially on the face: either improve (the skin becomes clean, elastic, smooth and pinkish), or worsen (pimples, greasy, flaking, itching appear). Everything is decided by hormones, and here, depending on your luck.

Feel

At week 8, a woman usually already fully feels her pregnancy. It is unequivocally indicated by increasingly changing sensations: the breasts have become noticeably heavier and increased in size, despite the absence of a still-grown tummy, the old clothes are becoming increasingly tighter, jeans may already be difficult to meet at the waist.

The 8th week is usually marked by toxicosis reaching its “peak” - often women admit that they are almost accustomed to the nausea that constantly accompanies their day, to the “wild” antics of the body regarding food preferences, and the irritation that certain odors cause. Emotional instability, irritability and tearfulness still remain relevant. There is only a little more patience left: another week or two, the condition will definitely return to normal, toxicosis will recede and the “golden time” will begin - the second trimester, a time of peace, full awareness of one’s inevitable motherhood, quiet love of one’s future descendant.

... In the meantime, you have to run to the toilet more often - the growing uterus puts pressure on the bladder, forcing the woman to defecate more often. Toxicosis can result in slight weight loss; some women even seem to become slimmer during pregnancy. The main condition for combating toxicosis is a rational diet. Normally, vomiting occurs no more than 2 times a day, but if you vomit more often, it is advisable to consult a doctor about this.

The time has come to finally give up high heels so as not to increase the risk of developing varicose veins. If possible, relax more often, walk in the fresh air and enjoy life for the sake of your unborn child. Moreover, now the woman is already fully aware of her new position, moreover, a certain focus of excitation is forming in the mother’s brain, which experts call the “dominant of pregnancy.” This area in the cerebral cortex is intended to become the main “guide” of a woman during pregnancy, determining her reactions to protecting the child, directing thoughts in the direction of caring for herself and the unborn baby.

Belly at 8 weeks of pregnancy: tugs, hurts

Pain in the abdominal area by this time is not uncommon. But these pains should be clearly classified, because the nature of individual painful sensations can be fraught with danger for the subsequent bearing of a child.

So, the stomach can hurt for several reasons: due to digestive disorders, due to stretching of the ligaments holding the uterus, as an alarming signal of a possible miscarriage.

It is not so much pain as discomfort and a heavy feeling in the abdomen that provoke various digestive disorders, accompanied by heartburn, constipation, and bloating. Also, minor problems are possible from an early date. If they are accompanied by severe nagging pain in the lower abdomen and bleeding, call an ambulance immediately. Drawing, aching or spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen, and even accompanied by brown or bloody discharge, is a sure sign of a threatening spontaneous abortion. If you do not resort to timely medical assistance in this case, the child can easily be lost. Therefore, when such signs appear, there is no need to hesitate or self-medicate like “I’ll drink No-shpa now, lie down for a while, and everything will pass.” No, it won’t go away - without specialized intervention, the tone of the uterus will remain even after taking the pills and reducing the pain, which means the threat of miscarriage remains.

Discharge at 8 weeks of pregnancy

Moderate vaginal discharge, light milky whitish in color, uniform consistency, with a slight sour odor, is considered normal for the eighth week of pregnancy. If suddenly the discharge changes color towards green, gray or yellow, curdled clots, flakes or mucus appear in the discharge, the discharge begins to foam, most likely, the pregnant woman will be diagnosed with any of the infectious genital diseases. The addition of an infection is also indicated by discomfort in the perineal area (itching, burning), and the appearance of an unpleasant, pungent odor in the discharge. If any of the above symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible - in this case you cannot do without specialized treatment and observation.

You cannot do without medical intervention if brown or bloody discharge appears. Brown discharge, and even against the background of a tugging abdomen, symptomatic dizziness and weakness, is the first sign of a threatening miscarriage. Such discharge, as a rule, is a consequence of the separation of the fertilized egg from the walls of the uterus, and therefore blood leaks. The appearance of bright, red blood indicates that a miscarriage has already begun, and in this case an ambulance must be called immediately: maintaining the pregnancy is now possible only with a prompt response and with immediate medical attention.

Ultrasound

At the 8th week of pregnancy, an ultrasound, as a rule, has already been completed - the pregnancy is confirmed, the indicators are entered into the medical record. If for some reason there is a need for a repeat ultrasound examination, or the ultrasound session was not performed before this moment, the mother has the opportunity to see her baby on the monitor of the device now.

At 8 weeks of pregnancy, when the baby in the tummy is 6 weeks old, the fetus is the size of a raspberry. On the ultrasound you can see how he is already moving his tiny arms and legs with might and main. And also - to hear how fast his heart is beating now - at a speed of up to 150 beats per minute!

Especially for- Elena Kichak

Each period of gestation is truly unique. Very specific changes occur in the female body in the early period of pregnancy.

Determining the term

Experts determine the age of the baby who is in the mother’s womb using obstetric months and weeks. This calculation differs somewhat from the usual calendar method from the date of fertilization.

The entire pregnancy lasts 280 days. There are differences between obstetric and calendar ages. 8 obstetric weeks are equivalent to 6 weeks from the moment of fusion of male and female reproductive cells.

Tummy sizes

At this stage of pregnancy, female body proportions do not change much. The size of the abdomen increases slightly. It is impossible to determine from the outside whether a woman is pregnant or not.

At 8 weeks of pregnancy, the expectant mother looks quite normal. Her belly cannot be called large: an increase in the circumference of a woman’s tummy will occur somewhat later, when the baby grows larger. However, in petite and thin women, you can see a slight increase in the lower abdomen.

Most women who have already become mothers note that they did not notice any significant changes in the size of their abdomen at this stage of pregnancy.

At this stage of pregnancy, the size of the uterus is still relatively small. It resembles a large grapefruit.

Features of vaginal discharge

This stage of bearing a child in a pregnant woman is accompanied by the appearance of biological fluid from the vagina, which is facilitated by both physiological and pathological reasons.

The appearance of light discharge or transparent mucus from the vagina, resembling a white liquid in appearance, in the absence of any unpleasant odor, is normal for this stage of pregnancy.

The appearance of this vaginal discharge has a very physiological reason. Such specific changes are provoked by the important hormone of pregnancy - progesterone, which affects the epithelial cells lining the vagina, leading to the fact that glycogen begins to accumulate in them.

In turn, it provokes the active growth of beneficial microbes that normally live in the intimate area. These microorganisms are necessary to maintain optimal microflora and pH.

If enough glycogen is formed, this protects the female body from various infections. A decrease in the concentration of progesterone in the blood during pregnancy is dangerous for the development of many pathologies, including the weakening of local immunity in the vagina. A decrease in such protection contributes to the fact that a pregnant woman may develop adverse symptoms of candidiasis (thrush).

This pathology appears due to the active growth and reproduction of Candida fungi. They develop in the intimate area quite quickly under conditions favorable to their growth.

An important clinical sign of this disease is the appearance of light-colored vaginal discharge, resembling cottage cheese flakes in appearance. The color of such discharge is usually white-beige. When secondary bacterial flora joins, a woman may also develop yellow discharge.

Candidiasis is also accompanied by an equally uncomfortable symptom - the appearance of itching in the intimate area, the degree of which can vary.

As soon as the expectant mother experiences these unfavorable symptoms, she should immediately seek medical help. Many women decide to treat candidiasis on their own, but doctors do not recommend doing this.

During pregnancy, it is very important to competently and carefully select treatment therapy. Many of the drugs have an adverse effect on the small embryo. Only a doctor can choose a truly adequate, effective and safe treatment.

At this stage of pregnancy, a pregnant woman develops a special formation - a mucous plug. It protects the internal cavity of the uterus from the penetration of dangerous infections, as well as from the influence of external factors. The mucus plug will be in the genital tract until labor begins.

The color of the discharge characteristic of this stage of pregnancy can be very diverse.

The appearance of any light brown or dark brown discharge from the genital tract is an important reason to visit your doctor. You should especially not delay consultation if they are accompanied by increased pain in the lower abdomen, as well as deterioration in well-being.

Bloody discharge is a clinical sign that should not be ignored. If a pregnant woman notices pink or red blood spots on her underwear after having sex or after a transvaginal ultrasound, she should not panic. Such symptoms quite often develop after mechanical impacts on the genital tract. As a rule, they completely disappear by the end of the first day from the moment of occurrence.

In most cases, after such mechanical effects, bleeding appears without abdominal pain.

It happens that a woman notices scarlet-colored spotting on her underwear that occurs for no apparent reason. Their appearance can be a very unfavorable sign.

In some cases, the appearance of pale or bright red discharge may be a manifestation of an incipient spontaneous miscarriage. In this case, it is very important to provide timely medical care.

Doctors note that ectopic pregnancy very often occurs at 7-8 weeks of pregnancy. It is usually accompanied by the development of spotting or even bleeding from the genital tract. The woman’s general condition is aggravated by severe pain in the lower abdomen.

An ectopic pregnancy is a pathological condition in which the embryo develops not in the uterine cavity, but in the appendages. Tubal pregnancy is not intended by nature. The uterine appendage does not have the same structure as the uterus itself. In medical practice, there are cases when a woman does not even suspect that she has such a pathological condition.

In medical practice, there are cases when a woman does not even suspect that she has such a pathological condition.

At the same time, she “writes off” a delay in menstruation to severe stress at work or other conditions. She eventually develops bleeding from the genital tract and severe abdominal pain. In a rather serious condition, she is hospitalized in a hospital, where the presence of an ectopic pregnancy is detected.

If bleeding from the genital tract occurs, the doctor must conduct a comprehensive clinical examination, during which the doctor determines not only the severity of the mother’s condition, but also her baby’s. If the situation requires it, the doctor can also refer his patient to undergo an unscheduled ultrasound.

Feelings in the stomach

At this stage of pregnancy, the expectant mother may feel discomfort associated with the active growth of the uterus, as well as under the influence of changing female hormonal levels.

The walls of the uterus become denser and more elastic. This feature is necessary in order to protect the little embryo from the effects of adverse environmental factors.

The increasing size of the uterus leads to the fact that the expectant mother begins to experience various sensations. Many women experience tingling in the lower abdomen.

Usually the severity of this symptom is moderate and does not bring discomfort to the woman. Colitis in the lower abdomen in pregnant women also after eating fatty and fried foods, or the presence of other dietary errors.

If a woman constantly feels pain in her lower abdomen, and the pain syndrome only progresses, then she should definitely seek advice from her doctor. Pain in the lower abdomen at this stage can be a completely physiological symptom caused by a growing uterus. However, if the expectant mother is very worried about this, then it is better for her to “dispel” her doubts with a specialist.

An increase in the size of the abdomen leads to the fact that the pregnant woman begins to choose more comfortable positions for rest and sleep. Many women at this time, out of habit, accidentally go to sleep on their stomachs, and then are afraid of the consequences, but there is no need to worry: She won’t be able to seriously harm the baby this way.. As pregnancy progresses and the abdominal circumference increases, the expectant mother will physiologically not sleep on her stomach, choosing more comfortable positions.

One of the important criteria assessed is uterine tone. It shows how adequately the walls of the uterus function.